By Plenary Sessions: Mati Raidma

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The economic perspectives focus on financial stability and crisis resilience, particularly concerning the role of the Central Bank in the context of a civil emergency. The emphasis is placed on regulatory order and the integration of the European Central Bank's opinion into national legislation, indicating a clear preference for fiscal security.

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The economic perspectives indirectly address the funding of national defense, citing a specific spending level (5%) and raising questions regarding the necessity of modernizing the sector.

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The economic perspective supports a significant increase in funding for national defense and internal security, which necessitates the introduction of a new tax obligation (a security tax) until 2028. The need for a greater contribution from everyone is stressed, including businesses, with the goal of ensuring security and confidence.

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Supports the introduction of a temporary, broad-based security tax to fund national defense, recognizing the difficult fiscal decisions that lie ahead. It views the development of the defense industry (with a projected volume of 1 billion euros) as a significant economic opportunity that will foster innovation and create jobs. It supports substantial national investments in plans aimed at growing the industrial sector.

Economic perspectives emphasize fiscal discipline and the principle of cost recovery when determining state fees, ensuring that the actual cost of operations is covered. It is recognized that increasing these fees is a difficult decision, but a necessary one, as the rates have been below the required level for an extended period.

Economic perspectives strongly endorse the cost principle for setting state levies, indicating fiscal discipline and the intent to avoid subsidizing public services. Expedited procedures are regarded as a highly taxed benefit, though it is recognized that exceptions apply to beneficiary groups.

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