Agenda Profile: Siim Pohlak

Draft law amending the Electricity Market Act (568 SE) - First Reading

2025-03-24

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session.

Political Position
The political position is firmly opposed to subsidizing unstable wind energy to the tune of 2.5 to 3 billion euros. The speaker advocates for developing dispatchable power generation, stressing the need to guarantee a permanent, stable electricity supply and energy security. This stance is clearly policy- and outcome-driven, placing stable electricity provision as the highest priority.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Topic Expertise
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the field of energy policy, employing technical terms such as dispatchable capacity and combined heat and power (CHP) plants. He presents detailed alternative solutions that focus on the modernization of oil shale energy and distributed energy generation. Furthermore, he analyzes the economic inefficiency of wind energy stemming from low market prices.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Rhetorical Style
The rhetorical style is critical and questioning, directing pointed questions at the presenter regarding the goals of the selected energy policy ("Why is there still an unwillingness to do this?"). The speaker relies on logical arguments, stressing the economic and security benefits derived from alternative investments. The tone is formal and substantive, focusing on data and political rationality.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Activity Patterns
No data available

1 Speeches Analyzed
Opposition Stance
The opposition is directed against the policy championed by the bill's proponents, which favors unstable wind energy and large subsidies. The criticism is both substantive and political, calling into question the government's motives and objectives for avoiding engagement with dispatchable capacities. The speaker indicates that the current policy will result in the preservation of high electricity prices.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Collaboration Style
No data available

1 Speeches Analyzed
Regional Focus
The regional focus is on distributed energy generation throughout Estonia, providing local municipalities with the opportunity to modernize heating systems using combined heat and power (CHP) plants. Emphasis is also placed on modernizing the oil shale energy sector, signaling attention to traditional industrial regions. Furthermore, distributed solutions are deemed crucial for security considerations.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Economic Views
The speaker supports large national investments (2.5–3 billion euros), but demands that these funds be channeled into dispatchable capacities that ensure stability. He criticizes the current support scheme, which, in his estimation, leads to inefficient expenditure and continuously high electricity prices. Preference is given to investments that guarantee constant and stable electricity production.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Social Issues
No data available.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Legislative Focus
The legislative focus is the opposition to the Draft Act Amending the Electricity Market Act (568 SE), specifically concentrating on changing its investment strategy. The priority is to direct the planned subsidies toward the development of dispatchable capacity, the modernization of oil shale energy, and the development of local combined heat and power (CHP) plants. The speaker is a strong opponent of the draft act’s current scheme.

1 Speeches Analyzed