Agenda Profile: Jaanus Karilaid

First reading of the Draft Resolution of the Riigikogu "Making a Proposal to the Government of the Republic to Close the Temporary Control Line Between the Republic of Estonia and the Russian Federation" (722 OE)

2025-11-11

XV Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting

Political Position
The political focus is heavily directed toward national security and closing the control line with the Russian Federation, which is being treated as a necessary instrument of political pressure on the government. The draft legislation is strongly supported, with proponents emphasizing that it solves problems rather than creating them. This stance is largely driven by criticism regarding the government’s inaction on this complex issue.

4 Speeches Analyzed
Topic Expertise
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the procedural rules of the Riigikogu, serving as the rapporteur for the Legal Affairs Committee and referencing session dates and consensus decisions. They use specific data regarding border crossings (thousands per week) and the number of Russian citizens residing in Estonia (70,000). Furthermore, they emphasize the existence and significance of security reports, even though the committee has not reviewed them.

4 Speeches Analyzed
Rhetorical Style
The style is formal and procedural, as this is a commission report, but it includes sharp political criticism directed at the government. The speaker balances logical arguments (the security rationale) with rhetorical questions concerning the government's inaction. Initially, an appreciative and conciliatory tone was employed toward the political competitor, which is a rare occurrence.

4 Speeches Analyzed
Activity Patterns
The speaker is active in legislative work, serving as the rapporteur for the Legal Affairs Committee and having participated in the committee meeting on November 3rd. His/Her pattern of activity indicates a focus on processing specific draft legislation and presenting the results to the plenary with a proposal for the final vote.

4 Speeches Analyzed
Opposition Stance
The main criticism is aimed at the governing coalition, particularly the Reform Party and Eesti 200, sharply questioning why they have failed to resolve the border issue. The criticism is both procedural and results-based, especially concerning a government member's reference to a security report that the committee has not been allowed to review. The government's inaction is considered strange.

4 Speeches Analyzed
Collaboration Style
The speaker stresses the importance of consensus-based cooperation within the Legal Affairs Committee when processing the draft bill and placing it on the agenda. Furthermore, he/she sees the necessity for international cooperation, specifically mentioning the planning of joint activities with Latvia regarding the issue of the control line.

4 Speeches Analyzed
Regional Focus
The focus is clearly at the national level, centering on the control line between the Republic of Estonia and the Russian Federation and its corresponding security implications. Internationally, emphasis is placed on cooperation with Latvia for the joint planning of border activities.

4 Speeches Analyzed
Economic Views
Insufficient data.

4 Speeches Analyzed
Social Issues
The social consequences related to the border issue are addressed, highlighting the presence of 70,000 Russian citizens in Estonia and the necessity for their close relatives to visit. This demonstrates an awareness of the social and humanitarian impact of security decisions.

4 Speeches Analyzed
Legislative Focus
The main legislative priority is supporting and advancing Riigikogu draft decision 722 OE, which proposes that the government close the temporary control line. The speaker supports the draft and serves as the committee's rapporteur, focusing on bringing it quickly to a final vote.

4 Speeches Analyzed