Agenda Profile: Aivar Kokk

Third Reading of the Bill Amending the Land Tax Act (437 SE)

2024-06-19

15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, extra plenary sitting

Political Position
The speaker expresses fierce opposition to the proposed amendments to the Land Tax Act, labeling the measure "the saddest bill" and "the most hostile bill directed against the people and businesses of Estonia." He underscores the significance of the tax exemption for residential land, which has been in place since 2013, and asserts that the new legislation will effectively strip people of their homes. He is presenting the stance of the Isamaa party and highlights the critical importance of local government autonomy in the setting of taxes.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Topic Expertise
Demonstrates comprehensive knowledge of land tax regulation, referencing specific years (2013, 2022, 2026) and precise data (land price increase exceeding eight times, and over 20 times in the case of agricultural land). Shows experience in local government operations, mentioning their role as Chairman of the Jõgeva Rural Municipality Council in 2011. Utilizes technical details concerning legislation, such as tax rate limitations (10–100%).

3 Speeches Analyzed
Rhetorical Style
The speaker employs highly emotional and confrontational rhetoric, labeling opponents as liars and accusing them of criminal behavior. They utilize personal experiences and concrete examples (such as the snowplow at seven or mowing the lawn) to reinforce the argument. The tone is passionate and accusatory, repeatedly using phrases like "sad" and "hostile."

3 Speeches Analyzed
Activity Patterns
The focus during this period was limited to the third reading of one specific draft law on June 19, 2024. [He/She] actively participated in the Finance Committee, where questions were posed to the minister and officials. [He/She] mentions repeated questions asked at the podium, which points to consistent involvement in the debates.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Opposition Stance
Directs sharp criticism against the Social Democrats, accusing them of lying and anti-national sentiment. It also criticizes the Reform Party and Eesti 200 for falling into the "Social Democrats' trap." It claims that the opponents have knowingly misled the legislative process and violated the autonomy of local government. The criticism is characterized by a personal and accusatory tone.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Collaboration Style
Emphasizes the Isamaa party's leading role in the creation of the 2013 law, but shows no readiness to compromise on the current draft bill. Expresses disappointment with the coalition partners and offers neither alternatives nor opportunities for cooperation. The approach is confrontational rather than cooperative.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Regional Focus
He highlights a specific experience from Jõgeva municipality, where he served as Chairman of the Council and initiated the property tax exemption for land under one’s home in 2011. He emphasizes the importance of local government autonomy and criticizes the Riigikogu’s interference in local decision-making. His focus is on protecting the interests of local communities and homeowners.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Economic Views
Expresses strong opposition to tax hikes, asserting that "no country has become rich by raising taxes." He/She criticizes local governments' spending practices and borrowing, mentioning "stupid decisions" and excessive construction activity. The rise in the tax burden is linked to the two-and-a-half-year decline of the Estonian economy in Europe and the reduction in investments.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Social Issues
The speaker expresses strong opposition to the taxation of land beneath people's homes, emphasizing the negative impact this would have on homeowners and families. He sharply criticizes the Social Democrats, labeling them as "hostile towards homeowners," and asserts that the proposed bill would "literally take people's homes away." Emphasis is placed on the importance of protecting the value of homeownership and people's right to retain their homes without facing additional taxation.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Legislative Focus
The speaker is a fierce opponent of the amendments to the Land Tax Act, calling it "the saddest bill." He criticizes the bill's provisions, which mandate local governments to raise the land tax by at least 10% annually, arguing that this restricts the autonomy of local authorities. The speaker highlights his previous role in the creation of the 2013 land tax exemption law for residential land, spearheaded by Isamaa, and accuses the current coalition of lying about the content of the law.

3 Speeches Analyzed