By Plenary Sessions: Tõnis Mölder

The speaker demonstrates profound technical expertise in planning law, detailing the interrelationships and legal constraints concerning detailed plans, comprehensive plans, and design specifications. Serving authoritatively as the co-rapporteur for the Economic Affairs Committee, he/she is capable of explaining the objectives of the legislative amendments, such as factoring in climate change and implementing state oversight of local municipalities.

The speaker demonstrates strong expertise in the areas of public finance, budget planning, and the management of state-owned enterprises, utilizing specific figures and terminology (e.g., 1.87 million euros, the volume of dividends). They are particularly detailed concerning the financial implications of forestry (RMK) and infrastructure projects (Rail Baltic). They demand evidence-based answers regarding whether the dividends originate from increased logging or from accumulated assets.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in legislative procedures (the period between the first and second reading) and constitutional matters. Specific legal terminology is used, such as "protection of fundamental rights" and "interference with fundamental rights," distinguishing between natural and legal persons.

The speaker demonstrates strong expertise in conveying the work procedures and the substance of the Riigikogu committee sessions, referencing specific dates and participants. They are well-versed in the subject matter of sustainability reports, its connection to the Green Deal, and can explain legislative nuances, such as the requirement for an absolute majority (majority of the full membership) stipulated in § 103 of the Constitution.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the legislative process and legal analysis, referencing specific institutions such as the legal scholars of the University of Tartu and the Chancellor of Justice. He/She also uses the positions of major business organizations (the Estonian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, the Estonian Employers’ Confederation) as supporting evidence, demonstrating knowledge of stakeholder consultation.

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the development plans and history of Estonian hospitals, specifically referencing a document drafted by Swedish researchers in 2000. This expertise covers the specifics of long-term healthcare infrastructure planning, including the initial mention of the Lasnamäe hospital.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in renewable energy development and legislative processes, clearly distinguishing between projects currently underway and new initiatives. This expertise is based on direct communication with industry specialists ("quite a few renewable energy providers or developers"), whose criticism he/she articulates in the Riigikogu (Estonian Parliament).

The speaker demonstrates knowledge of international climate policy and geopolitical trends, citing specific actors such as China, the USA, and the new composition of the European Commission. The expertise involves analyzing the fading of the Green Deal’s objectives, proposing potential causes (communication failures, overreach), and highlighting the volatile weather conditions resulting from global warming.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in legislative procedures, especially regarding the requirements for amending the constitution and legal disputes related to the promulgation of laws. He focuses on legal analyses, bottlenecks in implementation, the President's points of deliberation, and the positions taken by the Chancellor of Justice. Furthermore, he is cognizant of past ambitions to restrict voting rights, including from holders of the grey passport.

The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding the complexity of the draft Competition Act, citing criticism from the Chancellor of Justice and other legal experts, as well as the alternative stance held by the future Minister of Justice. Furthermore, the speaker is familiar with the prime ministerial candidate's previous positions (from 2022) on the matter of voting rights, emphasizing the need for the issue to be resolved quickly.

Expertise is evident when monitoring the parliament's procedural rules and voting results. The speaker is attentive to technical details, such as the result displayed on the board and the accuracy of the transcript. This expertise is directed toward ensuring the internal correctness of the parliament's work.

The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the communication standards and regulatory oversight of state agencies, focusing specifically on the operations of the Competition Authority and the analysis of the pharmacy reform. The speaker draws comparisons with the National Audit Office’s practice of publishing reports, emphasizing procedural correctness and transparency. Furthermore, specific knowledge is highlighted concerning the role of former officials (Maris Jesse) and potential links in the preparation of the analysis.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of environmental and forestry policy planning, clearly distinguishing the roles of legislation (the Climate Act) and the development plan (as the provider of the holistic view). They are aware of the different approval levels for development plans (Government-approved versus a Parliament-level document) and link these to Estonia's 2030 and 2050 climate goals.

The speaker demonstrates expertise in excise and regulation policy, particularly concerning the e-cigarette black market and its oversight (Tax and Customs Board, Ministry of the Interior). The speaker utilizes detailed knowledge, referencing the suspension and reinstatement of excise duties, as well as the impact of cross-border trade. Furthermore, the speaker is familiar with the details of energy policy, mentioning the timeline for the completion of the nuclear power plant and the need for dispatchable capacity.