Session Profile: Anti Poolamets

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary sitting.

2024-02-07

Political Position
The political focus is national-conservative, placing strong emphasis on the demographic crisis (the lowest birth rate in 100 years) and the stable funding of Estonian-language education and national studies. The government’s activities are fiercely criticized, deemed irrelevant (bottle caps) and demoralizing to the will of the people (cutting benefits). These positions are strongly value-based, stressing the necessity of preserving Estonian-centricity and national identity.

5 Speeches Analyzed
Topic Expertise
The speaker demonstrates expertise in demography and higher education funding, citing data from a Statistics Estonia analyst on birth rates (10,721 children in 2023). They are well-versed in the necessity of defining national humanities and the specific shortcomings of the research funding system, citing examples of underfunding for projects at the Estonian Literary Museum. They also use concrete, real-world examples of the difficulties students encounter when balancing full-time work and their studies.

5 Speeches Analyzed
Rhetorical Style
The rhetorical style is sharp, polemical, and nationally idealistic, employing powerful metaphors (e.g., "migration pumps," "diploma laundering," "Lumumba University") and references to literary classics. The tone is urgent and critical, emphasizing the decline of national identity and education. Both statistical data and emotional appeals are utilized to underscore the dramatic nature of the situation.

5 Speeches Analyzed
Activity Patterns
The speaker is an active presenter and defender of draft legislation during the plenary session, focusing on EKRE's education and demographic packages. He/She participates in the debate, requesting additional time for a more thorough explanation of his/her positions. This pattern of activity indicates a focus on legislative work and opposition criticism.

5 Speeches Analyzed
Opposition Stance
The main criticism is directed at the government and the Reform Party, who are accused of having inadequate priorities, cutting subsidies, and demoralizing the populace. University managements are criticized particularly sharply, accused of building "migration pumps" and betraying the ideal of the national university, drawing comparisons to Lumumba University. The criticism is intense and substantive, addressing both policy and fundamental values.

5 Speeches Analyzed
Collaboration Style
The style of cooperation is oppositional, but the speaker expresses hope that the discussion points proposed by the government (demographics, education) will draw in another coalition party. He believes that the EKRE draft bill will find significantly more supporters in the chamber in the future, citing the potential for seeking support on specific issues.

5 Speeches Analyzed
Regional Focus
The focus is heavily state-oriented and nation-centric, stressing the long-term viability of Estonian society and the state. Regionally, the problem of rural decline and villages emptying is highlighted, noting that people are increasingly being pushed into cities.

5 Speeches Analyzed
Economic Views
Economic views support a counter-cyclical approach, calling for the economic encouragement of people and the strengthening of support payments during times of uncertainty, in direct opposition to government cuts. Free higher education is supported, but consideration is being given to making certain specialties fee-based if this is necessary to secure the national university's mission and funding.

5 Speeches Analyzed
Social Issues
Social policy is focused on boosting the birth rate and safeguarding family benefits, proposing the repayment of student loans upon the birth of children as a solution. The speaker voices strong opposition to immigration facilitated by the education system, condemning it as "diploma laundering" and educational tourism (Erasmus), where foreign students arrive simply to drive for Bolt and Wolt.

5 Speeches Analyzed
Legislative Focus
The legislative focus, addressed in the draft amendment to the Research and Development Organisation Act, is on defining national fields of research and guaranteeing them stable state budgetary funding (at least 10%). Additionally, a priority is a draft bill supporting demography, which provides for the reimbursement of student loans upon the birth of children. The speaker is the initiator and supporter of these draft bills.

5 Speeches Analyzed