Politicians Speaking Time

Politicians

Analysis

Summary

The Riigikogu deliberation on a matter of pivotal national importance focused on Estonian foreign policy, particularly Russia’s aggression in Ukraine and its impact on global security. Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna presented a report in which he underscored the vital importance of Ukraine’s victory and introduced eight pillars of foreign policy. These included continuous military and economic aid to Ukraine (including the goal of 0.25% of GDP), the isolation of Russia and the tightening of sanctions, the utilization of frozen assets for the reconstruction of Ukraine, and Ukraine’s swift accession to NATO and the European Union. Tsahkna also emphasized the need to maintain transatlantic unity and resist a force-based world order.

Marko Mihkelson, Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee, affirmed that the world is in a new global confrontation, the roots of which stretch back to Putin’s 2007 Munich speech. He criticized the West for lacking strategic vision and fearing escalation, and called for Russia’s strategic defeat. Mihkelson highlighted the groundbreaking importance of Finland’s and Sweden’s accession to NATO and recommended considering the dissolution of the OSCE and its establishment on new foundations without Russia’s participation. In addition to supporting Ukraine, the debate also addressed the question of European strategic autonomy, meeting NATO’s 2% defense spending target, and the impact of Estonian domestic political scandals on foreign relations. During the session, the sitting time was extended by vote until the agenda was exhausted.

Decisions Made 2
Collective Decision

No decisions were made

Collective Decision

The session time was extended at the proposal of the initiator of the debate until the agenda was exhausted, but no later than 14:00. Forty-one members of the Riigikogu voted in favor.

Most Active Speaker
Maria Jufereva-Skuratovski
Maria Jufereva-Skuratovski

Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmed

Maria Jufereva-Skuratovski (Reform Party, other) was active both in posing questions to the Minister of Foreign Affairs and the Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee, and in delivering an address on behalf of her faction, focusing on Russian propaganda and the unwavering necessity of supporting Ukraine.

Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
12:02:06
AI Summary

Today, we commence the foreign policy debate as a matter of national importance. Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna will deliver a report lasting up to 30 minutes, followed by up to 90 minutes allocated for questions and answers. Subsequently, the Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee will present for up to 15 minutes, followed by up to 30 minutes of Q&A. Each member of the Riigikogu is permitted to ask a maximum of two questions in total. This will be followed by negotiations, during which representatives of the parliamentary factions will deliver addresses. No decision will be adopted following this deliberation. We now invite the esteemed Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna to the Riigikogu podium to deliver his report.

Välisminister Margus Tsahkna
12:03:23
AI Summary

Estonia stands firmly in solidarity with Ukraine, helping to defend Ukraine's territorial integrity and accelerate its NATO and EU membership. At the same time, we are protecting the international order by isolating Russia and holding it accountable, while contributing to Ukraine's military and economic reconstruction.

Aseesimees Jüri Ratas
12:33:49
AI Summary

Deputy Speaker Jüri Ratas thanks the Foreign Minister and directs the discussion toward the questions, subsequently inviting Tanel Kiik to take the floor.

Tanel Kiik
Tanel Kiik
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmed
12:33:53
AI Summary

Tanel Kiik thanks the Foreign Minister for the comprehensive report and asks whether he sees any signs that China or India might more clearly side with Ukraine this year.

Välisminister Margus Tsahkna
12:34:31
AI Summary

Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna emphasized that Estonia’s goal is to adopt, through the Riigikogu, a law on the use of Russia’s frozen assets and to utilize the 37 million euros in frozen assets currently located in Estonia. This is intended to provide greater aid to Ukraine, including one million shells by the end of this year, and to strive toward Ukraine’s victory and bringing Russian criminals before a tribunal.

Aseesimees Jüri Ratas
12:37:35
AI Summary

The Vice-Chairman called upon Urmas Kruuse to take the floor.

Urmas Kruuse
Urmas Kruuse
Profiling Eesti Reformierakonna fraktsioon
12:37:36
AI Summary

Urmas Kruuse emphasized that Estonia factors readiness for peace into its national defense budget accordingly, and asked the minister when all NATO member states would commit at least 2% of their GDP to national defense, noting that a neighboring country’s perspective could offer a better understanding of Russia’s intentions, and stressed the importance of a uniform contribution.

Välisminister Margus Tsahkna
12:38:30
AI Summary

Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna confirmed that Estonia is allocating 3.2% of its GDP to defense this year and will maintain at least 3% going forward, stressing that all NATO member states must fulfill their commitments, and that Russia's aggression has heightened awareness. He added that the defense plan and capabilities will be strengthened at the Vilnius summit, as NATO is the only organization that truly guarantees security for the entire region.

Aseesimees Jüri Ratas
12:41:01
AI Summary

Deputy Chairman Jüri Ratas invited Vadim Belobrovtsev to the stage.

Vadim Belobrovtsev
Vadim Belobrovtsev
Profiling Eesti Keskerakonna fraktsioon
12:41:03
AI Summary

He highlights Trump’s statement, according to which NATO countries contributing less than 2% of GDP should not receive protection and could be attacked by Russia. He then asks whether Europe should have its own independent defense and what Estonia could do in this situation.

Välisminister Margus Tsahkna
12:41:59
AI Summary

Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna states that while developing Europe's autonomous defense capability is important, the true guarantee of security lies in NATO and transatlantic cooperation. Although the necessary build-up is not easy, he trusts that NATO is capable of an adequate response should the need arise. Cooperation remains strong with the United States, and while the current discourse may be rhetoric tied to an election campaign, the democratic world must adequately defend itself, because Russia's aggression against Ukraine threatens our very existence—this is not a film, but a war that is happening now.

Aseesimees Jüri Ratas
12:43:58
AI Summary

Signe Kivi is invited onto the stage at the start of the address.

Signe Kivi
Signe Kivi
Profiling Eesti Reformierakonna fraktsioon
12:44:00
AI Summary

Signe Kivi is asking the minister whether and how the Estonian state will contribute to the financing of the over 32 million euro project for the International Estonian Centre being built in Toronto, given that about four million euros are still needed, and whether the state will participate in the establishment of the centre and more broadly support Estonian communities abroad.

Välisminister Margus Tsahkna
12:45:04
AI Summary

Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna emphasized that the Estonian state actively engages with Estonians living abroad, inviting them home and maintaining close contact with their communities. Furthermore, it contributes to the realization of their cultural projects, such as the Toronto Cultural Centre, and next year, ESTO will take place in Narva.

Aseesimees Jüri Ratas
12:48:10
AI Summary

The Vice-Chair called upon Maria Jufereva-Skuratovski to speak.

Maria Jufereva-Skuratovski
Maria Jufereva-Skuratovski
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmed
12:48:11
AI Summary

Maria Jufereva-Skuratovski highlighted that the war is being waged not only on the battlefield but also through political messaging fueled by Russian propaganda. She then asked whether the government has a plan to engage with the pro-Kremlin residents living in Estonia, and whether there are any existing studies on the number of such individuals in the country.

Välisminister Margus Tsahkna
12:49:06
AI Summary

Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna stated that the Estonian government is constantly monitoring public sentiment, providing adequate information to the Russian-speaking community, and actively combating disinformation. He further stressed that while the situation is not critical, Estonians fully grasp the reality of Russia’s aggression, and that Estonia, the European Union, and NATO ensure a secure life.

Aseesimees Jüri Ratas
12:52:03
AI Summary

Vice-Speaker Jüri Ratas invites Urve Tiidus to the stage.

Urve Tiidus
Urve Tiidus
Profiling Eesti Reformierakonna fraktsioon
12:52:04
AI Summary

Urve Tiidus emphasizes the need for a rules-based international order, but reality stands in stark contrast to this principle, and she questions the chances of the UN security reform being realized.

Välisminister Margus Tsahkna
12:52:33
AI Summary

Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna stated that the UN Security Council is paralyzed due to Russia’s veto and requires reform, adding that a major step would be the establishment of an international special tribunal to hold Putin accountable for the crime of aggression—a move that requires broader consensus.

Aseesimees Jüri Ratas
12:55:51
AI Summary

Peeter Tali is invited to speak at the beginning of the address.

Peeter Tali
Peeter Tali
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmed
12:55:55
AI Summary

Peeter Tali noted that Russia might increase shell production this year to 4–4.5 million, and he questioned the extent to which we have fulfilled the promise to provide Ukraine with 1 million 155 mm shells per year, why the delivery promised by February of this year has not been realized, what the main obstacles are, and what needs to be done for Ukraine to be able to hold out and achieve victory.

Välisminister Margus Tsahkna
12:56:43
AI Summary

Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna stated that a consensus was reached at the European level on supplying one million shells, and 524,000 shells have been delivered. They are still promising over a million shells by the end of this year, but the primary challenges are countries signing contracts, allocating the necessary funds, and boosting the production capacities of defense industries.

Aseesimees Jüri Ratas
12:59:00
AI Summary

Deputy Speaker Jüri Ratas calls upon Mati Raidma to speak.

Mati Raidma
Mati Raidma
Profiling Eesti Reformierakonna fraktsioon
12:59:01
AI Summary

He/She thanked the presenter for the report and connected Ukraine's commitment to the celebration of the OSCE's 50th anniversary. He/She emphasized the OSCE's current weakness due to pressure from Russia and Belarus, and asked what the future perspective of this organization might be.

Välisminister Margus Tsahkna
12:59:57
AI Summary

According to Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna, the OSCE has been blocked by Russia and Belarus due to the consensus principle, meaning the organization is not working as it should, and the only functioning security guarantee in Europe is NATO and the European Union.

Aseesimees Jüri Ratas
13:02:10
AI Summary

Kadri Tali is invited to speak.

Kadri Tali
Kadri Tali
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmed
13:02:11
AI Summary

Kadri Tali notes that 0.25% of GDP annually for Ukraine's defense seems like a good idea, and asks what kind of reaction this idea generates and whether a circle of like-minded people will form around it.

Välisminister Margus Tsahkna
13:02:32
AI Summary

Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna explains that Estonia wants to commit 0.25% of its GDP (roughly 100 million euros for Estonia) to long-term military aid for Ukraine. This commitment has been joined by many countries, and the goal is to establish coordinated bilateral agreements that would illustrate not just the financial volume, but also a unified picture of the types of assistance and the specific needs.

Aseesimees Jüri Ratas
13:04:50
AI Summary

Deputy Speaker Jüri Ratas invited Anti Allast to speak.

Anti Allas
Anti Allas
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmed
13:04:52
AI Summary

Anti Allas asks the Minister of Defence to detail how truly ready our European partners are to quickly end this war, and what would be a clear and sufficiently strong message that we do not accept Russia's military objectives in Ukraine, and what the biggest bottlenecks are.

Välisminister Margus Tsahkna
13:05:18
AI Summary

The EU has recognized the geopolitical shift and decided to reconfigure its security architecture by increasing support for Ukraine and its neighbors (allocating €50 billion to the Ukraine Fund, providing €5 billion annually in military aid over the next four years, in addition to bilateral agreements), and demonstrates consensus even when facing difficult decisions.

Aseesimees Jüri Ratas
13:07:43
AI Summary

The name Kristo Enn Vaga is mentioned in the speech.

Kristo Enn Vaga
Kristo Enn Vaga
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmed
13:07:44
AI Summary

Kristo Enn Vaga thanked [them] for the comprehensive aid to Ukraine and emphasized the importance of the Estonian defense industry. He then inquired about the progress of consultations with Taiwan regarding the opening of a representative office named Taipei, and in which sectors cooperation could be pursued with that office in Tallinn.

Välisminister Margus Tsahkna
13:08:31
AI Summary

The government conducted a routine review of its China policy, did not change the One China policy, and reviewed decisions concerning the Taipei representation of more than 20 European countries. The focus remained on economic, cultural, and educational cooperation, and no specific initiatives were adopted. Official contacts were limited to the deputy secretary level; it does not take place at the ministerial level.

Aseesimees Jüri Ratas
13:09:55
AI Summary

During the presentation, Toomas Uibo is invited onto the stage to deliver his speech.

Toomas Uibo
Toomas Uibo
Profiling Eesti 200 fraktsioon
13:09:56
AI Summary

Toomas Uibo expressed concern regarding European unity in the context of the war in Ukraine and asked whether the Hungarian Prime Minister's idea—that Ukraine could serve as a buffer zone between Russia and the West—might gain broader support, and what the inherent danger of such an idea would be.

Välisminister Margus Tsahkna
13:10:54
AI Summary

The central message of the speech is that the era of gray zones is over. The European Union has decided to launch official negotiations with Ukraine and Moldova, stressing the real threat posed by Russia and the necessity of Ukraine achieving victory and repelling aggression for the sake of pan-European security.

Aseesimees Jüri Ratas
13:13:12
AI Summary

The speech is merely a request to invite Margit Sutrop to speak.

Margit Sutrop
Margit Sutrop
Profiling Eesti Reformierakonna fraktsioon
13:13:13
AI Summary

Margit Sutrop called for the creation of a German-style 2023 public China strategy. This strategy would provide clear guidelines to Estonian entrepreneurs regarding which sectors to invest in and with whom to cooperate, aiming to avoid losses similar to those experienced in 2011 and to better understand the hidden cooperation between China and Russia. She also emphasized that although the Balticconnector issue remains unresolved, there is a desire to utilize foreign markets, given that Estonian exports to China in 2023 reached 94 million euros, primarily in the form of electrical equipment and mechanical machinery.

Välisminister Margus Tsahkna
13:14:18
AI Summary

Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna said that the cabinet needs to approve memorandums that reflect the perspectives of businesses regarding various regions, including China, establish a unified approach, and emphasize the need to reduce dependence on the Chinese economy and find a counterpart, because relations are often both economic and political.

Aseesimees Jüri Ratas
13:16:01
AI Summary

Jüri Ratas invited Ants Frosh to speak.

Ants Frosch
Ants Frosch
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmed
13:16:02
AI Summary

Ants Frosch notes that the internal political confrontation in the US has paralyzed the provision of aid to Ukraine, and asks whether the Estonian foreign service is capable of protecting and understanding our interests in the US, considering the impact of closing consulates on the reliability of transatlantic relations.

Aseesimees Jüri Ratas
13:17:17
AI Summary

He announces that it is time for questions and gives the floor to the questioner.

Ants Frosch
Ants Frosch
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmed
13:17:18
AI Summary

Ants Frosch asks if there is a conceptual front line.

Aseesimees Jüri Ratas
13:17:20
AI Summary

Jüri Ratas asks the minister to reply.

Välisminister Margus Tsahkna
13:17:22
AI Summary

Our relations with the United States and our transatlantic relations are very strong. We maintain a very strong presence in Washington and a full-fledged mission to the UN in New York, and the reorganization of our consular services has not harmed these relationships.

Aseesimees Jüri Ratas
13:18:18
AI Summary

Deputy Speaker Jüri Ratas invites Luisa Rõivas to speak.

Luisa Rõivas
Luisa Rõivas
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmed
13:18:20
AI Summary

Luisa Rõivas confirmed that Estonia is at the forefront of supporting Ukraine and that she has personally witnessed the sincere gratitude for the aid provided to Ukraine. She then posed a provocative question: why is 50 billion in aid considered such a large sum, especially given that the European Union allocated a full 15 times more resources during the pandemic? Furthermore, what is stopping the European Union, the USA, and other democratic nations from multiplying this aid to achieve Ukraine's victory faster?

Välisminister Margus Tsahkna
13:19:14
AI Summary

Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna stated that the 50 billion euro aid package has been thoroughly considered and is appropriate for the European Union. Furthermore, there are plans to provide approximately 5 billion euros annually for joint military assistance. However, the key priority is the swift adoption of political will, because Ukraine needs ammunition and weapons, and every delay costs lives.

Aseesimees Jüri Ratas
13:21:04
AI Summary

This is simply a request to invite Riina Solman to speak.

Riina Solman
Riina Solman
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmed
13:21:06
AI Summary

Riina Solman emphasizes the importance of gratitude and a unified foreign and security policy, confirms that Estonia stands unitedly behind Ukraine, and asks whether Estonia should take out a national defense loan to fulfill General Herem's recommendations and feel armed to the teeth.

Välisminister Margus Tsahkna
13:22:00
AI Summary

Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna stressed that Estonia should consider increasing defense spending up to around 4.6% of GDP (potentially even higher), and channel some of that expenditure into the European Union's common funding mechanism. This would ensure the burden doesn't rest solely on Estonia and that our defense capabilities are jointly reinforced.

Aseesimees Jüri Ratas
13:24:23
AI Summary

At the start of the address, Tanel Kiik will be invited to the stage.

Tanel Kiik
Tanel Kiik
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmed
13:24:25
AI Summary

Tanel Kiik asks the Minister of Foreign Affairs about the three main foreign policy priorities for 2024 and how the Riigikogu could contribute to achieving these goals, especially in ensuring Ukraine's victory.

Välisminister Margus Tsahkna
13:25:29
AI Summary

Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna states that the West must jointly and decisively help Ukraine, thereby demonstrating that democracy and freedoms represent the better and the only correct form of governance. He warns that if Russia wins, it will expand its influence—which is why the aggressor must face punishment.

Aseesimees Jüri Ratas
13:28:04
AI Summary

During the address, Hanah Laht is invited to speak.

Hanah Lahe
Hanah Lahe
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmed
13:28:04
AI Summary

Hanah Lahe stressed that foreign and climate policy are closely linked, and that the climate crisis is a global problem requiring worldwide cooperation. She then posed a question to the minister regarding how the development of climate policy and diplomacy has been advanced during his term in office.

Välisminister Margus Tsahkna
13:28:42
AI Summary

Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna said that climate change is bringing about major changes worldwide, but Estonia is becoming increasingly active in climate diplomacy, participating in COP for the first time with a large official pavilion and emphasizing the digital transition and cooperation with businesses. He also acknowledged that success depends on our own decisions in the fields of industry, energy, and forestry.

Aseesimees Jüri Ratas
13:30:18
AI Summary

Deputy Speaker Jüri Ratas called upon Anti Poolamets to speak.

Anti Poolamets
Anti Poolamets
Profiling Eesti Konservatiivse Rahvaerakonna fraktsioon
13:30:19
AI Summary

Anti Poolamets claims that Estonia, which seeks to be the advocate for sanctions, is stumbling into a new scandal—one that is being uncovered in the shadows—concerning Ossinovski’s donations and the mediation of Usmanov’s money. He asks whether the minister will set an example, bring up the Ossinovski issue, and when they will finally start discussing the real issues.

Välisminister Margus Tsahkna
13:31:19
AI Summary

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs takes the circumvention of sanctions very seriously; this specific case requires investigation, and decisions will be made once the facts are established.

Aseesimees Jüri Ratas
13:31:38
AI Summary

Deputy Speaker Jüri Ratas invites Andres Metsoja to speak.

13:31:40
AI Summary

Andres Metsoja stated that Russia will not win the war if the West is prepared to adapt to the changes and implement sustained sanctions, but Europe remains too passive and is stuck in its comfort zone.

Välisminister Margus Tsahkna
13:32:43
AI Summary

Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna emphasized that Estonia wants swift and radical sanctions, including a complete trade embargo, but stressed that these measures must be implemented jointly at the European Union level and in packages (the 10th through 13th packages). This is because, although Estonia has sanctioned roughly 60% of its economic relations, goods continue to move through third countries and Russia, and Estonia alone cannot influence the aggressors.

Aseesimees Jüri Ratas
13:33:49
AI Summary

Deputy Speaker Jüri Ratas apologized and addressed Raimond Kaljulaid.

Raimond Kaljulaid
Raimond Kaljulaid
Profiling Sotsiaaldemokraatliku Erakonna fraktsioon
13:33:50
AI Summary

Raimond Kaljulaid is asking the Foreign Minister whether he supports the concept of European strategic autonomy—an idea put forward by Macron seven years ago—both fundamentally and in terms of military realism, and what timeline he envisions for Europe to be capable of defending itself should the need arise.

Välisminister Margus Tsahkna
13:34:39
AI Summary

Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna stated that Europe must strengthen transatlantic relations and jointly develop its defense capabilities within the NATO framework, avoiding the construction of a separate European military system, and instead focusing on reinforcing NATO plans and mechanisms and investing in defense.

Aseesimees Jüri Ratas
13:37:30
AI Summary

The Vice-Chairman calls upon Varro Vooglaid to speak.

Varro Vooglaid
Varro Vooglaid
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmed
13:37:30
AI Summary

Varro Vooglaid asked if the Estonian government plans to withdraw the Estonian defense forces from Iraq, or if they intend to leave the troops there despite the local government's opposition, drawing a comparison to the situation in Ukraine.

Välisminister Margus Tsahkna
13:38:33
AI Summary

He said that the question of granting the mission mandate is for the Riigikogu (Estonian Parliament) to decide, and the current status is that Estonia is participating in missions agreed upon with the allies, with a further decision expected in the second half of this year.

Aseesimees Jüri Ratas
13:38:56
AI Summary

Vice-President Jüri Ratas invited Züleyxa Izmailova to take the floor.

Züleyxa Izmailova
Züleyxa Izmailova
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmed
13:38:58
AI Summary

He/She stresses that Ukraine must receive comprehensive support, but it is equally crucial to accelerate the termination of Russian gas imports and stop funding the Russian war machine, given that this continues right in the heart of Europe. For instance, Austria’s dependency on Gazprom stands at 98%. And while the current goal is set for 2028, he/she questions whether the timeline can be expedited.

Aseesimees Jüri Ratas
13:40:12
AI Summary

Deputy Speaker Jüri Ratas announces that the questioner's time has expired, and asks the minister to reply.

Välisminister Margus Tsahkna
13:40:14
AI Summary

Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna stated that he would not comment on the specific agreement, but stressed the primary objective of reducing the European Union's dependence on Russian energy. He reaffirmed opposition to Nord Stream 1 and 2, adding that any step that deepens reliance on Russian energy empowers Russia and prolongs Estonia’s economic and political isolation, a point Estonia consistently raises as part of its position within the European Union.

Aseesimees Jüri Ratas
13:41:40
AI Summary

Riina Solman is invited to speak.

Riina Solman
Riina Solman
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmed
13:41:41
AI Summary

Riina Solman emphasized Estonia’s unity in supporting Ukraine and NATO, and questioned why the same swift action wasn't being taken regarding the revocation of voting rights for Russian and Belarusian citizens in local government elections. She also asked whether a constitutional amendment should be undertaken urgently, considering the coalition’s opposition and the security issues at stake.

Välisminister Margus Tsahkna
13:42:45
AI Summary

According to Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna, there is an ongoing debate about amending the constitution regarding the European elections. Opinions are being shared within the coalition, and there is currently no agreement, because the party I am affiliated with wants to prohibit citizens of the aggressor state from having the right to vote in local elections. Although a fast-track change would be possible, it is not ready at the moment, and the rules must be set at least a year before the elections, as recommended by the Chancellor of Justice and the Supreme Court.

Aseesimees Jüri Ratas
13:43:57
AI Summary

Vice-Speaker Jüri Ratas called upon Peeter Tali to speak.

Peeter Tali
Peeter Tali
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmed
13:43:59
AI Summary

Peeter Tali discusses an eight-point plan aimed at ensuring Estonia helps Russia lose the war in Ukraine, allowing us to achieve victory without entering the conflict. He also raises questions regarding frozen assets: specifically, what the response from colleagues and allies has been, what obstacles need to be addressed, and how to overcome those hurdles to confiscate the assets and channel them into Ukraine's reconstruction efforts.

Välisminister Margus Tsahkna
13:44:57
AI Summary

Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna stated that Estonia has been spearheading the issue of utilizing frozen assets for nearly a year, comparing the practices of other nations. He stressed that the major breakthrough lies in the political decision to allow a portion of the frozen assets to generate profit and allocate those funds for the reconstruction of Ukraine. He acknowledged that the legal aspect is complex and requires alignment with the Estonian legal system, noting that there is also significant interest in this solution among G7 countries.

Aseesimees Jüri Ratas
13:47:30
AI Summary

Deputy Speaker Jüri Ratas called Lauri Hussar forward.

Lauri Hussar
Lauri Hussar
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmed
13:47:31
AI Summary

Lauri Hussar highlighted the delay of the US Congress's $61 billion aid package directed to Ukraine and asked what more Estonia and our partners can do to convince US decision-makers and Congress that internal political struggle does not impede aid to Ukraine.

Välisminister Margus Tsahkna
13:48:22
AI Summary

Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna emphasized that communication and visits with allies are extremely important, and in light of specific examples, it must be acknowledged that the European Union and Great Britain have provided Ukraine with more military aid than the United States. Estonia’s HIMARS purchases in Arkansas create jobs, and economic and security issues dependent on cooperation must be explained based on facts, with unfounded claims being dismissed.

Aseesimees Jüri Ratas
13:50:21
AI Summary

Deputy Speaker Jüri Ratas addresses Evelin Poolamets and asks her to come.

Evelin Poolamets
Evelin Poolamets
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmed
13:50:22
AI Summary

The speaker asks how much the scandal related to the Prime Minister's Russian business dealings, which erupted in the autumn, has influenced her activities and decisions. The speaker recalls that President Karis has stated that it influenced foreign policy, and notes that such a high-level scandal could not have failed to have an impact.

Välisminister Margus Tsahkna
13:51:01
AI Summary

This whole affair caused more of a storm domestically in Estonia than it did internationally, and as the Minister of Foreign Affairs, I didn't really have to address it officially. The primary concern was whether the story would lead to a government reshuffle, and I wasn't even asked any questions related to foreign policy.

Aseesimees Jüri Ratas
13:51:32
AI Summary

Vice-Chairman Jüri Ratas invited Tanel Tein to speak.

Tanel Tein
Tanel Tein
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmed
13:51:33
AI Summary

Tanel Tein asks exactly how the 50 billion euro sum approved by the European Council will be compiled and distributed, whether it is exclusively military aid, and what its potential impact might be.

Välisminister Margus Tsahkna
13:52:02
AI Summary

Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna explained that the 50 billion euro Ukraine Facility is not military aid, but rather a fund intended for Ukraine's state maintenance, the implementation of reforms, and preparation for joining the European Union. At the same time, approximately 20 billion euros has been planned through the Peace Facility over four years for military aid, which will be partially compensated from the European Union budget.

Aseesimees Jüri Ratas
13:54:14
AI Summary

Deputy Speaker Jüri Ratas turns to Mart Maastik and asks him.

Mart Maastik
Mart Maastik
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmed
13:54:15
AI Summary

Estonia's foreign policy is traditionally based on non-interference in the internal affairs of other democratic countries, and discussions are underway regarding what Estonia's position might look like if Donald Trump becomes president.

Välisminister Margus Tsahkna
13:55:17
AI Summary

Estonian foreign policy is based on national interests and shared values, alongside adherence to NATO and European Union obligations. I believe our allies will fulfill these commitments and protect our interests and values, even though domestic politicians may make harsh pronouncements before elections. Therefore, we remain calmly and firmly committed to our principles.

Aseesimees Jüri Ratas
13:56:55
AI Summary

Deputy Chairman Jüri Ratas invites Mart Maastik to the stage.

Mart Maastik
Mart Maastik
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmed
13:56:56
AI Summary

Maastik stresses that while freedom of speech is important, the phrase "shop assistant" used regarding Sanna Marin caused significant outrage, and from a foreign policy perspective, this could be dangerous for Estonia if it is directed against our largest military partner. Therefore, it is wise to think carefully before making a statement.

Välisminister Margus Tsahkna
13:57:29
AI Summary

He/She stresses that we must first and foremost consider the agreed-upon values and principles we stand for, and also give thought to future cooperation.

Aseesimees Jüri Ratas
13:57:48
AI Summary

Jüri Ratas thanked the Foreign Minister for the report and the answers, and then asked Marko Mihkelson, the Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee, to take the floor.

Marko Mihkelson
Marko Mihkelson
Profiling Eesti Reformierakonna fraktsioon
13:58:16
AI Summary

Marko Mihkelson emphasizes that the world has changed, and the Russia-China coalition poses significant challenges to Western democratic nations. Therefore, a unified, decisive, and active foreign and security policy is required, along with unrestricted aid to Ukraine and the maintenance of allied cohesion, in order to secure Ukraine's victory and defend the Western-based world order.

Aseesimees Jüri Ratas
14:13:56
AI Summary

Jüri Ratas requests that a vote be conducted before the question round, and informs us that the debate has been substantial. Pursuant to the proposal, today's sitting will be extended, if necessary, until the agenda is exhausted, but no later than 14:00.

Aseesimees Jüri Ratas
14:17:11
AI Summary

The motion passed with 41 votes in favor, and there were no votes against or abstentions. The sitting has been extended, and the Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee, Marko Mihkelson, is now invited back to the rostrum to commence the question and answer session, during which each member of the Riigikogu may pose up to two questions in total.

Maria Jufereva-Skuratovski
Maria Jufereva-Skuratovski
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmed
14:17:49
AI Summary

The speaker asks whether the OSCE should be dissolved and new structures established without Russia's participation, and whether this is Estonia's wish or if it also has the support of other OSCE member states, and how to proceed regarding the UN Security Council, with Russia remaining a permanent member.

Marko Mihkelson
Marko Mihkelson
Profiling Eesti Reformierakonna fraktsioon
14:18:30
AI Summary

Marko Mihkelson emphasized that Russia seeks to forcibly change the world order and use the OSCE to disrupt the European security architecture, as its veto power grants Russia significant leverage. Therefore, the OSCE must either be reformed or dissolved, and we must consider developing European security alongside NATO and the EU in the context of isolating Russia.

Aseesimees Jüri Ratas
14:22:32
AI Summary

Luisa Rõivas is being invited to perform.

Luisa Rõivas
Luisa Rõivas
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmed
14:22:32
AI Summary

Luisa Rõivas raised the question of whether US alliance relations might be jeopardized during a possible second Trump term, or if this is merely campaign rhetoric. She simultaneously emphasized that the war in Ukraine has already lasted ten years, during which time the allied presence in Estonia has strengthened (for example, Danish aircraft and the USA). Furthermore, Barack Obama stated that defending Tallinn, Riga, and Vilnius is just as important as defending Paris, Berlin, and London.

Marko Mihkelson
Marko Mihkelson
Profiling Eesti Reformierakonna fraktsioon
14:23:35
AI Summary

Marko Mihkelson emphasizes that Estonia has recently significantly increased its independent defense capability (reaching 3% of GDP) and stresses that transatlantic unity and NATO strength must be maintained, given that Russia is attempting to dismantle the alliance and employ influence operations within the domestic politics of allied nations. For this reason, preserving trust between the US and Europe is critically important.

Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
14:29:19
AI Summary

Vice-Chairman Toomas Kivimägi offers his thanks and invites Kristo Enn Vaga to speak.

Kristo Enn Vaga
Kristo Enn Vaga
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmed
14:29:20
AI Summary

The address discusses whether it is in Estonia's interest to continue with unanimity or move toward the principle of majority voting in the European Union's foreign and security policy, referencing the position of the Minister of Foreign Affairs and the opinion of Mati Maasikas.

Marko Mihkelson
Marko Mihkelson
Profiling Eesti Reformierakonna fraktsioon
14:30:14
AI Summary

Marko Mihkelson stated that Estonia does not support abandoning the principle of unanimity, and although rapid reaction is appealing, the agreement must be sufficiently robust, and Estonian interests must be taken into account within the European Union and NATO.

Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
14:34:16
AI Summary

Margit Sutrop is called to the stage.

Margit Sutrop
Margit Sutrop
Profiling Eesti Reformierakonna fraktsioon
14:34:18
AI Summary

Margit Sutrop asked whether Estonia should respond to the criminal case initiated by the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs, which accuses Estonian Prime Minister Kaja Kallas and Secretary of State Taimar Peterkop over the removal of occupation monuments, and whether Mediazona is sufficiently trustworthy to serve as the basis for that response.

Marko Mihkelson
Marko Mihkelson
Profiling Eesti Reformierakonna fraktsioon
14:35:06
AI Summary

Marko Mihkelson said that Russia has attempted to influence the domestic politics of Western countries using a long-term strategy of influence and interference, and although relations are tense and threats are being directed at the Baltic states, a calm, yet jointly firm response with allies is needed to ensure that such influence operations do not succeed.

Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
14:37:18
AI Summary

The beginning of the speech is the invitation of Urve Tiidus.

Urve Tiidus
Urve Tiidus
Profiling Eesti Reformierakonna fraktsioon
14:37:19
AI Summary

He argues that the world order observed just a couple of years ago will never return, and asks how to convince ordinary people who are not experts in foreign policy and security that evil will lose and good will triumph.

Marko Mihkelson
Marko Mihkelson
Profiling Eesti Reformierakonna fraktsioon
14:37:50
AI Summary

The central focus of Estonian foreign policy is jointly helping Ukraine achieve victory. To this end, we must maintain close cooperation with our allies—primarily through NATO and the European Union—despite the complexity and dangers facing the world.

Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
14:41:05
AI Summary

Deputy Chairman Toomas Kivimägi invites Urmas Kruuse to the stage.

Urmas Kruuse
Urmas Kruuse
Profiling Eesti Reformierakonna fraktsioon
14:41:07
AI Summary

Urmas Kruuse criticizes Viktor Orbán’s remarks concerning the transformation of Ukraine into a buffer zone and the enhancement of security within NATO. He highlights the inherent traps and dangerous tendencies, identifying both historical patterns and the risks posed by future projections, while questioning the origins of such statements and the dangers associated with these agreements.

Marko Mihkelson
Marko Mihkelson
Profiling Eesti Reformierakonna fraktsioon
14:41:49
AI Summary

Marko Mihkelson emphasizes that Russia poses a threat to Hungary's sovereignty and the security of the whole of Europe, and that "Orbán fatigue" increases these risks, given that Russia's goal is to restore its empire and destroy Ukraine.

Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
14:43:32
AI Summary

Deputy Chairman Toomas Kivimägi invites Katrin Kuusemäe to speak.

Katrin Kuusemäe
Katrin Kuusemäe
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmed
14:43:34
AI Summary

Katrin Kuusemäe highlighted that due to Russia's aggression, NATO has expanded—Finland has already joined and Sweden is joining soon—and asked how this affects Estonia's security and activities in the Baltic Sea region, which is becoming a NATO internal sea.

Marko Mihkelson
Marko Mihkelson
Profiling Eesti Reformierakonna fraktsioon
14:43:58
AI Summary

Marko Mihkelson noted that Finland's and Sweden's accession to NATO is a geostrategic breakthrough, expanding the Northern European defense alliance, strengthening our sense of security, and sending a clear deterrence signal to Russia.

Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
14:46:09
AI Summary

Deputy Chairman Toomas Kivimägi calls upon Meelis Kiili.

Meelis Kiili
Meelis Kiili
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmed
14:46:11
AI Summary

Meelis Kiili highlights the significance of the threat definition and Russia's capability to evade sanctions, and asks whether Estonian foreign policy has paid sufficient attention to the BRIC countries (India, Brazil, South Africa) and whether a carrot and stick approach should be utilized in engaging them.

Marko Mihkelson
Marko Mihkelson
Profiling Eesti Reformierakonna fraktsioon
14:47:09
AI Summary

Marko Mihkelson emphasized that there must be active engagement with all influential countries to end the ongoing war, and that in the current world, where Western influence and the effectiveness of sanctions are limited, the more convincing position is for Western nations to help Ukraine win on the battlefield, because the formation of the new world order depends on this.

Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
14:49:14
AI Summary

Toomas Kivimägi concluded the Q&A session, opened the discussions, and apologized to Andrei Korobeinik. He first invited Henn Põlluaas to speak, and then gave the floor to Korobeinik.

Henn Põlluaas
Henn Põlluaas
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmed
14:50:14
AI Summary

Henn Põlluaas stressed that Estonian foreign policy requires a clear doctrine, as well as strengthened defense and the protection of territorial integrity, highlighted the importance of Ukrainian sovereignty and NATO alliance relations, criticized the government for neglecting consular and development issues and for the risks associated with abandoning armament, and demanded that a permanent presence for the British brigade be secured so that Estonia is prepared for the worst and can protect its interests and economy.

Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
14:55:07
AI Summary

Deputy Speaker Toomas Kivimägi asks to add three more minutes.

Henn Põlluaas
Henn Põlluaas
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmed
14:55:08
AI Summary

Henn Põlluaas accuses Kaja Kallas’s government of ignoring Estonian interests in foreign and immigration policy, claiming that this damages Estonia’s reputation, its OSCE chairmanship bid, and foreign investments, and calls for snap elections and a change of government.

Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
14:57:58
AI Summary

Deputy Speaker Toomas Kivimägi thanks the speaker and gives the floor to Andrei Korobeinik on behalf of the Centre Party faction.

Andrei Korobeinik
Andrei Korobeinik
Profiling Eesti Keskerakonna fraktsioon
14:58:10
AI Summary

Andrei Korobeinik urges Estonia to actively shape the future, bolster Ukraine and cyber defense, spearhead the reimagining of the digital age economy, and develop fair, transparent taxation, while simultaneously assisting Georgia and Moldova on their path toward the European Union and NATO, and ensuring that the crisis in Ukraine does not obscure domestic political deficiencies.

Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
15:02:58
AI Summary

Deputy Speaker Toomas Kivimägi asked for three minutes to be added.

Andrei Korobeinik
Andrei Korobeinik
Profiling Eesti Keskerakonna fraktsioon
15:03:00
AI Summary

To ensure Estonia is not merely a passive observer, we must fundamentally reboot the state, invest in technology, education, and science, and become a dynamic, innovative frontrunner in global changes, actively shaping our nation's role and the direction of global development.

Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
15:04:39
AI Summary

Deputy Speaker Toomas Kivimägi thanks the previous speaker and gives the floor to Urmas Reinsalu of the Isamaa faction, who requests three additional minutes.

15:04:53
AI Summary

Urmas Reinsalu emphasized that the West must ensure Ukraine's military superiority this year, increase aid from the European Union and the USA, and implement effective sanctions and international mechanisms to prevent a stalemate and the rapid deterioration of the situation in Ukraine.

Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
15:13:14
AI Summary

The Social Democratic Party Faction offers its thanks, and Raimond Kaljulaid requests three additional minutes.

Raimond Kaljulaid
Raimond Kaljulaid
Profiling Sotsiaaldemokraatliku Erakonna fraktsioon
15:13:27
AI Summary

Raimond Kaljulaid calls upon the Riigikogu to debate the creation of European strategic autonomy, which would complement NATO, increase European defense spending, and grant Europe a more independent and capable geopolitical role, in order to distribute defense responsibilities more fairly between the United States and Europe.

Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
15:20:48
AI Summary

The address begins with great thanks, and a request is submitted by Maria Jufereva-Skuratovski on behalf of the Reform Party faction.

Maria Jufereva-Skuratovski
Maria Jufereva-Skuratovski
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmed
15:21:03
AI Summary

Jufereva-Skratovski emphasizes that Ukraine's victory is of critical importance for democracy and the rules-based international order, and that Estonia and the West must stand united against Russia's aggression and continue to assist Ukraine.

Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
15:25:38
AI Summary

Deputy Speaker Toomas Kivimägi requests three additional minutes.

Maria Jufereva-Skuratovski
Maria Jufereva-Skuratovski
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmed
15:25:39
AI Summary

He stressed that Ukraine's security is Europe's security, and we are not going to play by his rules or surrender. Furthermore, we must reform the UN and the OSCE and develop economic and security cooperation with countries that share the same values.

Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
15:26:10
AI Summary

Deputy Chairman Toomas Kivimägi thanks on behalf of the Eesti 200 faction and addresses his colleague, Kalev Stoicescu, with a request.

Kalev Stoicescu
Kalev Stoicescu
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmed
15:26:20
AI Summary

The report emphasizes that Estonian foreign policy focuses on strong NATO–EU cooperation, deterring Russia and providing aid to Ukraine, protecting democracy and the rules-based world order, and the tandem development of diplomacy and national defense for the sake of solidarity, in order to be an ambitious Nordic-Baltic state.

Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
15:30:48
AI Summary

Deputy Chairman Toomas Kivimägi asks for three more minutes.

Kalev Stoicescu
Kalev Stoicescu
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmed
15:30:51
AI Summary

The report emphasizes that Estonia’s defense and foreign policy rely on NATO and the European Union, but it is necessary to actively contribute to promoting the interests of the Global South and leverage the reputation of digital Estonia to reduce conflicts as a democratic state and remain a strong and resolute nation on the threshold of a new Cold War.

Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
15:32:59
AI Summary

The representatives of all factions have taken the floor, and now the turn passes to all other colleagues—Ester Karuse, please!

Ester Karuse
Ester Karuse
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmed
15:33:16
AI Summary

Ester Karuse emphasized the need for consistent support for Ukraine, along with strengthening EU and NATO cooperation and security, while simultaneously avoiding economic and diplomatic isolation and keeping exports, consulates, and ties with the Estonian diaspora and partners open.

Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
15:37:51
AI Summary

Deputy Speaker Toomas Kivimägi requests three more minutes.

Ester Karuse
Ester Karuse
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmed
15:37:53
AI Summary

The report notes that the Foreign Minister's decision to reduce diplomatic representation in the USA contradicts the Estonia 2030 development plan, which prioritizes closer cooperation with the USA, improved access to consular services for Estonians living abroad, and the engagement of the diaspora. Simultaneously, the report highlights the necessity of reducing the gender pay gap—a need brought up in Roberta Metsola's speech—which is tied to the European value system and requires further effort on our part to advance.

Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
15:39:25
AI Summary

Deputy Speaker Toomas Kivimägi declares the debates concluded, as there were no further requests to speak, and thanks all rapporteurs, speakers, and questioners.