Session Profile: Maris Lauri

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting

2024-11-06

Political Position
The speaker adopts a policy-driven and cautious stance on budget reform, criticizing the poor preparation of the activity-based budget and the absence of strategic management. He supports a strategic results-based approach but warns against hastily reverting to a cost-based budget, stressing the necessity of a well-considered transition. His position is critical of the actions of previous governments that resulted in the "darkest" budget of 2020.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Topic Expertise
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in public finance and budgeting methodologies (cost-based, activity-based, and performance-based budgeting). He employs technical terminology (e.g., accounting records, metrics, development plans) and grounds his arguments in institutional experience gained within the Finance Committee, as well as constitutional requirements. He stresses the importance of differentiating between strategic management and operational financial management.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Rhetorical Style
The style is analytical, formal, and critical, yet it concludes with a call for cooperation. The speaker relies on logical arguments and structured analysis, evaluating the budget system five years after its implementation. To enhance credibility, he/she uses self-referencing (extensive experience on the finance committee, having reviewed all budgets) and agrees with the assessments made by the National Audit Office.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Activity Patterns
The speaker references their long-standing and deeply involved work on the Riigikogu Finance Committee, and claims to have read through every budget during their tenure in Parliament. This indicates a strong commitment to detailed legislative work and financial issues.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Opposition Stance
Criticism is aimed both at the current opposition for failing to provide substantive input and at previous governments for poorly preparing the transition to activity-based budgeting. The 2020 budget is particularly sharply criticized as "the darkest," enabling misappropriation of funds and general confusion. The opposition is accused of not engaging substantively, but simply stating that everything has gotten darker.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Collaboration Style
The speaker calls for substantive cooperation and dialogue with the opposition in order to jointly find solutions for improving the budgetary system. He/She emphasizes the need to come together and engage in discussion so that they can genuinely cooperate in the interest of making things better.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Regional Focus
The focus is clearly state-level, concentrating on the activities of the Riigikogu (Parliament) and ministries, as well as the state budget. Specific nationwide projects are mentioned whose expenditures should be clearly visible in the budget, such as Rail Baltic and the costs associated with the Health Insurance Fund (Haigekassa).

1 Speeches Analyzed
Economic Views
The speaker emphasizes the need for transparent and strategic financial management, where expenditures are linked to objectives and outcomes. He supports fiscal prudence, noting that while the country's accounting is in order, strategic management needs to be results-oriented. He warns that without a strategic perspective, the "big picture" will be lost.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Social Issues
The only social issue mentioned is the transition to Estonian-language education, which is specifically addressed as a project requiring budgeting, and whose calculations should be clearly detailed in the 2025 budget.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Legislative Focus
The primary legislative focus is amending the State Budget Act and improving the budgeting methodology to ensure greater clarity and a performance-based approach. The speaker supports a cautious and well-considered legislative process, warning that budget changes cannot be rushed through for implementation as early as next year.

1 Speeches Analyzed