Agenda Profile: Leo Kunnas

Draft Security Tax Act (512 SE) – First Reading

2024-10-16

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

Political Position
The political focus is heavily centered on national defense and security funding, which is being framed as correcting for past failures. The speaker strongly supports the necessity of a security tax, justifying it by citing a decade-long shortfall and changed NATO capability requirements. The framework is policy- and results-based, stressing that the tax is likely to remain in place as long as the confrontation with Russia continues.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Topic Expertise
The speaker demonstrates expertise in national defense and security policy, using specific terminology such as "affordable national defense" and "mechanized infantry division, minus." He thoroughly explains the root causes of the cost pressure, referencing historical events (the annexation of Crimea) and new NATO capability requirements. He emphasizes that there is currently an attempt to make up for a ten-year backlog in just four years.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Rhetorical Style
The tone is analytical, serious, and cautionary, highlighting the protracted nature of the confrontation with Russia and its subsequent effect on national defense spending. The speaker employs logical appeals, drawing on historical context and specific NATO objectives, to justify the long-term necessity of this fiscal commitment. He uses quotes ("affordable national defense") to characterize previous policy.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Activity Patterns
No data available

1 Speeches Analyzed
Opposition Stance
The criticism is directed against the defense policy of previous periods (the "affordable national defense" doctrine) and the "fine-tuning," which led to the accumulation of a ten-year shortfall. The speaker emphasizes that this inaction occurred at a time when the threat landscape had already shifted (the annexation of Crimea). The criticism is policy-based and focuses on strategic omissions.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Collaboration Style
The speaker demonstrated a willingness to collaborate by publicly agreeing with their colleague, "Raimond," regarding the probable long-term duration of the security tax. This suggests a readiness to establish a common understanding concerning the sustainability of security funding.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Regional Focus
The focus is clearly at the national and international level, concentrating on confrontation with Russia and new NATO capability requirements. The war in Crimea and Donbas is mentioned as examples of how the international threat landscape is changing.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Economic Views
It supports strong pressure on spending and the raising of taxes (the security tax) to cover the defense deficit and meet new NATO objectives. It assumes the tax will remain in force for a much longer period—as long as the confrontation with Russia continues—prioritizing security needs over fiscal plans (the abolition of the tax in 2028).

1 Speeches Analyzed
Social Issues
No data available

1 Speeches Analyzed
Legislative Focus
The primary legislative focus is on the draft Security Tax Act (512 SE), which is currently undergoing its first reading. The speaker is a strong proponent of this funding mechanism but expresses skepticism regarding its planned sunset in 2028. He/She emphasizes that new NATO objectives necessitate significantly greater funding, which makes the repeal of the tax highly improbable.

1 Speeches Analyzed