Agenda Profile: Jaak Aab
First Reading of the Riigikogu Draft Statement (420 AE) "On Declaring the Moscow Patriarchate an Institution Supporting the Military Aggression of the Russian Federation"
2024-05-02
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session
Political Position
The speaker consistently takes a strong stance against the Moscow Patriarchate, declaring it an institution that supports Russia's military aggression. He clearly emphasizes that the statement does not concern religious activities or Orthodox believers, but only the Patriarchate as an institution. He supports religious freedom and democratic principles but views the Moscow Patriarchate's influence operations as a direct threat to Estonian security and public order.
19 Speeches Analyzed
Topic Expertise
Shows deep awareness of international law and security policy, referencing specific documents such as the resolution of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe and the yearbook of the Security Police. Demonstrates a thorough understanding of the Estonian constitution and legislation, accurately citing sections and legal norms. Possesses strong command of the subject matter concerning church-state relations and jurisdictional issues.
19 Speeches Analyzed
Rhetorical Style
The approach is factual and argumentative, grounded in specific documents and legislation. The tone is firm and persuasive, yet not aggressive—it constantly emphasizes that the statement is not aimed at religious believers. Explanatory rhetoric is used repeatedly, answering questions in detail and dispelling misunderstandings. Emotional references to security threats are balanced with rational legal arguments.
19 Speeches Analyzed
Activity Patterns
Participates actively in the work of the Riigikogu, being one of the 52 initiators of statements. Refers to meetings with Ministry of the Interior officials and the Minister of the Interior, as well as participation in Russian-language radio programs for public awareness. Mentions regular contact with parliamentary factions and a readiness to meet with church representatives. This demonstrates a consistent pattern of legislative activity and public communication.
19 Speeches Analyzed
Opposition Stance
Takes a categorically hostile stance toward the Moscow Patriarchate and Patriarch Kirill, calling the latter a war criminal. Sharply criticizes the terrorist regime of the Russian Federation and its supporters. Expresses disappointment over the silence of local Orthodox congregations regarding the Patriarchate's activities. Shows no willingness to compromise regarding the preservation of the Moscow Patriarchate's influence in Estonia.
19 Speeches Analyzed
Collaboration Style
The statement emphasizes collaboration with the 52 co-initiators and thanks colleagues for their work on improving the text. It demonstrates openness to inter-factional cooperation and consultations. Furthermore, it expresses a willingness to meet with church representatives for a constructive dialogue. The approach supports voluntary solutions and steps initiated by the congregations themselves, rejecting any coercive measures.
19 Speeches Analyzed
Regional Focus
It focuses primarily on nationwide security and religious policy issues. It specifically mentions the Pühtitsa Convent and the Alexander Nevsky parish as direct representatives of the Moscow Patriarchate in Estonia. It refers to a broader geopolitical context, encompassing the Baltic states, Eastern Europe, and former Soviet territories. It emphasizes the sovereignty and security interests of the Estonian state.
19 Speeches Analyzed
Economic Views
There is not enough data.
19 Speeches Analyzed
Social Issues
Stands firmly for the principles of religious freedom, stressing that the state must guarantee the freedom to choose one’s religion. Supports the principle of the separation of church and state, as well as democratic values. Expresses concern regarding influence operations and hate propaganda, which could jeopardize social stability. Underscores the necessity of protecting people from terrorist propaganda while simultaneously upholding religious freedom.
19 Speeches Analyzed
Legislative Focus
The focus is on adopting a Riigikogu statement that would declare the Moscow Patriarchate an institution supporting military aggression. It stresses that this is a political declaration of intent, not a legal document. It references previous Riigikogu statements and consistent legislative action in condemning Russia's aggression. This demonstrates proactiveness in the field of international relations and security policy.
19 Speeches Analyzed