Session Profile: Züleyxa Izmailova
XV Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting
2025-10-16
Political Position
The political focus is directed towards breaking the spiral of rising costs and inflation. The speaker strongly supports lowering VAT on foodstuffs as the most effective measure for restoring purchasing power and stabilizing the economy. This stance is clearly aimed at political and social welfare, emphasizing the accessibility of essential goods. Targeted taxation is also supported, ensuring the wealthy pay proportionally to their means.
2 Speeches Analyzed
Topic Expertise
The speaker demonstrates expertise in taxation and economic theory, employing terminology such as income elasticity theory, the effect of reduced tax revenue on low-elasticity goods, and circular consumption. The speaker substantiates their arguments with concrete data (e.g., a 5% decline in grocery store sales volumes in August) and references the positions of industry organizations (the Estonian Food Industry Association, the Estonian Traders Association). Furthermore, they are well-versed in the VAT policies of neighboring countries (Latvia, Sweden, Great Britain).
2 Speeches Analyzed
Rhetorical Style
The style is analytical and argumentative, balancing explanations based on economic theory with an emphasis on social and economic consequences. The tone is occasionally sharp toward opponents (e.g., criticism of the Centre Party and Eesti 200), but is generally solution-focused and urgent. Formal language is used, addressing both those present in the hall and the Estonian people.
2 Speeches Analyzed
Activity Patterns
The speech was delivered at the plenary session of the Riigikogu during the debate on a matter of significant national importance, just a couple of days before the local elections concluded. At the start of the session, the speaker requested three additional minutes. No other patterns of activity were noted.
2 Speeches Analyzed
Opposition Stance
The main opponents are the Centre Party and Eesti 200. The Centre Party is sharply criticized, and their previous inaction regarding lowering energy prices and VAT on foodstuffs while they were in government is labeled hypocritical. Eesti 200 is accused of hypocrisy concerning the issue of targeted subsidies. The criticism is primarily policy- and performance-based.
2 Speeches Analyzed
Collaboration Style
The speaker highlights the widespread support for reducing the VAT rate, citing over 100,000 signatories and several economic organizations (the Food Industry Association, the Chamber of Agriculture and Commerce, the Association of Merchants). Politically, the Social Democrats' support for the petition is confirmed. There is no information available regarding cooperation with other Riigikogu (Parliament) factions.
2 Speeches Analyzed
Regional Focus
The focus is on strengthening the Estonian economy and food security, as well as protecting the local agricultural sector. International comparison and competition (Latvia, Sweden, Great Britain) are also important, highlighting Estonia's unattractiveness as a tourist destination due to high prices. The importance of jobs in rural areas is also mentioned.
2 Speeches Analyzed
Economic Views
Supports progressive and targeted taxation so that the wealthy pay proportionally to their means. It advocates for strong fiscal intervention (lowering VAT) to curb inflation, restore purchasing power, and promote the circular economy. It considers this measure a tool for balancing the economy, which will help domestic production and the service sector.
2 Speeches Analyzed
Social Issues
The focus is on social inequality and food security, driven by high prices that force people to forgo essential purchases. The goal is to ensure consumer welfare, increase purchasing power, and promote healthier eating habits. Social issues are addressed by alleviating economic pressure.
2 Speeches Analyzed
Legislative Focus
The main legislative priority is lowering the VAT on foodstuffs, an action which is being supported through a petition. The speaker is a strong proponent of this initiative and considers it an essential first step toward breaking the spiral of price increases. The previous government's failure to act on reducing the food VAT is considered regrettable.
2 Speeches Analyzed