Session Profile: Siim Pohlak

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

2024-06-10

Political Position
The political focus centers on highlighting the unfairness of tax policy, contrasting the untaxed extraordinary profits of major banks with the additional taxes imposed by the government on private individuals (VAT, vehicle tax). The speaker's stance is strongly opposed to the government's policy, which, in their estimation, will lead to economic recession and the impoverishment of the Estonian people. This position is deeply value-driven, emphasizing fairness in a situation where private individuals have already contributed to the banks' record profits.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Topic Expertise
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of financial and tax policy, addressing specific topics such as the impact of Euribor, banks' interest income, and the timing of dividend taxation. He/She employs technical terminology and references solutions used by other European countries for supporting borrowers, offering alternative policy directions. The expertise focuses on the logical steering of capital flow and the tax burden.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Rhetorical Style
The rhetorical style is critical and confrontational, posing pointed questions to the prime minister regarding the fairness and logic of the tax policy. It employs both logical arguments (such as directing the tax burden where the money flows) and emotional appeals focusing on the deteriorating living standards and declining purchasing power of the Estonian people. The overall tone is urgent and accusatory, highlighting the negative consequences of the government's actions.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Activity Patterns
There is not enough data.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Opposition Stance
The main opponent is the government and the prime minister, who are sharply criticized for favoring large banks and for a tax policy that is impoverishing the Estonian people. The criticism is policy- and procedure-based, questioning specific agreements (the payout of dividends before the income tax hike) and the underlying considerations. The opposition is intense, and no willingness to compromise has been expressed; instead, they are demanding answers and justice.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Collaboration Style
There is not enough data.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Regional Focus
The focus is at the national level, centering on the purchasing power of Estonian people, Estonian businesses, and the economic downturn. Furthermore, international comparisons are utilized, referencing good examples from other European countries regarding support for borrowers. There are no references to specific local regions or electoral districts.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Economic Views
Economic perspectives support the redistribution of the tax burden, favoring the taxation of banks' windfall profits instead of taxing private individuals. The necessity of supporting borrowers through interest rate relief is emphasized, and tax hikes that impact consumption (such as VAT), which deepen the recession, are opposed. They advocate for a fiscal policy that directs tax revenue to where profits are generated, contrasting with the current fiscal discipline that harms private citizens.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Social Issues
The main social issue revolves around economic fairness and the ability to cope financially, focusing specifically on the decline in purchasing power and the difficulties faced by those carrying loan obligations. Particular emphasis is placed on how the rising cost of essential goods and food affects people’s daily lives. The social focus is therefore directed towards protecting borrowers and individuals with lower incomes.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Legislative Focus
The legislative focus is centered on the critical scrutiny of the government's tax policy and financial agreements, primarily achieved through parliamentary inquiry. The speaker is acting as the initiator, demanding explanations and answers directly from the Prime Minister. The objective is to push for changes aimed at taxing bank profits, thereby easing the tax burden currently placed on private citizens.

1 Speeches Analyzed