Session Profile: Ester Karuse

15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session

2024-02-13

Political Position
The political position is strongly focused on foreign and security policy, emphasizing unwavering support for Ukraine and the necessity of strengthening Europe's self-defense capabilities. At the same time, the government's actions concerning foreign trade policy and the reduction of diplomatic representation in the US are sharply criticized, deeming these steps a "major mistake" and voluntary isolation. The focus is results-based, criticizing the ministry's inability to fulfill its mandate of promoting foreign economic relations.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Topic Expertise
The speaker demonstrates expertise in security policy, emphasizing the roles of the European Union and NATO, and highlighting the Achilles' heel inherent in Europe's dependence on US contributions. The critique of foreign trade policy is especially detailed, referencing the significance of the Osaka Expo and pointing out the contradiction between closing consulates and the foreign policy development plan running through 2030. Specific data is utilized, bringing attention to the percentage of the gender pay gap (17.7% in 2022).

2 Speeches Analyzed
Rhetorical Style
The rhetorical style is formal, serious, and urgent, especially when addressing security issues (the horrors of war, the harsh realities of life). The appeals are balanced, combining logical arguments (the critical importance of Expo for exports) with emotional appeals (the indignation of Estonian Americans, the protection of innocent people in Gaza). The speech is structured, referencing the address given by European Parliament President Roberta Metsola and official development programs.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Activity Patterns
The speech was delivered during a plenary session of the Riigikogu, specifically during a debate on a matter of significant national importance, which followed the address by the President of the European Parliament. The speaker utilized this platform to present a comprehensive overview and critique of the shortcomings in foreign policy. The patterns of action indicate a focus on major national and international issues.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Opposition Stance
The main criticism is directed at the current government and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, accusing them of significant shortcomings in foreign trade policy. Specifically, the decision to withdraw from participation in the Osaka Expo and the closure of consulates in the USA are sharply criticized, as these actions contradict Estonia's foreign policy development plan. The criticism is policy- and performance-based, accusing the government of prioritizing petty individual interests and thereby jeopardizing the security of Eastern Europe.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Collaboration Style
Cooperation is emphasized primarily at the European level, calling on member states to coordinate security policy and join forces to defend themselves (e.g., when resolving the migration crisis). Regarding domestic issues, the Social Democratic Party is referenced as the only one that has dealt in depth with the issue of the gender pay gap, pointing to potential inter-party cooperation on social issues.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Regional Focus
The focus is strongly international, concentrating on European security (Ukraine, the Baltic States), global crisis hotspots (Gaza, Southern Italy), and the promotion of foreign trade (Osaka Expo). Separate emphasis is placed on the importance and concerns of Estonian communities in the USA (New York, San Francisco), stressing the need to involve them in the promotion of foreign trade.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Economic Views
Economic perspectives stress the importance of an active foreign trade policy, specifically by supporting exports, attracting investment, and backing innovation projects. The government is being criticized for its decision to withdraw from participating in Expo at a time when industrial output and exports are declining, with critics viewing this as a major error. Furthermore, there is support for implementing equal pay for equal work.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Social Issues
In the social sector, the focus is on gender equality, demanding equal pay for equal work and highlighting the growing wage gap (which currently stands at 17.7%). This issue is framed as a matter of European values, and Estonia still has significant progress to make in this area. Furthermore, the necessity of protecting civilians in the Gaza conflict is stressed, calling for an immediate ceasefire.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Legislative Focus
The address does not center on specific legislative bills, but instead focuses on meeting the objectives outlined in existing strategic documents and criticizing the government's decisions. The speaker supports the goals set forth in the foreign policy development plan through 2030, specifically those concerning the accessibility of consular services and enhanced cooperation with the United States.

2 Speeches Analyzed