Session Profile: Mart Maastik

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session.

2025-03-24

Political Position
The political position is strongly opposed to state support schemes for renewable energy, which are viewed as market distortion and a socialist approach. The speaker emphasizes the need for adherence to market economy principles and supports all competitive and clean energy types, including dispatchable energy (oil shale, biomass). The stance is skeptical regarding the fulfillment of climate goals, prioritizing energy security and economic competitiveness.

7 Speeches Analyzed
Topic Expertise
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the energy sector, detailing investment certainty, market oversizing, and the structure of the consumer's energy bill. Specific technical terms are employed (dispatchable power, negative pricing, megawatt-hour), alongside financial data, such as comparing the levelized costs of oil shale and wind energy. Particular emphasis is placed on the hidden costs associated with grid connections, which run into the billions and are subsequently added as network tariffs.

7 Speeches Analyzed
Rhetorical Style
The rhetorical style is combative, critical, and direct, particularly when contrasting with colleagues' viewpoints and previous policy. The style balances logical arguments (principles of market economy, cost accounting) with strong emotional accusations (market distortion, ideology, stupidity). The speaker frequently uses rhetorical questions and references to personal contacts (producers who have called) to substantiate their positions.

7 Speeches Analyzed
Activity Patterns
The speaker is highly active during the plenary session, repeatedly posing questions and participating in the debate, even requesting additional time to conclude their address. Reference is made to earlier discussions held within the Economic Committee and direct communication with major renewable energy producers, demonstrating continuous involvement with the sector's challenges.

7 Speeches Analyzed
Opposition Stance
The main opposition is directed against Mario Kadastik, a member of the Economic Affairs Committee, and the energy policy of the previous government (the Social Democrats), accusing them of changing their positions and causing market distortion. The criticism is sharp and policy-based, claiming that the subsidization is ideological and beneficial to certain entrepreneurs engaged in lobbying. Opponents are accused of hypocrisy in connection with climate goals and the CO2 emissions generated on the battlefield.

7 Speeches Analyzed
Collaboration Style
The style of cooperation is highly debate-driven and confrontational, involving direct argumentative rounds with a colleague from the Economic Committee. Although the speaker addresses colleagues politely, there is no indication of a willingness to compromise or engage in cross-party cooperation on fundamental issues of energy policy.

7 Speeches Analyzed
Regional Focus
The focus is on national energy policy and consumption, but specific regional projects and their impacts are also highlighted. Particular criticism is leveled at the offshore wind farm planned for Saaremaa, the capacity of which vastly exceeds Estonia's domestic consumption. The necessity of improving the energy security of the islands is also mentioned.

7 Speeches Analyzed
Economic Views
Economic views are strongly market-based, emphasizing that energy production must operate on a competitive basis without state support. The provision of subsidies is considered a guaranteed price increase for consumers, and there is a warning that ideological energy policy will destroy the Estonian economy and its competitiveness. Preference is given to existing cheap energy sources (oil shale, biomass).

7 Speeches Analyzed
Social Issues
Among the social topics addressed is the issue of global warming, which worries young people, but the speaker argues that Estonia's emissions are negligible on a global scale. The hypocrisy is emphasized: people talk about saving the climate while simultaneously increasing the production of munitions.

7 Speeches Analyzed
Legislative Focus
The legislative focus is on a draft bill addressing renewable energy support schemes, which the speaker ultimately supports. The objective is to avoid market-distorting subsidies and ensure that energy policy adheres to market principles. The speaker is using the discussion of this bill as a platform to criticize the government's energy strategy more broadly.

7 Speeches Analyzed