Session Profile: Mart Maastik

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session

2024-04-10

Political Position
The political stance is strongly oriented towards consumer protection in the energy market, demanding the continuation and improvement of the universal service to shield household consumers and businesses from excessively high prices. National security and ethics are also at the forefront, demonstrated by strong support for establishing an investigative committee to probe business activities linked to Russia during the war. Additionally, concern is voiced regarding the administrative court’s role as a punitive institution when upholding fines issued by the Competition Authority.

6 Speeches Analyzed
Topic Expertise
The speaker demonstrates comprehensive knowledge of energy market regulations, particularly the formulas used to calculate the universal service price. They propose detailed amendments for transitioning to an hourly pricing model and establishing a price cap based on the production cost of the Narva power plants. Furthermore, a detailed overview is provided, including specific data and examples regarding the business activities of Estonian companies linked to Russia (covering commodity categories and financial volumes) and their receipt of subsidies.

6 Speeches Analyzed
Rhetorical Style
The style is predominantly formal and argumentative, relying on technical details (energy accounting) and journalistic data (Russian business). Both logical appeal (proposals for improving UT) and an urgent tone are utilized, emphasizing the detrimental effects of unethical business practices and the risk of unhealthy competition emerging. Rhetorical questions are also employed to draw attention to legislative shortcomings, such as the available avenues for appeal following administrative court decisions.

6 Speeches Analyzed
Activity Patterns
The speaker is active in the plenary session, both as a questioner and a presenter, having submitted several questions to the minister on the topic of legislation within a short timeframe, and having presented a crucial draft resolution for the establishment of an investigative committee on behalf of the parliamentary group. Reference is also made to their previous work in the Economic Affairs Committee, where the speaker's proposals were rejected.

6 Speeches Analyzed
Opposition Stance
The opposition is directed at the government's plan to terminate the universal service without providing an alternative, as well as the Economic Affairs Committee's decision to reject the proposals put forward by Isamaa. Criticism is also aimed at changes to the legal system that could potentially turn the administrative court into a "rubber stamp" for the Competition Authority, leaving private legal entities unprotected against the arbitrary actions of state power. Strong moral condemnation is aimed at business activities that support Russia's waging of war.

6 Speeches Analyzed
Collaboration Style
Although the speaker's proposals were not supported in the Economic Affairs Committee, he demonstrates a willingness for broad-based cooperation in establishing the investigative committee. To ensure the credibility of the investigative committee, a proposal is being made to include one representative from every Riigikogu faction.

6 Speeches Analyzed
Regional Focus
The regional focus is clearly on Ida-Virumaa, specifically referencing the production price of the Narva power plants as the basis for the universal service. Furthermore, companies operating in Ida-Virumaa (such as NPM Silmet and Aquaphor in Narva) are mentioned in relation to their business activities concerning Russia.

6 Speeches Analyzed
Economic Views
Economic perspectives stress the necessity of protecting both household consumers and businesses during energy crises through the use of price caps, while simultaneously endorsing the market-based hourly pricing system. Significant criticism has been leveled at unethical business dealings with Russia, which fosters unhealthy competition and jeopardizes the market viability of Estonian enterprises.

6 Speeches Analyzed
Social Issues
In terms of social issues, the medical and pharmaceutical trade with Russia is being examined. This examination refutes humanitarian arguments because this business supports Russia's war effort, particularly through the treatment of wounded soldiers. The entire topic is framed within the context of security and ethics.

6 Speeches Analyzed
Legislative Focus
The legislative focus is aimed at two main topics: amending the universal service law to make it more consumer-friendly (introducing an hourly price and a price cap), and establishing a Riigikogu investigative committee to examine the business activities of Estonian companies connected to Russia and submit proposals for legislative amendments.

6 Speeches Analyzed