Agenda Profile: Jaanus Karilaid

Overview of the Implementation of the Fundamentals of Criminal Policy until 2030

2024-12-16

15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session

Political Position
The political stance is strongly oppositional, accusing the government formed by the Reform Party and the Social Democrats of an increase in crime since 2023. The main targets of criticism are tax hikes, the economic recession, and budget cuts (specifically in extracurricular activities and the judicial system). The approach is outcome-based, emphasizing the negative impact of these policies on everyday life and public safety. Policy changes (such as those in tax and social policy) are viewed as having a direct correlation with the rise in crime.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Topic Expertise
The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding criminal policy and the management of the judicial system, citing specific budget cuts (4.4 million euros) and questions concerning procedural efficiency. Statistical data on crime trends is utilized (a decline between 2012 and 2022, followed by growth in 2023–2024), and the views of Supreme Court Chief Justice Villu Kõve and the Council for the Administration of Courts (KHN) are quoted. Furthermore, computer fraud is differentiated from property crimes stemming from the socio-economic situation.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Rhetorical Style
The rhetorical style is highly combative, accusatory, and passionate, employing strong emotional and damning expressions (e.g., "utterly hypocritical, utterly deceitful, hollow," "nonsense"). The speaker focuses on exposing the contradictions and hypocrisy in the actions of the minister and the government. The argumentation blends logical causality (economic decline causes crime) with direct attacks against the minister's focus and priorities.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Activity Patterns
The speaker is active in the Riigikogu session, taking a sharp stance in the debate regarding the review of the implementation of the fundamentals of criminal policy. The pattern of their involvement indicates a focus on challenging the government’s accountability and demanding policy changes, repeatedly posing questions about the link between policy adjustments and crime rates.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Opposition Stance
The primary adversaries are the government led by the Reform Party and the Social Democrats, as well as the Minister of Justice personally. The criticism is intense, targeting both the policies (cuts, tax hikes) and the hypocrisy inherent in the minister’s actions when defending the judicial system. The Minister stands accused of redirecting the focus toward the rhetoric of EKRE politicians while simultaneously sidestepping fundamental issues, such as the financing of the judicial system.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Collaboration Style
Insufficient data

3 Speeches Analyzed
Regional Focus
The focus is entirely national, addressing Estonia's economic recession, tax policy, and the funding of the national judicial system. Specific regions are not mentioned; instead, the focus is on nationwide crime indicators and the socio-economic situation as a whole.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Economic Views
There is strong opposition to tax hikes ("tax festival," "tax chaos") and the imposition of additional economic burdens during a recession. [The subject/party] advocates for measures to stimulate the economy and boost people's incomes, noting a direct correlation between the poor socio-economic situation and the rise in property crime. Furthermore, it criticizes the government's actions, which have resulted in rapid inflation and a decrease in people's incomes.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Social Issues
It emphasizes the impact of socio-economic factors on crime, sharply criticizing the cuts to funding for hobby education and family benefits. A direct link is observed between the worsening social situation and the rise in theft (food, essential goods). Criminal policy is not independent; rather, it is closely tied to social and economic policy.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Legislative Focus
The primary legislative focus is on implementing the core principles of criminal policy and addressing the judiciary's budget. The speaker is strongly opposed to the proposed budget cut for the judicial system (4.4 million euros), arguing that it will make proceedings less efficient and significantly lengthen case timelines. A policy shift is being demanded to mitigate the economic downturn and halt the rising crime rate.

3 Speeches Analyzed