Agenda Profile: Jaak Aab

Draft law amending the Church and Religious Communities Act (570 SE) – second reading

2025-03-26

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session

Political Position
The speaker adopts a distinctly hostile stance toward the Moscow Patriarchate, strongly supporting the amendment of the law concerning churches and congregations. He/She consistently emphasizes security aspects and the threats posed by Russia's hybrid warfare, linking these directly to questions of religious freedom. The strength of this position is demonstrated by the fact that the speaker was one of the initiators of the Riigikogu statement against the Moscow Patriarchate.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Topic Expertise
Demonstrates a thorough knowledge of canon law, security policy, and the international situation. Uses precise dates, refers to specific documents such as "The Present and Future of the Russian World," and quotes articles from the Estonian Constitution. Shows expert knowledge regarding the structure of the Moscow Patriarchate and the meaning of the Tomos.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Rhetorical Style
Employs a formal, argumentative style that combines emotional and logical appeals. The tone is urgently cautionary, especially when discussing security threats and the terrorist regime. Arguments are structured chronologically, and the speaker repeatedly uses reminders of previous decisions to strengthen their position.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Activity Patterns
The speeches reference active participation in the legislative process—the speaker was among the initiators of the Riigikogu declaration. This demonstrates consistent engagement with the topic for over a year, starting in May 2024. It further illustrates a systematic approach to monitoring legislative processes.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Opposition Stance
Takes a categorically hostile position toward the Moscow Patriarchate and the Kremlin regime, calling them terrorist and aggressive. Sharply criticizes the Center faction, reminding them that the draft bill was prepared by the Ministry of the Interior. Rules out the possibility of compromise on issues concerning security threats.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Collaboration Style
The text stresses cooperation within the Social Democratic Party faction and points to the Riigikogu's "overwhelming majority" supporting the declaration. It demonstrates a willingness to work alongside the Government of the Republic and the Ministry of the Interior. The approach to cooperation is pragmatic, focusing on the achievement of shared security objectives.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Regional Focus
It focuses primarily on national and international issues, particularly Estonian security in the context of Russia. It mentions the post-Soviet space and Estonia's alleged inclusion in Russia's sphere of influence. Regional aspects are connected to geopolitical threats.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Economic Views
There is not enough data.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Social Issues
It strongly emphasizes the protection of religious freedom, but frames it within the context of security considerations. It clearly supports the constitutional order and rules out the incitement of national, religious, or political hatred. It also mentions the necessity of protecting people from the threats posed by radicalized Islamism, demonstrating a broad-based approach to issues concerning religious extremism.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Legislative Focus
Focuses on the amendment of the Churches and Congregations Act, actively supporting its second reading. It emphasizes the legislator's duty to prevent the justification of aggression under the guise of a religious organization. Demonstrates a continuous commitment to developing security legislation and regulating religious freedom.

2 Speeches Analyzed