By Plenary Sessions: Mario Kadastik
Total Sessions: 51
Fully Profiled: 51
2025-10-15
The 15th Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in energy policy and technical regulations, especially concerning Guarantees of Origin, ETS2, and electric vehicle charging infrastructure. They focus on specifics, such as the technical requirements for V2G (vehicle-to-grid) charging and the awkward phrasing of the directive's wording. They utilize specific terminology (fractional Guarantees of Origin, bidirectional charging).
2025-10-14
The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
The speaker demonstrates expertise in legislative procedures, having served as the rapporteur for the lead committee, and possesses detailed knowledge of the Public Transport Act and regulations concerning language requirements. Special emphasis is placed on their background in the IT sector, which is utilized when assessing the cost and feasibility of technical solutions (such as downloading photos via X-Road).
2025-10-09
15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
Insufficient data
2025-10-08
The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the fields of telecommunications and market economics, addressing number portability, pricing transparency, and market volatility. They use technical terminology and refer to the positions held by the Legal and Analysis Department, as well as the practices of neighboring countries (Latvia and Lithuania). This expertise is evident in the detailed and specific questions raised regarding market impacts.
2025-09-24
Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, plenary sitting.
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in differentiating between Motor Third Party Liability (MTPL), general liability insurance, and comprehensive (Casco) coverage, and is fully proficient in the legal framework surrounding EU directives. He/She supports his/her positions with concrete statistical data (45 accidents, average loss of €1,000–€1,500, insurance cost of €5–€6) and international examples (German practices).
2025-09-23
15th Riigikogu, 6th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates strong expertise in the field of energy technology and regulations, utilizing specific terminology such as battery passport, battery management system, and battery capacity units (kWh, megawatts). They are knowledgeable about battery construction practices in Estonia, both among manufacturers and those who build for their own consumption.
2025-09-17
15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting.
The speaker demonstrates in-depth knowledge of motor insurance regulation, EU directives, and accident statistics concerning electric scooters. He/She refers to specific data points, such as the 70% rate of single-vehicle accidents and the stable statistics for Bolt accidents compared to the exponential growth among private users. This expertise is also based on prior experience as a rapporteur for the steering committee and familiarity with the positions held by the LKF (Estonian Motor Insurers' Bureau) and the Ministry of Finance.
2025-09-10
15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the fields of energy and the labor market, by referencing the enormous disparity in electricity consumption and price forecasts between weekdays and weekends. He/She uses economic terms such as "fixed monthly salary," "work input," and "quantity of work," emphasizing the necessity of considering the correlation between work input and a specific quantity of work.
2025-09-04
15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu
The speaker demonstrates competence in the legislative process, particularly concerning the initiation of Riigikogu decisions and the representation of the lead committee. He is familiar with the specific legal requirements associated with the adoption of nuclear energy, such as drafting safety legislation and establishing a regulatory authority. Furthermore, when justifying decisions, he references the considerations put forth by the Legal and Analysis Department as well as prior parliamentary practice.
2025-06-18
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in energy economics and the optimization of the legislative process. They use specific financial data concerning the production cost of oil shale (100 euros/MWh) and CO2 charges to prove its lack of competitiveness compared to renewable energy. The detailed explanation of the stages of the planning process and the reallocation of the load indicates a strong understanding of legislative procedure.
2025-06-17
15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the requirements for transposing competition law and the relevant EU directive, emphasizing cross-border implications, the transferability of evidence, and the necessity of swift proceedings. The arguments are backed up by specific financial figures, including the size of the fine (3,000 euros per day) and the total sum (nearly 750,000 euros). Reference is also made to the divided opinions among legal experts concerning the legislative approach taken.
2025-06-11
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting
The speaker exhibits profound expertise in the fields of energy, electricity market mechanisms, and spatial planning law. Specific data points are utilized (e.g., the 0.24 cents/kWh impact on the renewable electricity fee) alongside technical terminology (full hybrid solution, reverse auction, storage). This expertise is evident when explaining the cost-effectiveness and system impact of various generation types (wind, solar, nuclear, gas), with reference also made to a TalTech study.
2025-06-10
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting.
The speaker demonstrates robust expertise in the fields of European Union competition law and transnational procedural law. Specific terminology is employed, such as "cross-border competition case," "administrative procedure," and "infringement procedure," focusing on the technical challenges associated with the transfer of evidence. This expertise is directed toward evaluating legal loopholes and the risks inherent in international cooperation.
2025-06-05
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session.
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in strategic issues concerning economic policy, research and development (R&D), and energy. Specific terminology is used (e.g., emission-free technology, non-dispatchable energy, the AIRE center), and concrete financial measures are referenced (50 million euros for the Entrepreneurship and Innovation Foundation, the 160-million major investment scheme). The expertise also encompasses workforce development and measures aimed at reducing bureaucracy.
2025-05-21
Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.
The speaker demonstrates expertise in aviation environmental requirements (SAF) and pricing structures, citing specific data regarding Lufthansa surcharges across various flight classes and regions. Precise figures (1 euro, 72 euros) and technical terminology (SAF, environmental impact surcharge) are utilized. They also reference prior involvement in the mathematical reasoning related to energy policy drafts.
2025-05-14
15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates deep expertise in energy policy and grid economics, utilizing terms such as fixed connection fees, grid underutilization charges, and dispatchable capacity. Specific data is presented regarding the impact of the socialized fee (0.002–0.003 cents/kWh), effectively refuting claims of an enormous burden. Furthermore, they are well-versed in macroeconomic data, correcting the projected end date of the recession (mid-2024), and are knowledgeable about the cost dynamics of nuclear reactor construction and the influence of labor costs.
2025-05-07
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates profound technical expertise in the energy sector, utilizing precise terminology such as the frequency market, balance management, depreciation, and the regulated market. They present detailed calculations (e.g., the impact of a fixed connection fee being 0.02–0.05 cents/kWh) and explain the regulated nature of the electricity market, differentiating between capacity and energy. Furthermore, they are familiar with international grid issues (the Spain blackout) and the topics surrounding the desynchronization of the Baltic states.
2025-04-24
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates a high level of expertise across the fields of energy, physics, and technical data, providing concrete figures for battery costs, the capacity of the Paldiski pumped storage facility, and the output of nuclear power plants. He/She particularly focuses on acoustics and infrasound, utilizing specific terminology (decibels, millipascals, 4 hertz, SBL) and addressing questions related to physiological processes. Furthermore, the speaker references technical solutions, such as *grid generating inverters*, underscoring their knowledge of grid technology.
2025-04-23
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates a high level of expertise regarding energy market mechanisms, particularly balancing capacities, frequency reserves, and financing methodologies. They utilize technical terminology (Balance Responsible Parties, congestion charges, megawatt-hour) and refer to specific data and market developments (the emergence of battery parks). This expertise relies on the analyses and positions of Elering, the Competition Authority, and the Ministry of Climate.
2025-04-16
15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates deep technical and economic expertise regarding the functioning of the electricity market, repeatedly explaining the rules of the marginal market (marginal pricing market) and the complexity of recovering capital costs. Specific data is utilized (the price of CO2 quotas, the cost price of oil shale electricity at 130 EUR/MWh, a maximum subsidy rate of 200–250 million) and assessments are provided on the maturity and timeline of various technologies (nuclear power, geothermal, hydro).
2025-04-15
Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.
The speaker demonstrates strong professional knowledge regarding the regulation of the taxi market and information society services, drawing on their previous experience as a business owner. This expertise is evident in the use of technical terminology (passenger transport license, vehicle card) and in the detailed understanding of the differences between insurance and mandatory inspection requirements.
2025-04-09
15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates profound technical expertise in the fields of acoustics and physics, explaining the exponential nature of the decibel scale, the difference in sound intensity, and the influence of frequency. They utilize scientific data and analogies (e.g., 30 dB = 1000 times the intensity difference, 4 Hz frequency) to contextualize infrasound levels. This expertise also encompasses referencing scientific literature and studies (e.g., the Saarde wind farm).
2025-03-24
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session.
The speaker demonstrates in-depth knowledge of energy policy, particularly the functioning of the electricity market, support schemes (such as fixed tariffs versus competitive bidding/auctions), and infrastructure financing (specifically Elering's congestion charges). They use concrete data and figures (e.g., the cost price of oil shale, the price of CO2 quotas, and China's renewable energy volumes) to back up their arguments. The speaker consistently explains why major investments in renewable energy are necessary to drive down the market price, given that the electricity market is not a truly free market.
2025-03-11
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the field of science policy and science funding, clearly distinguishing the role of basic and applied sciences (the pyramid example). Specific terminology is used (e.g., core competencies, grant allocation), and examples of Estonian science-based success stories are provided (Icosagen, Elcogen).
2025-01-29
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the fields of electricity market legislation, European Union directives, and constitutional law. They are capable of explaining a complex legal conflict (EU directive vs. the constitution) and reference specific legal terminology such as "time limit" and "conditionality." This expertise is grounded in consultations held with the Ministry of Climate, the Office of the Chancellor of Justice, and the European Commission.
2025-01-22
15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session.
The speaker possesses deep expertise in energy legislation, grid regulations, and connection fees. They utilize specific terminology ("island operation," "double taxation," "fixed charge") and act as an authoritative clarifier, resolving technical ambiguities (e.g., the ownership structure of direct lines and the 15 km limit). They are capable of explaining in detail how various regulations (e.g., covering fixed costs) impact electricity bills and market competition.
2024-12-09
15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary sitting
The expertise is evident in the understanding of the Riigikogu's internal financial mechanisms, particularly concerning the volume of expense allowances utilized, the allocation of the surplus, and issues related to the repair fund. The speaker utilizes specific knowledge about the connections between the allowances and the funds to call into question the expediency of the cut.
2024-11-20
15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates expertise in tax policy (the income tax hump, differences in tax rates) and economic statistics (average salary exceeding 2,000 euros), citing specific data. His knowledge of legislative procedure is particularly detailed, referencing deadlines, the opinions of interest groups, and the decisions made by the commission's working group. Furthermore, he is well-versed in competition law regulations, such as the turnover thresholds applicable to vertical agreements.
2024-10-14
15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates thorough knowledge of economic regulation and competition law, utilizing technical terms such as "block exemptions" and "vertical integration." He/She is authoritative in explaining the procedural and substantive details of the draft bill, referencing turnover thresholds and European Union rules. This expertise is further confirmed by the referral to the Riigikogu Legal Department for the assessment of a hybrid solution.
2024-09-18
15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, plenary session
High expertise in energy laws and EU regulations, utilizing specific terminology (e.g., "marginal pricing market," "CFD," "heightened public interest," "technically legal loophole scheme"). Provides a detailed explanation of the parallelization of EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) procedures and the directive restrictions concerning nature conservation directives, emphasizing that Natura areas remain protected. Also demonstrates knowledge regarding the financing sources for energy projects (excise duty, network fee) and the market situation (price formation).
2024-06-12
15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session.
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the nuclear energy legislative process, clarifying the decision chain, timelines (the safety law is expected in 2026), and initial regulatory costs (hundreds of thousands, not hundreds of millions). The argument is supported by facts and international examples, referencing Ukraine’s wartime energy policy and the stance of the Finnish Green League.
2024-06-11
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in particle physics, technology development, and the operation of CERN. He highlights specific examples of technology transfer into industry and society (e.g., superconducting magnets, MRI, smartphone patents). The speaker possesses detailed knowledge regarding membership restrictions, the scale of membership fees, and procurement procedures.
2024-06-06
15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd sitting, plenary session
The speaker exhibits detailed expertise in the legislative process and traffic insurance regulation, particularly concerning the provisions for compensating non-pecuniary damage. He/She employs technical language (leading committee, draft bill card, procedural decisions) and references specific amendment proposal numbers (e.g., No. 8 and No. 14). This expertise is also evident in the description of how the opinions of interest groups and the ministry's positions were thoroughly reviewed and addressed.
2024-06-05
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates authority regarding the details of the legislative process and the work of the Economic Affairs Committee, employing precise terminology for the processing of amendments and the scheduling of readings. This specialized knowledge covers amendments to the Traffic Act, particularly the regulation of parking on sidewalks, and the coordination of cooperation with ministries (the Ministry of Climate).
2024-06-03
Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary sitting.
The speaker demonstrates awareness of issues concerning digital policy and identification tools, specifically referencing authentication and internet control. At the same time, he/she emphasizes that the problem being addressed is not technological, but rather social and educational, thereby directing the search for a solution toward the realm of parent-child communication.
2024-05-30
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the dynamics of macroeconomics and public finance, using technical terms such as indexation, GDP growth, and proportion. The focus is primarily on analyzing the proportions of automatic expenditure growth and revenue collection, attempting to quantify the expenditure growth that is already "locked in."
2024-05-29
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the technical, economic, and regulatory aspects of nuclear energy, citing reactor lifespans (60+ years) and projected operating costs (around 30 euros/MWh). They utilize specific data (e.g., the UNECE report on ecosystem impact) and possess detailed knowledge of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs), emphasizing their potential for generating both electricity and heat. Furthermore, the speaker is well-versed in international developments, such as the nuclear energy plans in Sweden and Finland.
2024-05-16
Fifteenth Riigikogu, Third Session, Plenary Session
The speaker demonstrates profound knowledge of innovation policy, the educational requirements for engineering, and the role of international scientific organizations (CERN, ESA) in boosting economic growth. Technical terms such as intellectual property, capital expenditure, and references are employed, clarifying how international procurement processes provide companies with a crucial "stamp of approval" quality certification. Specific emphasis is placed on the intellectual property restrictions encountered during private sector internships compared to those in research centers.
2024-05-15
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session
A high level of expertise is evident in the fields of energy regulation, legislative procedure, and environmental impact assessment (EIA). The speaker explains in detail complex procedural principles, such as the bundling of amendment proposals, the issue of phantom grid connections, and the objectives for reducing bureaucratic steps. Knowledge is also demonstrated regarding specific amendments to the Traffic Act (e.g., the 1.5-meter lateral passing distance and X-Road).
2024-05-09
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates profound technical expertise on the topic of e-voting, employing cryptographic and mathematical terminology to explain the system's security and confidentiality. He/She highlights the uniqueness of Estonia's digital identity and offers comparisons with other countries where e-voting has not taken root due to citizen will or historical systemic factors. He/She also refers to the specific necessity for auditing and procedural regulations.
2024-05-08
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session.
The speaker demonstrates comprehensive knowledge of motor insurance regulations, particularly concerning new vehicle types (electric scooters) and their mandatory insurance thresholds. Specific legal terminology is employed (e.g., insurance policy, LKF, coverage limits), and detailed procedural matters are clarified. The expertise focuses on the practical implementation of legislation and the resolution of technical details.
2024-05-07
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates profound technical and regulatory expertise in the field of e-voting, employing terms such as the "digital two-envelope system" and "cryptography architecture." He relies on facts (19 years of implementation, zero incidents) and cites external audits (OSCE, University of Tartu, University of Oxford) to confirm the system's security. Furthermore, he demonstrates knowledge of how the European Union's new Digital Markets Act (DMA) impacts the mitigation of mobile voting risks.
2024-04-18
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the field of nuclear energy, addressing technical aspects such as SMRs (Small Modular Reactors), the plant's operational lifespan (60–100 years), and dual usage (electricity generation and district heating). He/She uses statistics to compare the volume of waste with oil shale ash (citing the Kiviõli example) and emphasizes that the construction of a nuclear power plant does not preclude achieving the 2030 renewable energy targets.
2024-04-17
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates deep technical expertise in the fields of e-voting, cybersecurity, and cryptography, having personally gained hands-on experience with the technological aspects. Specific terms are used, such as code auditing, the two-envelope system, encrypted data, and hashes, to explain the system's control mechanisms. This expertise is further highlighted by references to training sessions organized by RIA and VVK, as well as the availability of Estonian cybersecurity experts.
2024-04-10
15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates a high level of expertise in the legislative process, providing detailed accounts of committee sessions, voting outcomes, and the handling of proposed amendments. Their knowledge of competition law is particularly thorough, as they explain the differences between administrative and misdemeanour proceedings during the transposition of the EU directive and reference the accumulated sums of fines. Technical language is used (e.g., "lead committee," "infringement procedure," "consensus-based").
2024-04-03
15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates technical proficiency in the fields of telecommunications and data protection, differentiating between device positioning and mass notification via the cell tower. He/She employs technical arguments to dispute the prior assumptions regarding privacy breaches made by the legal department and the Data Protection Inspectorate. The expert analysis focuses on linking technical details with their corresponding legal ramifications.
2024-03-07
Fifteenth Riigikogu, third sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates deep expertise in the energy sector, utilizing specific terminology ("energy mix," "base load," "Estonian trilemma," "cellular structure") and referencing concrete documents (State Audit Office audit, European Commission Net Zero Industry Act). They pose detailed questions concerning the modeling of various future scenarios, the costs of grid development, and the advancement of local competence.
2024-03-06
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates strong expertise in the legislative process, particularly concerning committee work and the handling of draft legislation. He possesses deep knowledge of energy market economics, utilizing technical terminology such as "marginal cost" and "storage component," while also explaining how market prices are formed. Furthermore, he is proficient in regulations pertaining to Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and the justifications for conditionally waiving them.
2024-03-05
15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd sitting, plenary session
Shows deep expertise in energy, particularly biofuels, renewable energy (wind, solar, nuclear), CO2 quotas, and the impact of methane. Uses technical terms (e.g., marginal cost, decarbonization) and explains complex environmental impacts (methane is 25 times worse than CO2). Is aware of market conditions regarding liquid fuels and the competitiveness of fossil fuel boilers.
2024-02-14
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates strong expertise in energy market legislation and procedural rules, employing precise terminology such as "universal service," "strategic reserve," and "security of supply." This expertise is evident in their ability to detail and accurately recount technical discussions held with the minister and ministry officials. The presentation is fact-based, focusing on data submitted to the commission (e.g., administrative costs of the LNG jetty, the Eesti Energia deficit).
2024-01-23
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of research funding, using technical terms such as "core funding" and "R&D funding." They present a specific statistical figure (approximately 16%) regarding the proportion of core funding, emphasizing the significance of long-term financing in international collaboration.