Agenda Profile: Züleyxa Izmailova
Debate on the nationally important issue "Why is food expensive?", initiated by the Estonian Centre Party faction.
2025-10-16
XV Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting
Political Position
The most important position is the reduction of VAT on foodstuffs, which is considered the most effective way to break the inflationary price spiral. This stance is strongly political and economic-centric, emphasizing the need to restore people's purchasing power and support local production. The political framework is performance-based, criticizing previous governments (the Centre Party) for inaction.
2 Speeches Analyzed
Topic Expertise
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the fields of taxation and macroeconomics, utilizing technical terms such as "income elasticity theory" and "circular consumption." Detailed comparisons are presented regarding the VAT policies of neighboring countries (Latvia, Sweden, the UK), alongside statistics showing a 5% decline in sales volumes. This expertise also encompasses topics of food security and regional competitiveness.
2 Speeches Analyzed
Rhetorical Style
The style is analytical and argumentative, relying heavily on economic theory and international comparisons. The tone is critical and at times aggressive toward the opposition, accusing them of hypocrisy and inaction. The speech includes both logical appeals (explaining the budget’s impact) and references to social problems (a more meager diet).
2 Speeches Analyzed
Activity Patterns
The speech was delivered in the main chamber of the Riigikogu as part of a debate on a matter of significant national importance, which took place just before the conclusion of the local elections. The speaker requested an additional three minutes to present their views.
2 Speeches Analyzed
Opposition Stance
The main opponents are the Centre Party and Estonia 200, who are sharply criticized for hypocrisy and for decisions they failed to make while in government. The Centre Party is accused of not using their time as the prime minister's party to lower the VAT on food. Estonia 200 is branded hypocritical regarding the issue of targeted subsidies.
2 Speeches Analyzed
Collaboration Style
The cooperation is aimed at broad-based support, referencing a petition signed by more than 100,000 people, alongside support from the Estonian Food Industry Association, the Chamber of Agriculture and Commerce, and the Association of Merchants. The Social Democrats support the petition reaching the Riigikogu (Estonian Parliament) and emphasize their active efforts regarding the issue of lowering food prices while in government.
2 Speeches Analyzed
Regional Focus
The focus is heavily placed on international competitiveness, comparing Estonia's VAT rate with those of neighboring countries (Latvia, Sweden) and other EU member states. It is stressed that the high VAT makes Estonia an unattractive destination for tourists. The regional benefits highlight job creation in rural areas and the strengthening of domestic food production.
2 Speeches Analyzed
Economic Views
Supports lowering the VAT on foodstuffs as an economic balancing measure that boosts purchasing power and restores demand. It also backs the principle that the wealthier should pay taxes proportional to their means (i.e., targeted taxation). It is believed that the budgetary impact of the VAT reduction will remain moderate due to circular consumption, which channels the saved money back into consumption.
2 Speeches Analyzed
Social Issues
The primary social concern is that people's diets are becoming poorer and they are unable to purchase essential goods due to high prices. The goal is to improve consumer well-being and ensure healthier eating for the people of Estonia. The speaker emphasizes that high prices are destroying social cohesion.
2 Speeches Analyzed
Legislative Focus
The legislative priority is lowering the VAT on foodstuffs, which would create a VAT exemption for essential goods in Estonia. The speaker is an active supporter who urges the government to make a decision in line with the petition. The Social Democrats actively addressed the issue of lowering food prices while they were in government.
2 Speeches Analyzed