By Plenary Sessions: Mario Kadastik

The speaker demonstrates in-depth knowledge of energy policy, particularly the functioning of the electricity market, support schemes (such as fixed tariffs versus competitive bidding/auctions), and infrastructure financing (specifically Elering's congestion charges). They use concrete data and figures (e.g., the cost price of oil shale, the price of CO2 quotas, and China's renewable energy volumes) to back up their arguments. The speaker consistently explains why major investments in renewable energy are necessary to drive down the market price, given that the electricity market is not a truly free market.

The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the field of science policy and science funding, clearly distinguishing the role of basic and applied sciences (the pyramid example). Specific terminology is used (e.g., core competencies, grant allocation), and examples of Estonian science-based success stories are provided (Icosagen, Elcogen).