Agenda Profile: Helle-Moonika Helme

Teacher Shortage in Educational Institutions and the Future of Vocational Education (Illustrated by the Hiiumaa Vocational School)

2024-11-06

15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, information briefing

Political Position
The political focus is currently on opposing the centralization of the vocational education reform, particularly concerning the cuts affecting the Hiiumaa Vocational School. The speaker strongly advocates for the preservation of the existing and functional regional infrastructure, highlighting its crucial socio-economic and regional dimensions. This stance aims to mitigate the categorical approach taken by the Ministry of Education and Research, demanding that local opinions be genuinely considered.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Topic Expertise
The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of the regional specifics of vocational education, citing the specialties offered by the Hiiumaa Vocational School (horticulture, transport, construction) and the discussions held at the conference in Suuremõisa Manor. He/She emphasizes the necessity of conducting a regional impact analysis before dismantling existing infrastructure. The expertise focuses on the intersection of regional policy and education reform.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Rhetorical Style
The rhetorical style is direct and demanding, posing a question to the minister regarding the application of the categorical imperative concerning the issue of Hiiumaa. The speaker relies on logical arguments (functional infrastructure, the necessity of analysis), but also stresses the significance of local residents' opinions and regional distinctiveness. The tone is formal, yet contains a subtle element of opposition.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Activity Patterns
The speaker’s pattern of activity involves either participating in or referencing recent events, such as the vocational education conference held in Hiiumaa on October 31st. They utilize the information gathered to pursue policy in Parliament and to table questions for the Minister. This action is aimed at resolving a specific regional issue.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Opposition Stance
The main confrontation is with the Ministry of Education and Research, which is being criticized for a centralizing reform and the reduction of resources. The criticism is both procedural and political, as the ministry has failed to conduct a regional impact analysis or take local residents' opinions into account. The speaker demands that this categorical approach be replaced with a more accommodating policy.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Collaboration Style
This style of cooperation focuses on representing and defending the views of local residents and experts who attended the conference at the Riigikogu (Parliamentary) level. The speaker conveys the locals' proposals, suggesting that innovations could be implemented within existing sectors. There is no direct reference to cross-party collaboration.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Regional Focus
The focus is intensely regional, centered specifically on the unique conditions of the Hiiumaa Vocational School and the island setting. The speaker stresses that political decisions must consider the socio-economic and regional dimensions, which are particularly crucial in the context of Hiiumaa. They are defending the local infrastructure against proposals to relocate it to the center of Kärdla.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Economic Views
Economic positions are focused on supporting the regional economy, standing against the reduction of resources that could potentially damage local industries (horticulture, transport, construction). It is stressed that dismantling existing and operational infrastructure is economically unsound without prior analysis.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Social Issues
The main social issue is the accessibility of education and the retention of vocational training in rural areas, which is tied to the socio-economic dimension. The right of local residents to express their opinion regarding the future of educational institutions is protected. The social focus is aimed at preventing regional inequality.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Legislative Focus
The legislative focus is on guiding and modifying the implementation of the existing vocational education reform. The speaker urgently demands that a regional impact analysis be carried out as a procedural step before the reform is implemented further. He/She is acting as both a critic and an influencer of the reform.

1 Speeches Analyzed