Agenda Profile: Arvo Aller

Draft law amending the Value Added Tax Act (539 SE) - First Reading

2025-01-22

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session.

Political Position
The most crucial topic is the reduction of VAT on foodstuffs, a measure that enjoys strong support and is justified as a means of ensuring social coping and security. The political position is value-driven, emphasizing the state's commitment to its citizens, and includes sharp criticism directed at the government's budget-first approach. Furthermore, a contrast is drawn between the period when EKRE was in government (when they lowered fuel excise duty) and the current situation.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Topic Expertise
Knowledge is demonstrated regarding the practical effects of tax policy (VAT, excise duty) on consumers, using simple, real-world examples (like filling up a fuel tank). Reference is made to budget data presented by the government (400 million euros in lost revenue), but instead of an in-depth economic analysis, the focus shifts to social and security implications.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Rhetorical Style
The rhetoric is both critical and combative, employing strong emotional juxtapositions (e.g., an empty stomach versus defending the homeland). Sharp rhetorical questions are used to challenge the government’s wisdom and priorities, specifically by asking if other prime ministers are "idiots." Furthermore, practical comparisons (such as the fuel excise tax) are utilized to illustrate the policy's direct impact on daily life.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Activity Patterns
The data is limited to two speeches made on a single day, concerning the first reading of the Draft Act amending the Value Added Tax Act in the Riigikogu.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Opposition Stance
The primary criticism is directed at the government, which stands accused of prioritizing the budget—specifically 400 million euros in revenue—over the financial well-being of the populace. These attacks are intense and policy-based, questioning the government's adherence to the principle of a uniform tax system, which the administration often touts as the "only wise" approach.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Collaboration Style
There is not enough data.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Regional Focus
The focus is distinctly national, addressing the Estonian budget, the well-being of the populace, and the defense of the homeland. International comparisons are utilized solely to criticize the domestic tax policy.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Economic Views
Strongly supports tax reduction (VAT on food) to improve people's standard of living and increase purchasing power. Takes a critical view of the government's emphasis on budget discipline, seeing it as filling the state treasury at the expense of the people through more expensive food. Supports targeted tax exceptions (foodstuffs) instead of a uniform system.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Social Issues
Focus is placed on social well-being and food quality, linking these directly to citizens' patriotism and national defense readiness. It is emphasized that the state must care for its people by providing them with quality food to ensure their loyalty and security.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Legislative Focus
The primary legislative priority is amending the Value Added Tax Act with the aim of reducing the VAT on foodstuffs. The speaker is a staunch supporter of this draft legislation and a critic of the government's opposition, addressing the issue during the first reading.

2 Speeches Analyzed