Agenda Profile: Vadim Belobrovtsev

Debate on the National Issue of Crucial Importance: "Strong Rural Schools and a Strong School Network"

2024-01-18

15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session

Political Position
The most crucial issue is the preservation of rural schools and preventing their closure, emphasizing their role as a symbol of community vitality. The political stance is strongly value-driven, framing rural schools as an investment in children’s future and the transmission of culture. Previous governments are criticized for overemphasizing budget balance, which has led to schools being deemed unprofitable.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Topic Expertise
The speaker demonstrates expertise on the topic of the school network, employing specific terminology such as "school network reorganization" and referencing the criteria for ministry support measures (20–90 students, up to Grade 6). This expertise is grounded in highlighting concrete success stories (Kilingi-Nõmme Gymnasium) and challenges (dilapidated school buildings, teacher shortages). Furthermore, the Metsküla school case is cited as a relevant, current example.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Rhetorical Style
The rhetorical style is serious, concerned, and moderately critical, emphasizing the vital role of rural schools within their communities. It employs both emotional appeals (focusing on the interests of children and parents) and logical argumentation regarding the necessity of regional policy and an individualized approach. The speaker uses a historical comparison (church vs. school) and references current events (such as the selection of the Person of the Year) to support their stance.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Activity Patterns
The speaker is an active participant in the debate, requesting additional speaking time ("three minutes more"). This pattern of activity suggests a reaction to current events and topics, such as the naming of the Metsküla school director as Person of the Year, which highlights the relevance of the topic within society.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Opposition Stance
The criticism is aimed at the party that has been in power for years and previous governments, who prioritized budget balance and cost optimization over the sustainability of rural schools. The Ministry of Education and Research is being criticized for sending signals that do not favor smaller rural schools and for using the term "reorganization of the school network" to mask closures. The criticism is policy- and results-based, demanding a more careful selection of methods.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Collaboration Style
The speaker stresses the necessity of close cooperation between the state and local municipalities in order to find solutions that ensure the sustainability of rural schools. Furthermore, the involvement of experts in making crucial decisions is supported, and they demand a unique, individualized approach for each school.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Regional Focus
The focus is clearly regional, emphasizing the crucial role of rural schools in strengthening the vitality and social cohesion of local communities. Maintaining these rural schools is viewed as a vital aspect of regional policy, aimed at preventing families with children from moving away from smaller villages to larger cities. Specific examples from rural areas are cited (Metsküla, Kilingi-Nõmme).

2 Speeches Analyzed
Economic Views
The speaker criticizes previous government policy that prioritized cost optimization and budget balance, resulting in rural schools being declared non-viable. The speech supports increased state investment in education (teacher training, technology) and demands solutions for renovating dilapidated school buildings, a task for which local municipalities currently lack the necessary funding.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Social Issues
The primary social issue is education and its accessibility in rural areas, highlighting the role of rural schools as centers for social cohesion and community hubs. Preserving educational provision is viewed as an investment in the future of children and in the transmission of culture and traditions. Specific emphasis is also placed on the potential for more active inclusion of children with special educational needs (SEN) in rural schools.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Legislative Focus
The legislative focus centers on the careful selection and implementation of methods for streamlining the school network—a measure deemed necessary, yet unavoidable. The speaker calls for an individualized approach and seeks solutions for those schools and aging school buildings that fail to meet the criteria for the support measures offered by the Ministry of Education.

2 Speeches Analyzed