Agenda Profile: Lauri Laats

Second Reading of the Draft Act (344 SE) on the Amendment of the Riigikogu Election Act and Related Amendment of Other Acts

2024-04-17

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting

Political Position
The opposition's stance on the second reading of Bill 344 SE is strongly critical regarding the preservation of paper ballots and the expansion of e-voting, emphasizing the crucial importance of security and oversight. It claims that control over the entire system is not guaranteed, and the unresolved issues surrounding e-voting, coupled with the lack of control over platforms, raise serious doubts; the opposition demands a delay or amendments and expresses criticism due to the low transparency of the coalition's plan. The core motive is the strengthening of traditional elections and state control, rather than political confrontation on a personal level.

8 Speeches Analyzed
Topic Expertise
The areas of expertise encompass the legal framework and supervision of the electoral process: reference is made to sections 48 and 483, and the State Electoral Service as the operational mechanism, along with examples from the Tallinn City Council and the critical role of paper ballots in oversight. The text utilizes specific legal citations and practical examples to draw conclusions regarding the system's trustworthiness and stresses the supervision of the entire integrated system. Emphasis is placed on the necessity of auditing the entire pool of voters, rather than individual votes.

8 Speeches Analyzed
Rhetorical Style
A heavy-handed, argument-focused style that utilizes both fact-based explanations and personal examples (the case of the Tallinn City Council). It combines the romanticization of traditional voting methods with critical rhetoric regarding e-elections, and employs occasional humor or personal grievances (e.g., the point about silencing the phone). The style defends credibility and proper procedure, yet the tone is sharp and demanding, aiming to highlight the significance of systemic shortcomings.

8 Speeches Analyzed
Activity Patterns
Regularly participates in the sittings and delivers multiple addresses during the same day (in discussions related to the second reading of Bill 344 SE, including additional requests for time). Uses specific examples and documents, emphasizing visual inspection and oversight. Demonstrates active involvement, encouraging debate and ensuring the proceedings adhere to the rules of national procedure.

8 Speeches Analyzed
Opposition Stance
The primary stance is against the expansion of e-voting, favoring the retention of paper ballots and the strengthening of control mechanisms. Criticism against the draft bill suggests the coalition is attempting to push the legislation through, but the opposition stresses that this is viewed as obstruction and demands deeper oversight and security. There is a strong emphasis on protecting traditional elections; the bill's adoption in its current form is not supported.

8 Speeches Analyzed
Collaboration Style
Focused on cooperation, yet maintaining strict adherence to rules and procedures; it emphasizes the opposition's commitment to propriety and the necessity for amendments and discussions to be conducted in accordance with the rules of procedure. It does not demonstrate broad, unprompted cooperation, but stresses that the opposition is willing to engage and listen, though it rejects an unsanctioned transition to e-elections due to the absence of specific security protocols.

8 Speeches Analyzed
Regional Focus
The focus of the discussion is national elections, but examples are drawn from incidents involving the Tallinn City Council (paper ballots versus the electronic system) as regional evidence. Tallinn is presented as a practical case study illustrating issues of oversight and security; however, the overall attention remains at the national level.

8 Speeches Analyzed
Economic Views
Economic topics and the budget have been highlighted as the priorities that should be addressed and focused on, rather than the draft bill itself. There is no concrete policy on taxation, expenditures, or regulation, but it is emphasized that economic issues and people's livelihoods are greater priorities than additional procedural steps. It does not offer detailed recommendations, but instead points to a distraction of focus.

8 Speeches Analyzed
Social Issues
Social issues are not addressed at a concrete level; the text focuses on the organization and security of elections, rather than social or human rights issues. There is no significant discussion of abortion, LGBTQ+ issues, immigration, or other social topics.

8 Speeches Analyzed
Legislative Focus
The primary focus is on the second reading of Bill 344 SE and the accompanying issues concerning election security and oversight. The subject is an active participant in the discussions, emphasizing the necessity of visual supervision and control, and expressing regret regarding the oversight of the entire e-voting system. Criticism is presented, along with references to specific legal details (sections 48, 483, the State Electoral Service) and the interaction between the coalition and the opposition within the framework of the legislative process.

8 Speeches Analyzed