Agenda Profile: Jaanus Karilaid

Implementation of the Minister of Justice and Digital Transformation's 2025 submission "Fundamental Principles of Criminal Policy until 2030"

2025-05-08

15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting

Political Position
The political stance is one of strong opposition, accusing the Reform Party government of a surge in crime (over 10% since 2022), which they attribute to ignoring socio-economic problems and cutting family benefits. The speaker emphasizes the citizen's perspective and the quality of justice when assessing criminal policy, demanding state accountability for lengthy and unjust court proceedings. Overall, the position is primarily critical of the government's actions and values.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Topic Expertise
The speaker demonstrates expertise in criminal policy and the administration of justice, addressing the autonomy of the prosecutor's office, judicial reform, the massive utilization of plea bargaining procedures, and the necessity of decriminalization. They rely on specific data concerning the growth of crime (over 10% since 2022) and the number of protracted court cases, some of which drag on for seven to nine years. The text also highlights the disparity in the quality of legal defense between state-provided services and those offered by top-tier law firms.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Rhetorical Style
The rhetorical style is sharply critical and emotionally charged, accusing the government of indifference ("to treat [the matter] so indifferently and so coldly") and of generating poverty. The speaker employs strong moral appeals, emphasizing how lengthy processes destroy families and strip the innocent of their honor and dignity. Logical arguments (statistics, consequences of economic policy) are interwoven with an emotional appeal regarding the state's responsibility.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Activity Patterns
The data is limited to two calls on a single date (2025-05-08) concerning the presentation by the Minister of Justice and Digital Affairs. There is no data regarding the frequency of appearances, rhythm, or other public activity patterns.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Opposition Stance
The primary targets of criticism are the government coalition of the Reform Party and Eesti 200, who are directly blamed for the rise in crime and the creation of poverty. The criticism is intense and policy-driven, focusing on socio-economic cuts (hobby education, family benefits) and tax increases. The government is accused of prioritizing remaining in power over addressing society's problems.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Collaboration Style
The speeches have centered on strong criticism and antagonism toward government policy. There are no indications of cooperation, readiness to compromise, or the seeking of cross-party dialogue.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Regional Focus
The focus is on national policies and their impact on Estonian society as a whole, including the implementation of criminal policy and socio-economic measures. Specific regional or local issues are absent.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Economic Views
Economic views are strongly critical of raising taxes and cutting social benefits (such as family support and funding for hobby education) during the economic crisis. The speaker emphasizes that the government is not focused on the economy and job creation; instead, it is generating poverty and hardship. Criticism is also directed at the financial aspect of the legal system, which prevents people without means from accessing the courts.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Social Issues
Among social problems, emphasis is placed on the negative impact resulting from cuts to funding for children's hobby education and the reduction of family benefits. Regarding criminal policy, the focus is on supporting the trend toward decriminalization and preventative work, prioritizing the rights, dignity, and consideration of justice for the citizen during court proceedings. It is stressed that the process itself should not constitute a punishment.

2 Speeches Analyzed
Legislative Focus
The legislative focus is currently on implementing the criminal policy ("Fundamentals of Criminal Policy until 2030") and on the ongoing judicial reform. The speaker is a critical opponent who demands that the state take greater responsibility for lengthy legal proceedings and calls for faster progress toward decriminalization in order to reduce the number of people with criminal records.

2 Speeches Analyzed