Session Profile: Martin Helme

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing

2024-01-17

Political Position
The political focus is heavily directed towards national security and the removal of symbols of Russian imperialism from the public space. The speaker firmly supports the removal of the Bronze Soldier, viewing it as an affront to the dignity of the Estonian people and a symbol of chauvinism, especially in the context of the war in Ukraine. He also criticizes the government's handling of the timeline for restoring defense capabilities and the conflicting threat assessments, stressing the necessity for swift action. The political framework is value-driven and critical of the government's performance.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Topic Expertise
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the dynamics of security policy and the defense sector, emphasizing the Eastern Bloc’s (Russia, China, Iran, North Korea) transition to a war economy and the depletion of Western stocks. They possess detailed knowledge of the procedures for removing monuments, previous government decisions (the Narva tank), and the activities of the relevant government commission. Furthermore, they refer to specific public statements (the outgoing Commander of the Defense Forces, the Finnish and Swedish defense ministers) concerning threat assessments.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Rhetorical Style
The rhetorical style is sharply critical, questioning, and deeply concerned, particularly regarding the government's inaction and contradictory messaging. Strong emotional appeals are employed (shaking salt into historical wounds) alongside logical contrasts (a strengthening Russia versus a weakening West) to bring strategic threats to the forefront. The speaker poses numerous rhetorical questions to underscore the government's lack of response and internal inconsistency.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Activity Patterns
The speaker is active during the Riigikogu information sessions, posing pointed questions to the Prime Minister and the relevant minister. He/She quickly responds to controversial threat assessments raised in public debate and the media, demanding clarity and concrete plans from the government.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Opposition Stance
A strong opposition stance is aimed at the ruling coalition (the Reform Party, Eesti 200, and the Social Democrats). Isamaa is also criticized because they either voted against or failed to support the proposal to remove the Bronze Soldier. The criticism targets both specific political inaction (namely, leaving the monument untouched) and strategic errors in defense planning. The government is being accused of seeking excuses and showing indecisiveness.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Collaboration Style
Insufficient data.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Regional Focus
The focus is on the national level, addressing the significance of the Bronze Soldier symbol located in central Tallinn and broader Estonian security. A strong international dimension is evident, analyzing the dynamics of the military capabilities of the Eastern Bloc (Russia, China, Iran, North Korea) and the West.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Economic Views
Insufficient data.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Social Issues
The primary social issue revolves around national dignity and historical memory, specifically demanding the removal of the symbol of Soviet chauvinism from the public sphere. The actions of the "dialogue police" regarding the treatment of those without a COVID pass are also mentioned, referencing previous inconsistent law enforcement. Emphasis is also placed on the violation of the sanctity of the graves of Estonian servicemen at the military cemetery.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Legislative Focus
The legislative focus is directed at a specific proposal—submitted by the speaker’s party and subsequently voted down by the coalition—to remove the Bronze Soldier from the public space. It is stressed that the government does not need to wait for a parliamentary requirement; it could act independently by reactivating the relevant commission.

3 Speeches Analyzed