Agenda Profile: Anastassia Kovalenko-Kõlvart

Overview of the Judicial Administration by Villu Kõve, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

2024-06-12

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session.

Political Position
The main problems emphasized are the quality and constitutionality of laws, alongside the desire to keep government activity more impactful for the public. The position is strongly reformist and geared towards reducing regulations, focusing on reducing the burden on the courts and implementing forward-looking, inclusive legislation. Regarding the cross-party platform, the focus remains more on general political criticism aimed at improving how the current situation functions, rather than presenting a specific party plan.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Topic Expertise
Emphasis is placed on constitutional review, the quality of the legislative process, the complexity of integrating European Union legal acts, and the risks of over-regulation. Reference is made to specific indicators (11 constitutional review proceedings, 22 votes of confidence), as well as the need to involve experts and stakeholders. Demonstrative competence is required in ensuring the necessary control and a reasonable workload for reliable lawmaking.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Rhetorical Style
The style of the address is formal, hopeful, and critical, yet constructive. The speaker employs emotional appeals, historical examples (Lennart Meri), questions directed at the audience, and fact-based argumentation; the focus is on an inclusive and deliberative approach, rather than a propagandistic fighting speech.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Activity Patterns
Three speeches were delivered during the same session (2024-06-12), focusing on the themes of legislation and court costs. The full text notes the necessity of allocating additional time, conducting discussions, and incorporating amendments. Reference is also made to the preceding debate on legislative policy, and the overall objective is to draw attention to the processes currently underway in lawmaking.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Opposition Stance
A critical stance is taken regarding the existing legislative mechanism: criticism is leveled against the silencing of opposition interest groups and substantive amendments during votes, as well as general backroom dealing. A prominent feature of this critique is the complaint about the burden of overloaded procedures and restrictive limitations; the lack of meaningful engagement or cooperation directed at the opposition is not aimed at a controversial individual or party, but rather constitutes a criticism of parliamentary procedures.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Collaboration Style
The text calls for inclusive cooperation, emphasizing the representation and involvement of stakeholders in the legislative process, and the necessity of finding solutions together with other parliamentary factions and institutions. It highlights the potential and importance of consensus and compromise through collaboration to draft better legislation, including consideration of the President's role within the lawmaking context.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Regional Focus
The speech focuses primarily on the national level and general procedural issues of legislation, as well as its impact on local governments. The increased administrative burden on local governments is mentioned specifically, but there is no focus on regional success stories or target areas.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Economic Views
In the context of the economy, the focus is on reducing burdens and avoiding over-regulation that weighs down businesses and citizens. The address emphasizes the necessity for legislation not to impose costly administrative obligations and points to the car tax bill as a subject of shared domain procedure, which has subsequently drawn criticism regarding insufficient constitutional review. The preference is for sustainable and targeted regulation that is aligned with people's lives.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Social Issues
Socially important topics are highlighted, such as people with disabilities, large families, less privileged individuals, and the representation of interest groups. He/She emphasizes that laws should improve people's quality of life and ensure equal rights throughout the legislative process. Inclusivity, the protection of rights, and balanced debate—rather than unilateral decision-making—are recommended.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Legislative Focus
The legislative focus centers on strengthening constitutional review, increasing the transparency and inclusion of lawmaking, and reducing overregulation. Priority is given to the critical evaluation of draft legislation, the number of confidence votes, and other measures aimed at improving the drafting of laws and their long-term impact on society. The proceedings concerning the car tax, the whistleblower law, and the hate speech bill are mentioned, and cooperation and oversight are emphasized to ensure the involvement of all parties.

3 Speeches Analyzed