By Plenary Sessions: Kalle Grünthal
Total Sessions: 141
Fully Profiled: 141
2025-10-15
The 15th Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting
The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the mechanisms of electoral body representation and energy legislation. He is particularly detailed on the topic of infrasound generated by wind turbines, citing specific technical data (200 kW vs 6–7 MW turbines) and referencing the World Health Organization’s (WHO) 2018 guideline. He stresses that the decisions are based on studies that are 15 years old.
2025-10-08
The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the system for ordering and distributing pharmaceuticals, gained through experience on the Social Affairs Committee, specifically highlighting hospitals' desire to handle their own procurement. They also possess strong expertise in constitutional law, relying on the arguments of leading legal experts (Varro Vooglaid, Carri Ginter) concerning the unacceptability of the proposed bill.
2025-10-07
The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
The speaker demonstrates competence regarding the Rules of Procedure and organization of work of the Riigikogu (Estonian Parliament), citing specific sections, such as § 72 and its subsection 11, and demanding their application. The substantive expertise clearly lies within the field of social policy, particularly concerning the limits and statutory figures of the subsistence benefit. Specific financial data is utilized, such as 8.2 million euros allocated for officials' salaries and a 20-euro increase in the benefit.
2025-10-06
The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the history of the Soviet Union, especially the mechanisms of forced collectivization, such as the imposition of extremely high taxes aimed at liquidating private property. This historical knowledge serves as the primary analytical tool in criticizing the policy of the Minister of Finance.
2025-09-24
Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, plenary sitting.
The speaker demonstrates a high level of competence in the field of law, accurately referencing specific articles of the Penal Code, the Law Enforcement Act, the Personal Data Protection Act, and the Constitution. He discusses detailed legal procedures, such as the notification obligation and the exercise of the right to appeal against the decision not to initiate criminal proceedings. Furthermore, he exhibits economic analytical skills, evaluating both the inaccuracy of the cost estimate and the resulting economic damage concerning the Rail Baltic project.
2025-09-23
15th Riigikogu, 6th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in digital security and administrative procedures, highlighting the challenges of identity verification and the risk of fraud when using standard (unregistered) mail. Furthermore, he/she possesses detailed knowledge of the technical requirements of the European Union Regulation on batteries and waste batteries, particularly concerning the easy removability of batteries.
2025-09-22
15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in international geopolitics and military technology, referencing the encrypted guidance systems of long-range weapons and specific intelligence sources (William Scott Ritter, MI6). Furthermore, there is a clear interest in the methodology of sociological research and alleged manipulation (Norstat random sampling, regional quota). Historical and international comparisons are employed, such as the Cuban Missile Crisis and the German farmers' protests.
2025-09-17
15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting.
The speaker demonstrates a profound focus on constitutional law and the quality of legislative drafting, stressing the necessity for specialized expertise within committees. They employ legal terminology and reference specific sections of the Penal Code (e.g., § 235, § 236), as well as European Union directives. Particular emphasis is placed on the level of knowledge possessed by the president's advisors and Varro Vooglaid, who is described as a leading authority (or luminary) on the constitution.
2025-09-16
Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, plenary sitting.
The speaker demonstrates competence in the field of personal data protection and processing, utilizing technical terms such as "sensitive personal data" and referencing the obligation to inform citizens. They rely on legal authority, specifically mentioning commentaries on criminal law that establish the elements of the offense. The expertise is focused on seeking legal accountability and sanctions for data protection violations.
2025-09-10
15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of historical medical failures, citing examples such as thalidomide and the swine flu vaccine Pandemrix, which caused narcolepsy. They use technical language, referencing drug package inserts and the absence of chemotherapeutic and carcinogenic studies. They emphasize that modern medicine cannot be based on opinion; rather, it must be evidence-based.
2025-09-10
15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, press briefing
The speaker demonstrates awareness of parliamentary procedures and attendance tracking. There is an absence of references to deep specialized knowledge, data analysis, or the use of technical terminology, with the exception of citing figures provided by the presiding officer.
2025-09-09
15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session.
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of national defense and security information, referring to a specific drone incident and the assessments provided by the Director General of the Security Police and Ministry of Defence experts. Technical terms such as "drone detection" are used, and specific weaponization scenarios are referenced.
2025-09-04
15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the Parliament's Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act and constitutional law, constantly referencing specific sections and legal dogmatics (e.g., Section 18, Section 72, the presumption of innocence, restriction of rights). He/She employs legal arguments both when introducing bills and when challenging the actions of the session chair, demanding legally sound constructions.
2025-06-19
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The presenter demonstrates profound knowledge in the fields of constitutional law and criminal procedure, clearly distinguishing between investigative surveillance activities and standard procedural measures. They utilize technical terminology (such as personal data processing and license plate recognition cameras) and reference established authorities, including top legal expert Carri Ginter. The speaker stresses that the proposed bill expands covert surveillance, currently permitted only in criminal proceedings, to include all ordinary citizens.
2025-06-17
15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the Code of Criminal Procedure, introducing the legal definition of a surveillance activity and its implementation. He/She is also familiar with the technical details, referencing RAB's capability to collect data from 11 registers into a machine-readable database, and the use of artificial intelligence via license plate recognition cameras.
2025-06-16
XV Riigikogu, V Session, Plenary Sitting
The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding the right to self-governance (autonomy) and the financial situation of local governments (LG), linking this to the specific characteristics of sparsely populated areas. Specific terms such as "tax exemption" are used, and the need for legal mechanisms (or levers) is emphasized. Furthermore, estimates concerning the scale of the problem are presented, referencing tens of thousands of families in rural locations.
2025-06-11
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of basic economic principles, explaining the negative effect of the income tax hike on consumption and investment capacity, citing economics textbooks. Furthermore, the speaker maintains a strong focus on legislation and the constitution, stressing the necessity of a legally binding conviction when assigning accountability, and referencing the repeated interventions by the Chancellor of Justice. They employ technical terms such as "capital income" and "to presume."
2025-06-10
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting.
The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the rules of procedure of the Riigikogu (Estonian Parliament), constitutional law, and the roles of state institutions (Chancellor of Justice, President). Specific terms such as "right to self-organization" are used, and reference is made to the unconstitutionality of laws, citing examples from the spring legislative crisis.
2025-06-09
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates competence in the fields of criminal procedure, the admissibility of evidence, and penal law, citing sections of the Penal Code and the concept of unlawful state surveillance. This expertise is supported by specific references to the positions held by Chancellor of Justice Ülle Madise and the facts compiled by attorney Ginter. The speaker is capable of differentiating the Prime Minister’s assertions (serious crimes) from the actual operational logic of the system.
2025-06-04
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the fields of public health and chronobiology, citing specific studies on the negative impact of daylight saving time changes (heart attacks, sleep disorders). They are also familiar with technological advancements in warfare (drones, IEDs) and criticize the lack of a national supervision methodology for measuring wind farm noise. Furthermore, constitutional arguments regarding the procedure for foreign relations and the competence of the parliament are relied upon.
2025-06-04
15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing
The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding amendments to the Public Transport Act, B2 level language requirements, and Language Inspectorate procedures. He/She refers to specific legislative initiatives and possesses detailed knowledge of abuses within the process of issuing language certificates, including alleged "mafioso activity."
2025-06-03
Fifteenth Riigikogu, fifth session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of Rail Baltic’s complex corporate structure, naming development and freight companies (e.g., AS Baltic Rail, OÜ Rail Baltic Estonia). This expertise is evident in the demand for specific legal and business details, such as the commercial register code, and in the reference to questions previously posed to ministers.
2025-04-24
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates technical expertise in the fields of energy and detrimental health effects, employing terminology such as thermal power plant efficiency, infrasound frequency, accreditation, and pulsating sound. Specific data is referenced (e.g., WHO guideline 2018, heart rate 4–5 Hz), along with statements made by officials, which points to thorough preparatory work on the subject.
2025-04-23
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of international law protocols (CEDAW, Convention on the Rights of the Child) and their impact on Estonia's three-tiered judicial system and the Constitution. Furthermore, they are familiar with issues concerning energy (offshore wind farms) and mineral resources (phosphorite, rare earth metals), as well as the constitutional rights of local authorities. The speaker refers to the work of the Social Affairs Committee and the report submitted by the children's delegation to the UN, thereby demonstrating procedural awareness.
2025-04-22
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates detailed expertise in the field of the law of obligations and consumer protection, referencing specific statutes and legal terminology such as "justified interest" and "unreasonably onerous." He/She focuses on the technical aspects of implementing legislation, such as the burden of proof and the limits of discretionary power.
2025-04-15
Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.
The speaker demonstrates comprehensive knowledge of the Public Transport Act and the Language Act, citing precise sections and subsections (e.g., Section 27 Subsection 1 of the Language Act and Section 2 Clause 1 of the Information Society Service Act). They use specific terminology ("service provider card," "taximeter," "content of brokering information society services") and rely on PPA (Police and Border Guard Board) analysis data concerning service provider cards issued to foreigners.
2025-04-10
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates thorough knowledge of the quality of legislation and legislative drafting technique, specifically referencing the Rules of Procedure for Good Law Drafting and Normative Technique adopted by the Government of the Republic. He/She emphasizes the necessity of the draft act's preliminary drafting intention, concept, and the ex-post evaluation of the law's impact. Furthermore, he/she is familiar with the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure, inquiring about restrictions on speaking rights and the asking of questions.
2025-04-09
15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in constitutional law and legislative procedures, emphasizing the conformity of legislation with the Constitution and referencing the activities of the Chancellor of Justice. Separate attention is paid to the regulation of public health and environmental noise, highlighting details concerning equipment for measuring infrasound (below 10 hertz) and the lack of national knowledge on the subject. Furthermore, the speaker possesses knowledge of the previous deliberations of the Social Affairs Committee and the standpoints of ministry representatives.
2025-04-08
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates expertise in administrative law and legislative procedures, referencing specific legal acts, such as the Rules of Good Legislative Practice. Technical terms like "administrative act," "administrative court," and "intent to develop" are employed, underscoring the legal analysis. The expert opinion specifically addresses how the impacts were not analyzed during the preparation of the draft law.
2025-03-27
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates a detailed interest in the technical specifics of electoral procedures and ballot validity. This expertise is evident in specific questions concerning permitted symbols (cross, circle, triangle), highlighting the requirement for using a particular symbol.
2025-03-26
15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, press briefing
The speaker demonstrates expertise in parliamentary law and the law concerning the status of a Riigikogu member. Particular emphasis is placed on the legal distinction between the free speech immunity afforded to Riigikogu members and the liability of ministers who are no longer members of parliament. Specific terminology is employed, such as "immunity," "suspended status," and "to challenge in administrative court."
2025-03-25
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates detailed expertise regarding European Union law and legislative procedures, precisely referencing Articles 29 and 215 of the EU Treaty and quoting their content. He/She stresses the necessity for thorough explanatory memoranda and verifies the opposing party's detailed knowledge of the draft bill’s substance, demanding that they should know it "by heart, even if woken up suddenly."
2025-03-24
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session.
The expertise centers on wind energy safety regulations and the associated technical risks (infrasound, ice throw, pollution sources). It draws comparisons with traffic safety equipment and points to specific supervisory shortcomings, mentioning, for instance, the uncalibrated measurements taken at the Saarde wind farm.
2025-03-19
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker provided detailed information regarding compensation rates for reservists (e.g., 37 euros per day for a soldier) and the mechanisms for indexing them, proposing a specific coefficient (1.3) along with the calculation methodology. He referenced proceedings initiated by the Chancellor of Justice and the 2.6 billion euro payment to NGOs identified by the National Audit Office, demonstrating knowledge of national defense funding and legal processes. Furthermore, he demonstrated an understanding of the nuances involved in interpreting the draft law within the committee.
2025-03-18
Fifteenth Riigikogu, fifth sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of legislative procedures, referencing the Republic of Estonia Government's rules on good legislative drafting technique and the requirements for involving stakeholders. He/She is thoroughly familiar with the content of the draft bill’s explanatory memorandum, particularly regarding the abandonment of paper-based processes and the single-window principle. Furthermore, he/she refers to the work carried out by Estonian scientists, led by Jaak Uibu, concerning the restoration of population growth.
2025-03-17
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates awareness of demographic challenges and the practice of establishing government working groups (task forces). This knowledge is based on direct reference to facts and factors influencing the birth rate presented by Estonian scientists in the Social Affairs Committee.
2025-03-13
15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates knowledge in the fields of medical documentation (the AstraZeneca package insert) and virology, using terms such as genotherapeutic and carcinogenic studies. In his argumentation, he relies on specific international vaccine specialists (Dr. Vernon Coleman, Dr. Geert Vanden Bossche) to support his critical stance regarding vaccine safety.
2025-03-12
15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session
The analysis focuses on the parliament's internal rules of procedure, constitutional processes, and legislation, particularly the Riigikogu Member Status Act. The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding the role of committees and criticizes their operations, viewing the Constitutional Committee as one of the strongest institutions, yet simultaneously one that engages in political maneuvering.
2025-02-27
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates expertise in knowing the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act, citing specific sections (§ 146, subsection 8) concerning the duties of the session chair. They are familiar with the topic of the health effects of wind turbines, referencing the 2018 WHO guideline regarding health disorders. Furthermore, the speaker claims to have actively communicated with the Health Board (Terviseamet), learning about their lack of necessary equipment and expertise in measuring the damage.
2025-02-26
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding the regulation of agriculture and wildlife damage, specifically inquiring about compensation for damage to sown seeds caused by migratory birds. They are also aware of international political developments (the reassessment of Canada's COVID decisions) and use terms like "nuisance specimen" and "parliamentary practice" in the context of lawmaking. They emphasize the need to distinguish between legal deficiencies and valuable ideas within the legislative process.
2025-02-25
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of constitutional law, referencing the Constitution's role as a general norm and citing the position held by Chancellor of Justice Ülle Madise. They also present geopolitical and strategic arguments (e.g., the case of Turkey) concerning the potential dangers of expanding suffrage. Furthermore, they demand a detailed description of Russia's influence activities, indicating a desire to delve deeply into the subject matter.
2025-02-19
15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the Estonian legal framework, specifically referring to Section 22 of the Constitution and Section 151¹ of the Penal Code ("Supporting and Justifying an International Crime"). The expert assessment focuses on protecting the principles of the rule of law and criminal procedure, emphasizing that only a court has the authority to convict a person of a crime.
2025-02-17
15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise regarding the environmental and health risks associated with wind turbines, highlighting specific contaminants such as sulfur hexafluoride, toxic plastics, infrasound, and ice throw. He/She authoritatively cites sections (§ 19, § 27) of the Atmospheric Air Protection Act, as well as the 2018 World Health Organization (WHO) guideline concerning harmful effects. Emphasis is placed on the Health Board’s inability to measure infrasound, meaning the full extent of the damage remains unknown.
2025-02-12
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise on the health impacts of wind farms, referencing the Health Board's lack of equipment for measuring infrasound and citing statements made by a ministry representative to the Social Affairs Committee. He/She accurately quotes the Riigikogu's rules of procedure, specifically referring to Section 134, Subsection 1, concerning the inclusion of a motion of no confidence on the agenda. Specific data is presented regarding the number of complaints received by the Health Board from the Saarde wind farm area.
2025-02-11
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates interest in the historical details of foreign policy (the 1995 NATO enlargement discussions) and parliamentary legal procedure, particularly on the issues of immunity and ministerial accountability. This knowledge relies mainly on citing newspapers (Sõnumileht, Postimees), referencing sensitive information regarding biolabs and the enlargement agreements. Their proficiency is also reflected in their ability to raise legal questions concerning ministerial immunity and the right to seek judicial review.
2025-01-29
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates strong expertise in the fields of legislation, constitutional law, and criminal law. Specific legal terms are employed, such as "legitimate expectation," "abuse of official position," and "retroactive effect," with references also made to Supreme Court rulings. Particular emphasis is placed on knowledge regarding the consequences of previous legislative amendments (e.g., the abolition of provisions in the Penal Code in 2007).
2025-01-28
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The presenter demonstrates a strong understanding of the Language Act and the mandate of the Language Board (Keeleamet), knowing that the agency has the right to penalize individuals for violations. They directly link the issue of language preservation to migration activities and solving the labor shortage, proposing specific political solutions.
2025-01-27
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of specific Estonian mental hospitals (Seewald, Jämejala) and historical figures (Hitler, Napoleon) for rhetorical application. However, there is no evidence of deep scientific, technical, or data-driven knowledge regarding the topic being addressed.
2025-01-22
15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session.
The speaker exhibits a detailed understanding of how tax law is applied, citing specific vehicle models (Mercedes-Benz V 250) and the resulting discrepancies in tax liabilities when classifying vehicles as commercial vans versus passenger minivans. Furthermore, he utilizes legal reasoning, referencing the opinions of a Supreme Court justice concerning the right to challenge tax assessments in administrative court. Regarding foreign policy issues, he emphasizes the crucial role of evaluations provided by international observers and supporting legal documentation.
2025-01-22
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing
The speaker exhibits profound technical expertise in the measurement of infrasound and noise, citing physical laws and limitations inherent in measuring equipment (specifically frequencies below 10 Hz). A specific hazard—ice throw—and its corresponding danger radius are also highlighted, referencing the opinions of physics doctoral candidates from the University of Tartu and other experts.
2025-01-15
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker uses generalizing language ("improving health," "repairing") and fails to demonstrate specific knowledge, data, or technical terminology related to the content of the bill. The treatment of the subject is more politically charged than based on expertise.
2025-01-15
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the Riigikogu's internal rules and working procedures, precisely citing the mechanism known as the "round of nimble fingers." Data is lacking regarding their command of broader political or technical topics.
2025-01-14
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in public interest and transparency regulations, focusing specifically on the varying requirements for disclosing the expense reimbursements of Riigikogu members and other high-ranking officials (ministers, the Chancellor of Justice, the Prosecutor's Office). This expertise is both procedural and institutional, underscoring the necessity for officials to explain and justify their professional decisions.
2025-01-13
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in energy production (wind turbines/generators), planning procedures, and public health legislation. Reference is made to specific projects (the Tootsi wind farm) and technical details (such as heights comparable to approximately 1000 TV towers). Furthermore, the speaker is knowledgeable about the work of the Social Affairs Committee and the official positions of the Health Board.
2024-12-19
15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session
There is no evidence of a deep understanding of specific political, economic, or social issues. The speaker relies on political satire and metaphors to criticize inter-factional inequality.
2024-12-18
15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates expertise on the topic of wind energy and associated health risks (infrasound), referencing specific WHO 2018 guidelines and the roster of emerging diseases. They utilize technical terminology and test the opposing party's knowledge, demanding the presentation of concrete facts. Furthermore, the speaker is aware of the lack of knowledge within the Health Board (Terviseamet) and the Ministry of Climate (Kliimaministeerium), as well as the deadlines set for finding solutions.
2024-12-17
15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in constitutional law and parliamentary procedure, particularly regarding the ratification of international treaties and the transposition of EU law. They employ specific legal terminology and stress the absolute necessity of assessing constitutional compliance during the processing of draft legislation. This expertise is focused on identifying the legal basis for specific norms and powers.
2024-12-11
15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the health effects of wind turbines, using terms like infrasound and referencing the World Health Organization's (WHO) 2018 guidelines. He/She mentions specific scientific sources, such as "Wind Turbine Syndrome" (Dr. Nina Pierpont), and the existence of 480 studies. Furthermore, the speaker is familiar with indicators of economic critique (export figures, European statistics) as well as medical and ethical controversies (mRNA vaccines, the Nuremberg trials).
2024-12-05
15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session.
The speaker demonstrates strong expertise in the fields of child rights, case law, and complaints procedures, citing their 25 years of experience in litigation. Particular emphasis is placed on the legal complexity of the text of the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the potential for parental manipulation. Technical terms such as "optional protocol" and "complaints procedure" are utilized, and doubts are raised regarding the comprehensibility of the Convention's text for a child.
2024-12-04
15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting
Shows knowledge of the National Defence Act (citing Section 34, Subsection 2) and the regulation of international military operations. Exceptionally detailed awareness of the health effects of wind turbines, especially concerning low-frequency noise and infrasound frequencies (up to 20 Hz, 1 Hz impact zone 343 m). Raises scientific data regarding COVID-19 mRNA vaccines (DNA contamination, carcinogenicity), referencing studies in Australia, France, and the USA.
2024-12-04
15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, press briefing
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of public health and environmental impacts, focusing on the infrasound and low-frequency noise generated by wind turbines. They cite studies linking infrasound to sleep disorders, anxiety, and chronic health problems. Specific terminology is used, such as "non-ionizing radiation" and "infrasound impulses."
2024-12-03
15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of the amendments to the Penal Register Act and the Child Protection Act, citing specific sections and provisions. They emphasize the role of the Social Insurance Board in applying for the deletion of criminal data and making reassessment decisions. This knowledge is utilized to refute the opponents' legal arguments.
2024-11-20
15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in constitutional law, parliamentary procedure, and legislative processes. They employ specific terminology, such as *ultima ratio*, drafting intention (or 'intent to develop'), and concept, and reference concrete legal provisions (RKKS § 127, PS § 166). The speaker also cites the Chancellor of Justice's viewpoints regarding the stability of the constitution.
2024-11-19
15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session.
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the Riigikogu's Rules of Procedure and parliamentary procedures, focusing on the regulations governing the third reading of a bill. He/She is well-versed in the legal status of both parliamentary groups (factions) and non-affiliated members, and can assess the scope of their limited participation (one quarter).
2024-11-14
15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates a thorough knowledge of criminal law, particularly regarding the elements and application of § 151¹ of the Penal Code (KarS), as well as police procedural principles. He employs legal terminology (corpus delicti/elements of the offense, misdemeanor proceedings, semiotic expertise) and cites the opinions of leading legal experts (Carri Ginter) to substantiate claims of the norm’s abuse. Furthermore, he references the Patent Office license concerning the symbolism of the Estonian Legion Friends Club.
2024-11-13
15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the procedures and legality involved in processing the state budget, citing the rejection of amendments and the rules governing budget readings. To support this expertise, criticism from the Auditor General and the Chancellor of Justice regarding the budget's compliance with the constitution is quoted. The budget's deficiency is described through the lack of necessary figures, which prevents the submission of substantive amendments.
2024-11-13
15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of infrastructure failures and their direct consequences (a power outage in Saue city). They are able to distinguish areas of responsibility, emphasizing that this is not an issue for electricity sellers or Eesti Energia, but rather falls under the government's area of responsibility.
2024-11-12
15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the Earth's Crust Law and the management of geological information, citing specific sections and subsections (e.g., § 107 subsection 3 and § 25). They provide a technical explanation of how the Land Board's (Maa-amet) loss of supervisory authority affects the registration and preservation of geological survey data. Specific fines (amounting to nearly 400,000 euros) for violating these legal requirements are also mentioned.
2024-11-11
15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the work of the Social Affairs Committee and the procedural rules of the Riigikogu, referring to previous discussions. He/She is familiar with specific healthcare policy details, such as the financing mechanisms for the termination of pregnancy and the issue of the 5% subsidy for cancer medicines.
2024-11-07
15th Parliament, 4th sitting, plenary session
Demonstrates authority in the formation of investigative bodies and support groups, citing personal and impactful experience as the chairman of the support group for the investigation into the sinking of the M/S Estonia. They also demonstrate knowledge regarding military strategy and the vulnerability of railway infrastructure, utilizing historical parallels (WWII partisans) and modern weapon systems (Kinzhal, glide bomb).
2024-11-06
15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates competence in public finance, budget consolidation, and national oversight, directly referencing the work of the National Audit Office and the shortcomings uncovered during its inspections. Furthermore, the speaker is knowledgeable about the internal procedures of the Riigikogu and matters concerning the mandate of MPs, specifically addressing the conflict between the free mandate and party discipline.
2024-11-05
Fifteenth Riigikogu, fourth session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in matters of constitutional law and parliamentary procedure, especially concerning the transposition of EU directives and the delegation of the Riigikogu's decision-making power. Regarding climate topics, he uses historical facts (ice ages) and refers to scientific authority (Endel Lippmaa) to dispute official factual claims.
2024-10-23
15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of constitutional law (Article 22 of the Constitution) and criminal law, challenging the minister's claims on a legal basis. He/She is familiar with parliamentary traditions and the procedure for handling international conventions. Unusually, he/she uses psychological terminology in the political debate, diagnosing the opponent with narcissistic personality disorder.
2024-10-22
15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of legal and penal policy, discussing the justification for state intervention and the circumstances surrounding the raising of fine rates. Specific terminology is used, such as "conflict of interest," "narcissistic personality disorder," and "customs tariffs," and reference is made to the harmonization of European Union directives.
2024-10-17
15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the field of substantive and procedural law, focusing specifically on the revision of judgments that have entered into force. Precise legal terminology is employed (e.g., "revision," "final court judgment," "constitutional breach"), and the argumentation relies directly on the provisions and commentaries of the Constitution.
2024-10-16
15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of prison service logistics and infrastructure, citing a specific additional expenditure (exceeding one million) and the presence of detention facilities in the counties that comply with EU standards. International finance topics are also covered, specifically questioning the link between the funding for the WHO investment round, signed off by the Prime Minister, and taxation matters. The expertise is centered on identifying optimal and cost-efficient solutions.
2024-10-16
15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, press briefing
The speaker demonstrates awareness of the ongoing labor disputes, citing the strike plans of railway workers stemming from a budget cut of nearly 15 million euros. They also highlighted a joint appeal by the Estonian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, the employers' association, and 38 companies opposing the government's economic policy. This knowledge centers on the links between the economy, labor relations, and internal security.
2024-10-15
15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session
The politician demonstrates expertise in budget management (transferable funds) and parliamentary procedure (oath of office, Rule 3 of the Rules of Procedure). Furthermore, he is familiar with his opponents’ previous political platforms, which he uses to criticize current policy.
2024-10-14
15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates strong expertise in constitutional and international law, specifically citing Articles 16 and 28 of the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia. He also quotes the European Court of Human Rights ruling in *Lambert v. France* and the Oviedo Convention to support his arguments concerning the obligation to protect health. Furthermore, he is familiar with the legal requirements and duties of the State Secretary position, emphasizing the necessity of having a higher education in law.
2024-10-08
15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the fields of legislation and criminal law, referencing US law and the objective element of an offense. They also possess knowledge of taxation, explaining the impact of an income tax increase on net income and purchasing power, relying on terminology found in tax textbooks. When discussing the draft Hunting Act, they employ the analogy of law, referencing a specific section of the Fishing Act.
2024-10-07
15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of both strategic infrastructure (Rail Baltic) and traffic management. He mentions rare earth elements and phosphorite in the context of the European Union’s funding interest. When justifying his views on traffic management, he relies on his long-term personal driving experience (42 years) and anecdotal evidence (video footage sent via Facebook).
2024-09-18
15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates detailed expertise regarding wind energy projects (e.g., Järva municipality) and financing structures, tracking the movement of funds to Swedish and French private equity funds. They utilize political economic theories (Immanuel Wallerstein's periphery theory) and legal arguments (Section 5 of the Constitution) to support their positions. Furthermore, they maintain a strong focus on the clarity of the Riigikogu's procedural rules and organization of work.
2024-09-17
15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the legal field, accurately citing sections of the Constitution (§ 3) and the Penal Code (§ 6). Particular emphasis is placed on the complex issues concerning the territorial application of international law and domestic criminal law, referencing the treaty between the USA and Estonia.
2024-09-16
The 15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting.
The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of both procedural law (evidence, the subject of the proceedings, dates and locations of interrogations) and constitutional law, referencing Article 5 of the Constitution and its extended interpretation concerning natural resources. He/She also possesses specific data regarding large wind farm projects, mentioning the number of generators (109), the height (up to 270 meters), and the type of financier (a French private equity investment fund).
2024-09-11
Fifteenth Riigikogu, fourth session, plenary session
The expertise is evident in the monitoring of public communication related to national defense and security, specifically referencing a concrete radio interview. The speaker emphasizes the need for specific sources, demanding that the minister not refer to general information, a requirement which suggests an understanding of how to differentiate between categories of intelligence data.
2024-09-11
15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, press briefing.
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of both a specific historical incident (the 2004 expert assessment of the Lihula monument) and Section 151.1 of the Penal Code concerning prohibited symbols. Furthermore, they are proficient in the stipulations of the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act, specifically referencing Section 146, subsection 8, to draw attention to the conduct of the session chair.
2024-09-09
15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates authority in the field of hunting, citing 40 years of personal experience as a hunter to refute the effectiveness of deterrence measures. He also shows knowledge regarding the links between agricultural financing and food security, emphasizing the crucial role of financial resources in maintaining production.
2024-07-29
The 15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu.
The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the procedural rules of the Riigikogu and legal control mechanisms, specifically referencing the administrative court and criminal law sanctions. The focus is on the legal levers by which the actions of the session chairman can be controlled, using terms such as "criminal law levers" and "law enforcement bodies."
2024-07-29
15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu
The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge in the field of technical cultural heritage, highlighting specific museums (Järva-Jaani, LaitseRallyPark) and the number of exhibits (nearly 600). They use specific financial data, calculating the potential tax cost that would arise for the museums (30,000 euros annually). Furthermore, the speaker shows expertise regarding the Riigikogu's (Estonian Parliament) procedural rules and constitutional matters, referencing the preamble of the constitution and Section 65 concerning the decision-making authority of the European Union Affairs Committee (ELAK).
2024-07-22
15th Riigikogu, Riigikogu's extraordinary session.
The speaker demonstrates expertise in lawmaking and parliamentary procedures, differentiating the right to free speech held by Riigikogu members from ministerial accountability. Furthermore, reference is made to United States legislation as a cornerstone of democracy, indicating knowledge of comparative law and legislative principles.
2024-07-15
15th Riigikogu, Extraordinary session of the Riigikogu
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of constitutional procedures and legislative drafting flaws, particularly concerning the Constitutional Committee’s role in vetting the constitutionality of proposed legislation. Historical parallels are drawn (the forced collectivization of the 1950s), alongside concrete examples of cultural heritage being endangered, specifically referencing exhibits at LaitseRallyPark and the Järva-Jaani Car Museum.
2024-06-19
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, extra plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates competence in constitutional law, specifically citing the provisions of Section 154 of the Constitution concerning the autonomy of local government and the assignment of obligations. Technical terms such as "matter of local concern" are employed, and specific paragraphs are referenced during the assessment of the law's compliance with the Constitution.
2024-06-12
15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session.
The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding the consequences of nuclear disasters, citing the examples of Chernobyl (31,500 km² contaminated area, Category 7 accident) and Fukushima. He/She is also familiar with the legal issues surrounding election procedures and electronic voting, noting the high volume of election complaints and the resulting burden on the Supreme Court. To impart this knowledge, the speaker utilizes historical facts and literary examples.
2024-06-11
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.
The text demonstrates awareness of international relations and the principle of sovereignty, specifically addressing the issue of interference in another state's internal affairs. The argument relies more on a personal analogy involving a trivial example than on technical data or statistics.
2024-06-05
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the procedural details of the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act (Section 95, subsection 1), defending the bill initiator's right to withdraw an amendment proposal at any time. Furthermore, he/she exhibits awareness of international influence organizations, such as the Bilderberg Group and the ideas of Klaus Schwab, utilizing them to support his/her political narrative.
2024-06-05
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing
The expert assessment is limited to knowledge of the Riigikogu’s working procedures and the substitution of government members (Margus Tsahkna performing the duties of the Prime Minister). Data, statistics, or deeper policy analysis are lacking.
2024-06-03
Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary sitting.
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of information technology by criticizing flaws in the Land Board's system and proposing the use of biometric data for identity verification as a solution to enhance security. Furthermore, the speaker is knowledgeable about the processing of election complaints and issues related to the constitutional rule of law, demanding that evidence be presented.
2024-05-29
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates profound legal and constitutional expertise by thoroughly addressing the presumption of innocence within the context of criminal proceedings. They employ technical terms such as "statement of fact" and "value judgment" and cite rulings from the European Court of Human Rights and the Supreme Court. Furthermore, they are well-versed in the constitutional commentaries concerning the presidential age requirement.
2024-05-14
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the legal field, focusing on the Code of Administrative Procedure, the significance of court hearing minutes, and the operational procedures of the electoral commission. They use technical terminology such as "the course of the proceedings" and "statements by the parties," underscoring the importance of procedural details when rendering legal decisions.
2024-05-09
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates detailed expertise in the area of suffrage and constitutional interpretation, referencing Article 60 of the Constitution and Supreme Court proceedings. He/She focuses on the technical and procedural specificities of elections (the face verification required for paper ballots versus the ID card validity check for e-voting) and presents detailed legal arguments.
2024-05-08
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session.
The speaker exhibits profound knowledge of the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act and constitutional law, citing specific sections (e.g., § 102 subsection 2 and § 13 subsection 1). Furthermore, he demonstrates semiotic and historical awareness regarding the phrasing and impact of the police officer's oath, explaining the significance of the words "rahvas" (the people), "Eesti Vabariik" (the Republic of Estonia), and "jääda" (to remain).
2024-05-07
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in parliamentary procedural law and internal rules of procedure, citing a specific section (§ 83) concerning the expression of views during a vote. Furthermore, legal awareness regarding the hierarchy and significance of laws of constitutional importance is highlighted.
2024-05-02
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in legislative procedures (good law-making practice) and constitutional law, specifically citing Sections 12 and 22 of the Constitution (PS) to challenge the Riigikogu’s powers concerning the administration of justice. Furthermore, specific figures and institutions (ESTDEV, 101 million euros, Moldova, Georgia) are utilized in the critique of foreign aid.
2024-04-30
Fifteenth Riigikogu, Third Session, Plenary Session.
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the Riigikogu's procedural rules (voting procedure, session schedule) and legislative procedures, emphasizing the absence of a preparatory intent (or 'intent to draft') as a violation of law. Specific financial data is used regarding the amounts of foreign aid distributed through ESTDEV (e.g., 101 million, 518,000 for Moldova), demonstrating awareness of public finance. Furthermore, the minister's explanations regarding the correctness of calculating procedural costs are disputed.
2024-04-29
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session
Demonstrates an interest in the fundamental details of climate science, asking about the percentage content of CO2 in the atmosphere and referencing the influence of solar wind on climate formation. To support their views, they rely on the assessments of academician Endel Lippmaa and expert scientists from the United States. Furthermore, knowledge is shown regarding economic manipulation in the context of CO2 quotas and the sale of wind turbines.
2024-04-17
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates thorough knowledge of constitutional law and the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act, referring to specific sections (e.g., Constitution § 3, § 60, Rules of Procedure § 83 subsection 2). Their professional focus is on the technical and legal aspects of the Election Act, including matters of identity verification and the secrecy of the ballot. They are also familiar with previous Supreme Court case law concerning election complaints.
2024-04-17
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, information briefing
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the procedures of international health agreements (the WHO pandemic treaty), citing specific dates, officials (Elen Ohov), and documented commitments. They also possess detailed knowledge of the local situation in Võru County concerning the presence of allied forces and the resulting local reactions (taxi drivers, entertainment venues). They emphasize the necessity of having the documents translated into Estonian.
2024-04-16
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the social functions of rural areas, emphasizing the role of libraries not only as places for lending reading material but also as gathering points for local residents. The expertise focuses on social geography and community survival mechanisms. No specific technical data or statistics are used.
2024-04-10
15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates strong expertise regarding the procedural rules and legal requirements of the Riigikogu, utilizing specific terminology such as "majority of the composition" and "simple majority." Particular focus is placed on the role of the Supreme Court in challenging legislative decisions and the resulting impact on parliamentary work.
2024-04-08
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates expertise in legal matters, particularly in the field of foreign relations and diplomatic law. They authoritatively cite the Vienna Convention and a specific paragraph of the Estonian Foreign Service Act, underscoring the legal essence of the issue.
2024-04-04
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the Riigikogu's Rules of Procedure and electoral procedures, focusing specifically on the question of the required majority vote. He/She emphasizes the clear reading out of the rules and ensuring their continued validity until the conclusion of the elections.
2024-04-03
15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the fields of parliamentary procedural rules, constitutional voting requirements, and criminal procedure. Specific legal terminology is employed, such as "procedural law," "unlawful investigative activities," and "majority vote of the Riigikogu membership," while also referencing specific articles of the Constitution.
2024-04-02
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates strong expertise in the procedural law of the Riigikogu and constitutional law, focusing specifically on voting procedures. This expertise is confirmed by specific references to the position of the Riigikogu Legal and Analysis Department and to Article 104 of the Constitution, which lists the laws requiring a majority of the full composition. The competence is directed toward ensuring legality during the processing of draft legislation.
2024-04-01
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of constitutional provisions (PS § 28) and the corresponding commentaries regarding the social risks faced by large families. Furthermore, he/she is familiar with specific budget projects, highlighting the 400,000 euro expenditure for a talent search portal, as well as international defense plans (referencing Macron’s 4,000-man army).
2024-03-19
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session
The speaker exhibits specific knowledge in the field of foodstuff composition and regulations, highlighting specific categories of E-substances (E1000–E1599) and mentioning 600 compounds. They cite the assessment by the National Institute for Health Development, which characterizes this as an extremely serious problem, thereby indicating expertise in public health and food chemistry topics.
2024-03-18
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding criminal procedure and the functioning of the rule of law, focusing specifically on the methodologies employed by investigative bodies (the Prosecutor's Office and the police). He describes in detail the timing surrounding the filing of suspicion, the alleged influencing of witnesses, and references the provisions of the Anti-Corruption Act concerning the verification of declarations of interest.
2024-03-13
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting.
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the Riigikogu's Rules of Procedure and constitutional interpretation, citing the Annotated Edition of the Constitution when explaining voting rules. Furthermore, they possess specific knowledge of modern warfare, particularly the role of drones (kamikaze drones, reconnaissance drones) and supply chain issues related to the assembly of components originating from China.
2024-03-12
15th Riigikogu, 3rd plenary sitting
The presenter demonstrates knowledge of the procedures concerning the Riigikogu and ministers taking the oath of office, as well as the five-year validity period of the corresponding certificates. The focus is on analyzing the logic and internal consistency of the legislation, specifically questioning why the same person must repeatedly take the oath. Also addressed are additional security measures and the existence of alternatives to them.
2024-03-11
15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the Riigikogu’s operational procedures and ministerial accountability, stressing Parliament’s role as an employer. On a substantive level, by going into detail, he attempts to challenge the Prime Minister’s claims about climate change, demanding the specific names of countries and regions where ice melt has had a catastrophic impact.
2024-03-06
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session
The speaker expresses interest in accelerating renewable energy projects and their economic impact, while demanding a list of specific negative consequences. He substantiates his stance by referencing an external authority (the head of the stock exchange), who has highlighted significant issues, which suggests an awareness of the views held by the economic community.
2024-03-06
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, press briefing
The presenter demonstrates detailed knowledge of parliamentary procedures, accurately citing page 507, point 3 of the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules (the so-called "yellow book"). This expertise centers on the regulations governing the conduct of the Information Hour and the criteria for assessing the sufficiency of answers provided to questions.
2024-03-05
15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates practical expertise in renewable energy production and storage on the Estonian islands, particularly concerning off-grid solutions. He uses technical details, describing how renewable energy production in winter is "absolute zero," and electricity must be generated using fossil fuel-based generators or tractors. He also refers to specific consumption needs, such as welding, which necessitate starting up the generator.
2024-03-04
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting
The speaker positions themselves as someone who truly understands the lived reality of families in poverty, contrasting this knowledge with the government’s "empty rhetoric" and statistics. Their expertise is rooted more in emotional and social awareness, emphasizing the Prime Minister's inability to describe the causes and consequences of poverty.
2024-02-21
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session
The speaker exhibits specific expertise concerning the legislation and internal affairs of the Estonian Public Broadcasting (ERR), drawing on personal work experience at Estonian Television. They discuss detailed aspects of the management structure (board compensation, removal/recall) and editorial matters (right of reply, ethics advisor). Legal terminology is employed, such as the term "undefined legal concept" in relation to a serious management failure.
2024-02-21
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing
The speaker demonstrates specific knowledge of the Advertising Act (RekS), citing the precise section and clause (§ 3 subsection 4 clause 7), which pertains to the exploitation of the impact of accidents or emergency situations in advertising. This indicates expertise in the fields of legislation, regulatory oversight, and rapid legal analysis.
2024-02-14
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates specific knowledge regarding the composition of the atmosphere, specifically citing the percentage of carbon dioxide (0.039%). This knowledge is utilized to criticize the opposing side's climate goals and lack of expertise. He/She focuses on technical and scientific figures to challenge the credibility of the draft's objectives.
2024-02-14
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the energy and infrastructure sectors, covering grid tariffs, market prices, and energy security. To support the argument, references are made to expert assessments that have allegedly confirmed the negative effects of privatization on services and fees.
2024-02-07
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary sitting.
He speaks with authority on the topics of criminal procedure and oversight of the legal system, utilizing detailed references to court judgments and legal statutes. He demonstrates knowledge regarding the recusal of prosecutors, the unlawfulness of surveillance activities, and the formulation of the grounds and basis for initiating proceedings. He supports his arguments with a chronological list of specific court rulings that describe the falsification of procedural documents and the destruction of evidence by prosecutors.
2024-02-05
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary sitting
The speaker focuses on issues of state finance and tax policy, stressing the principles governing the use of taxpayer money and political accountability. No specific technical jargon or statistics are presented, but their command of the subject matter is evident, particularly concerning tax hikes and public discontent.
2024-01-25
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of the nanochemical components of jet fuel, referencing US studies, patents, and chemical elements (aluminum, antimony, magnesium). They use technical terms related to emissions and health damage (pneumoconiosis, aluminosis). Their expertise is directed toward alternative theories, emphasizing empirical evidence, personal observations (the Paide video), and complaints from interest groups, while demanding a scientific investigation.
2024-01-24
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in tax policy (specifically the Alcohol, Tobacco, Fuel, and Electricity Excise Duty Act) and legislative procedures. They reference specific legal norms, such as the Estonian Constitution and the Rules for Legislative Drafting and Normative Technique, emphasizing the requirement for the ex-post evaluation of the law's impact.
2024-01-24
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the behavioral patterns of Russian security agencies towards critics, referencing historical context and a specific newspaper article (Tõnis Erilaid, Õhtuleht, 2022). The expertise centers on the security threats associated with criticizing Putin, as well as the logistical and security paradoxes involved in transporting goods to Russia during the war.
2024-01-23
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates profound knowledge of pharmaceutical regulations, clinical trials (placebo groups, biodistribution), and molecular biology (mRNA, spike protein, genotoxicity, reverse transcription). They reference specific scientific research, Pfizer's confidential data, and an Australian criminal case, emphasizing the lack of scientific credibility. They utilize medical terminology to substantiate the alleged threat to the human genome and health.
2024-01-22
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia, particularly § 32 regarding property rights, and Supreme Court judgments, utilizing these points to argue against the mandatory renovation requirement. Furthermore, they are familiar with the energy class requirements (E and D classes) set out in the European Parliament directive and draw upon historical knowledge concerning the forced collectivization in the Soviet Union and Estonia. They also emphasize the logistical challenges faced by rural areas and the economic plight of minimum wage recipients.
2024-01-17
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of economic theory, citing economics textbooks to substantiate the positive impact of lowering income tax on consumption and investments. Furthermore, he/she possesses thorough knowledge of the Constitution (Article 43) and criminal procedure, distinguishing a covert search (a surveillance measure) from customs control.
2024-01-16
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in criminal procedure and the administration of justice, clearly differentiating the roles of the courts (adjudication) and the Prosecutor's Office (pre-trial proceedings). Technical terminology, such as "fabricated evidence," is utilized, and sanctions under the Penal Code are referenced, underscoring the speaker's legal authority. An authoritative legal scholar (Simon Levin) is also cited regarding the necessity of respecting judicial decisions.
2024-01-15
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.
The speaker demonstrates a deep, albeit amateurishly presented, understanding of military affairs, particularly regarding drones and electronic defense. He references the Ukrainian war experience and specific figures (e.g., 3,000 units of equipment near Robotino). He has also thoroughly investigated the ownership structure of Rail Baltic, presenting specific hypotheses about the strategic objective of mining rare earth metals. He demands legally substantiated answers from the government, citing relevant legislation, regarding the work done to resolve the demographic crisis.
2024-01-11
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates strong expertise in the principles of civil law ("that which is not prohibited is permitted") and the burden of proof. Particular emphasis is placed on knowledge of the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and constitutional norms, requiring precise information regarding the specific norm under which supplementary sessions are held. Technical language is employed concerning procedural stages and the justifications for rejecting draft legislation.
2024-01-10
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the legislative procedure by inquiring about the reasons for disregarding the rules of procedure and the speed of the proceedings (17 bills per hour). Furthermore, they are familiar with the context surrounding the establishment of European Union directives and member states' VAT rates, thereby calling into question the promises made upon accession.
2024-01-10
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing
The speaker demonstrates awareness of both the economic background of the Estonian teachers' strike and the specifics concerning the strikes of farmers and transport workers currently taking place in Germany. They use international examples (the duration, participants, and forms of protest of the German strikes) to support their argument against the government's budgetary rigidity.
2024-01-08
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.
The speaker demonstrates awareness of the protests within Germany's agricultural sector, detailing the farmers' tactics (the use of machinery, spreading manure and slurry). This knowledge is focused on monitoring political unrest in foreign countries related to environmental policy and agricultural regulations.