Agenda Profile: Anti Haugas

Draft law amending the Value Added Tax Act (539 SE) - First Reading

2025-01-22

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session.

Political Position
The political stance is firmly opposed to lowering the VAT on foodstuffs, deeming it an ineffective and costly measure for the state. We favor politically targeted support for those in need, emphasizing the promotion of general prosperity and fiscal responsibility. This position is clearly rooted in policy and values, highlighting the Reform Party's distinct philosophical position regarding the free-market economy.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Topic Expertise
The speaker demonstrates expertise in tax policy and the effectiveness of measures, utilizing international examples (Sweden, Romania, Hungary, Portugal) and straightforward calculations to estimate consumer benefit. It is stressed that the impact of universal tax cuts on the final consumer is often minimal, citing a maximum potential gain of 7 euros per month. This expertise centers on a proportional analysis of state budget expenditure against the benefit accrued by the end consumer.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Rhetorical Style
The style is analytical, logical, and formal, relying on international experience, calculations, and economic-philosophical arguments. The tone is critical of universal measures, highlighting their inefficiency and the risk of enriching merchants. The speaker uses a rhetorical question to contrast the ineffective universal measure with targeted aid.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Activity Patterns
There is not enough data.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Opposition Stance
The opposition is aimed at the bill's supporters and other political parties, criticizing their selection of a universal measure due to its inefficiency and high cost to the state. The criticism is both political and economic in nature, accusing the measure's proponents of boosting profits within the trade sector. A compromise on the current draft bill is ruled out, but there is a call to consider more effective alternatives.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Collaboration Style
The speaker urges other parties and MPs to seriously consider their proposals and focus on more effective and targeted aid measures. This indicates a willingness to cooperate in finding effective solutions, but not support for the current draft bill.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Regional Focus
The focus is on national tax policy and budget balance, using international examples from Europe (Sweden, Romania, Portugal) for support. Local or regional topics are absent.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Economic Views
Economic views are focused on fiscal responsibility and maintaining a balanced budget, opposing universal tax cuts that are too costly for the state. Preference is given to targeted subsidies, and the principle of a free market economy is supported, where low prices are not the primary objective of economic policy. The goal is to increase overall prosperity, not to boost the profits of the commercial sector.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Social Issues
Social issues are addressed within the context of supporting those in need and the most vulnerable groups. The emphasis is placed on the necessity of efficiently directing state funds specifically to those who genuinely require assistance, thereby ensuring significantly greater support compared to universal measures.

1 Speeches Analyzed
Legislative Focus
The legislative focus is currently centered on opposing the Draft Act (539 SE) to amend the Value Added Tax Act, which proposes lowering VAT on food products. The speaker strongly opposes this universal measure, instead promoting the legislation of targeted assistance measures.

1 Speeches Analyzed