By Plenary Sessions: Varro Vooglaid
Total Sessions: 149
Fully Profiled: 149
2025-10-15
The 15th Riigikogu, VI Session, Plenary Sitting
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in constitutional law and the principles of democracy, referencing specific articles (Constitution § 1, § 4) as well as Estonia’s historical constitutions (1920, 1933). Furthermore, they possess knowledge of EU finance, citing the European Court of Auditors' report and specific loan interest figures (30 billion euros).
2025-10-15
The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Information Hour
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the management of the cultural sector and the accountability of institutions subordinate to ministries. He/She references specific and recent cultural incidents (ERM, the Drama Theatre production), analyzing their impact on national unity. The expertise focuses on the requirement for cultural coherence and legality within state-funded institutions.
2025-10-08
The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding the scope and illegal use by the Police and Border Guard Board (PPA) of mass surveillance technology (License Plate Recognition cameras), mentioning a system consisting of at least 170 cameras. He or she is aware of the discussions concerning the police's expanding powers and cites specific media sources (Eesti Ekspress) and the positions held by PPA Director General Egert Belitšev.
2025-10-08
The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Information Hour
The speaker demonstrates strong expertise in the field of demography, utilizing specific statistical data regarding the fertility rate (1.18) and the number of births since 1988. The argumentation is supported by referencing an analysis from the Ministry of Social Affairs and employing technical terminology (e.g., total fertility rate, population replacement level).
2025-10-07
The 15th Riigikogu, 6th Session, Plenary Sitting
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the field of public finance and budgetary policy, employing specific terminology (e.g., budget deficit, fiscally sustainable for the state). Particular emphasis is placed on the quality and transparency of budget documents, and reference is made to National Audit Office audits concerning the control of national defense expenditures. He/She demands detailed information regarding the flow of taxpayer money, highlighting the inadequacy of general figures.
2025-09-24
Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, plenary sitting.
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in constitutional law (referencing Sections 3 and 128) and data protection, emphasizing the principle of data minimization in collection. They utilize detailed knowledge of the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act to effectively refute arguments concerning urgency. Furthermore, they are well-versed in the technical and legal specifics of the PPA license plate recognition camera system.
2025-09-24
15th Estonian Parliament, 6th sitting, press briefing
The speaker demonstrates expertise in state finance and the national debt burden, asking detailed questions regarding the size of loan interest payments, both currently (based on 2 billion) and as projected for 2030. He/She specifically references the 2023 election platform and the coalition agreement, indicating familiarity with these documents. The expertise is clearly economic and fiscal-political.
2025-09-23
15th Riigikogu, 6th session, plenary session
Expertise is evident in the details of legislation, particularly concerning the need to limit discretionary power and qualify evidence within the law itself, rather than only in the explanatory memorandum. Technical terms are used, such as "Population Register" and "healthcare service provider," and examples of alternative evidence are provided (DNA test, ambulance record, witness statements).
2025-09-22
15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge regarding the maritime security operation, utilizing specific names (AW139, tanker Jaguar/Argent) and technical terminology (boarding, escort). To support these arguments, the assessment provided by former Navy Commander Jüri Saska is used to challenge the Prime Minister's official narrative. Furthermore, the regulatory aspects of crisis preparedness concerning internal security personnel (PPA) and prisons are also discussed.
2025-09-17
15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting.
The speaker demonstrates a thorough knowledge of the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia, citing specific sections (§ 40, § 44, § 130) and legal concepts. He participated in a specific legal discussion regarding the restriction of religious freedom with Hent-Raul Kalmo, the President's legal advisor. He emphasizes the fundamental nature of the freedom of religious associations against interference by state authority.
2025-09-17
Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, press briefing.
The speaker demonstrates awareness of security incidents, specifically referencing the Võrtsjärv drone incident and previous Ukrainian attacks within Russia. They employ technical terminology such as "flight trajectory" and "strike drone," focusing on the details of the incident investigation (launch location, entry into airspace). It is emphasized that these matters should have been fully investigated and clarified over the past few weeks.
2025-09-16
Fifteenth Riigikogu, sixth sitting, plenary sitting.
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of constitutional law and institutional responsibility, specifically referencing Article 3 of the Constitution. The expertise also stems from practical experience as a member of the Riigikogu and specifically as a member of the Legal Affairs Committee. Technical terms such as "rule of law" and "competence" are utilized.
2025-09-15
15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of National Audit Office audits and financial management oversight, precisely citing issues concerning document accessibility, defense aid contracts, and the quantities and cost of recorded inventory. The expertise focuses on organizational disarray and substantive deficiencies that run deeper than mere accounting problems.
2025-09-10
15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of healthcare policy and vaccines, employing terms such as "mRNA technology," "safety studies," and "spreaders of pseudoscience." He/She presents objections to the minister's claims regarding vaccine safety and efficacy, citing the lack of a scientific basis. Furthermore, he/she possesses a strict understanding of the Riigikogu's procedural rules, specifically addressing the right to use the podium and the right to withdraw a question.
2025-09-09
15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session.
The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the management of national defense, the oversight of fund usage, and the audits conducted by the National Audit Office, pointing to systemic disarray. Their expertise is particularly strong in the field of constitutional law and financial regulation, where they emphasize the principle of proportionality and the legal basis for restricting rights in the context of the activities of savings and loan associations.
2025-09-04
15th Riigikogu, extraordinary session of the Riigikogu
The speaker demonstrates a high level of expertise in the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act and constitutional law, frequently citing specific sections (e.g., § 95, § 103, § 128) and challenging the interpretations put forth by the Presidium. They exhibit a thorough understanding of the technical details involved in initiating legislation, particularly concerning the majority requirements needed for the adoption of bills. Furthermore, they are familiar with the Chancellor of Justice's prior positions regarding the right to life.
2025-06-18
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in constitutional law and the rule of law, referencing the President's legal analysis and specific sections of the Penal Code. They employ technical terminology such as "canonical ties," "compulsory termination," and "cosmetic amendments," stressing the bill's fundamental contradiction with the Constitution. The speaker relies on the assessment provided by the representative of the President's Office (Mall Gramberg) to the Legal Affairs Committee regarding the bill's revised form.
2025-06-17
15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in data processing, artificial intelligence, and state surveillance, utilizing terms such as profiling, pseudonymized data, and the individualized level. As a specific example, he cites the PPA’s nationwide network of license plate recognition cameras, which captures an average of 20 million images monthly. Furthermore, he is knowledgeable about corruption cases within Estonian law enforcement agencies, referencing the book "Sündikaat" (The Syndicate) by a former KAPO official.
2025-06-12
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates proficiency in the Riigikogu's rules of procedure and processes, offering proposals for the better implementation of photography regulations. They are also familiar with the administrative structure of the legal system, especially the independence of the Prosecutor's Office and the scope of supervision exercised by the Ministry of Justice, referencing the Prosecutor's Office Act.
2025-06-11
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in constitutional law and legislative procedures. They accurately cite the minutes of the Legal Affairs Committee meetings, the positions of the President of the Republic, and analyze the legal essence of the draft amendments (the requirement for canonical ties). They employ technical terminology such as "proportionality" and "core requirement," referencing the testimony provided by Mall Gramberg (representative of the Presidential Chancellery).
2025-06-11
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing.
The speaker demonstrates expertise in analyzing sociological surveys and data, challenging the figures presented by the Prime Minister regarding the results of a poll commissioned by the Government Office. Furthermore, they demand financial clarity, asking for specific numbers concerning the net revenue (revenue minus expenses) related to the prison project, thereby showing a keen interest in fiscal detail.
2025-06-10
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting.
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the fields of legal education, judicial administration, and constitutional law, employing technical terminology (e.g., abstract norm review, court of cassation). He/She draws upon previous professional experience at the Faculty of Law of the University of Tartu and references international models (Germany, France) during the discussion concerning judicial system reform.
2025-06-09
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates thorough knowledge of the technical and legal aspects of mass surveillance systems, citing specific data (over 200 cameras, 20 million images per month) and the history of the system (dating back to the 2009 regulation). Particular emphasis is placed on the violation of the Personal Data Protection Act, and reference is made to the positions of the Chancellor of Justice and the Data Protection Inspectorate. They are also aware of the internal operations of the Police and Border Guard Board (PPA) and the volume of queries made to the database.
2025-05-21
Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.
The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of the content of the draft legislation, citing specific penalty clauses (e.g., § 23791) and sanction amounts (up to 400,000 euros) to prove the government's alleged deception. Expertise is also displayed in economic matters, with the speaker presenting hypothetical scenarios regarding the impact of VAT reduction on state revenues. Furthermore, comparisons are drawn with the political solutions adopted by other countries (Latvia, Germany).
2025-05-21
15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, information briefing.
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of security and defense, particularly concerning naval operations and boarding intentions. They support their stance by referencing former Navy Commander Jüri Saska and ERR news reports to counter the minister's narrative. The focus is on the operational details (helicopter usage, the boarding plan) and the chain of political and military command.
2025-05-20
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the specifics of tax policy, citing concrete tax categories (value-added tax, income tax) and the stages of their increases (e.g., from 20% to 22%, and further to 24%). Political support figures (13–14%, below 20%) are also utilized to bolster their arguments regarding the government's lack of legitimacy. Crucial emphasis is placed on the issue of the democratic mandate and pre-election promises.
2025-05-19
15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session.
The assessment focuses on regional policy, the accessibility of public services, and demographic-economic data. Specific statistical claims regarding the levels of immigration and foreign labor are used, and these are linked to the country's productivity and competitiveness goals. Emphasis is placed on the state's inability to fulfill national functions in border areas (incidents on the border and in the Baltic Sea).
2025-05-14
15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the field of constitutional law, particularly regarding freedom of religion (PS § 40) and restrictions during a state of emergency (PS § 130). He relies on the deliberations of the Legal Committee and the Constitutional Committee and employs specific legal terminology (e.g., canonical ties, constitutional dogmatics, criminal procedure). He emphasizes that the unconstitutionality inherent in the draft bill is fundamental, not merely cosmetic.
2025-05-14
15th Riigikogu, fifth sitting, information briefing.
The speaker demonstrates a thorough knowledge of data protection and the rule of law, citing specific figures (175 cameras, 20 million images per month) and legal requirements. He/She stresses the necessity of statutory regulation concerning the scope of personal data, the possibility of accessing the data, and the storage period. The expertise is supported by references to Section 3 of the Constitution and the standpoints of the Office of the Chancellor of Justice and the Data Protection Inspectorate.
2025-05-13
15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session
The speaker, who is a member of the Legal Affairs Committee, demonstrates profound knowledge of legislation, judicial administration, and constitutional principles. Technical terminology is employed (e.g., KHAN, Court of Cassation, Constitutional Court), and systemic proposals are presented to guarantee the conceptual purity of the judicial reform. This expertise is further evident in procedural criticism, where attention is drawn to the lack of input from the judiciary itself during the handling of the draft legislation.
2025-05-12
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting.
The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of the Names Act, citing specific sections and subsections (§ 7 subsection 3 point 2, subsection 4) regarding the conditions for granting a name that does not align with the gender, and providing a legal interpretation. Furthermore, they possess a practical grasp of the logistics involved in establishing and utilizing shooting ranges and firing sites, along with their priority status in national defense.
2025-05-08
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting
High level of expertise in legislative procedures, constitutional review, and parliamentary rules of procedure. Cites precise provisions of legal acts (HÕNTE § 43 lg 1 p 5, KOTS § 13 lg 2 p 10 and 18) and presents statistical data concerning the absence of constitutional analysis for draft legislation. It emphasizes that this requirement remains unfulfilled for more than half of the government's draft laws, thereby indicating a systemic problem.
2025-05-07
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of economic analysis and modeling, criticizing linear and arithmetic methods and calling for changes in consumer behavior to be taken into account. Specific terms such as "scenario modeling" and "evidence-based analyses" are used. Furthermore, they are familiar with the procedural processes of the Riigikogu and the formalities of stakeholder engagement.
2025-05-07
15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, information briefing
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in national defense, the legal framework governing foreign missions, and international security, citing US positions on NATO Article 5 and troop deployment. Separate emphasis is placed on the constitutional mandate for deciding on the foreign missions of the Defense Forces, and a concrete security analysis is requested to map potential risks. Furthermore, knowledge regarding the actual size of the coalition of the willing is shown, casting doubt on the Prime Minister's stated figure of 10–20 countries.
2025-05-05
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the fields of constitutional law, criminal procedure, misdemeanour procedure, and the normative technique of legislative drafting. He/She accurately cites Article 22, paragraph 3 of the Constitution, the Code of Criminal Procedure, and the Code of Misdemeanour Procedure, arguing for the broad application of these provisions. Furthermore, he/she is aware of the evolution of the European Court of Justice's practice concerning competition proceedings and its conflict with the Estonian legal tradition.
2025-04-24
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates knowledge regarding the geographical scope of wind farms, analyzing a map that would effectively turn the whole of Estonia into a technology park, and referencing specific areas (Kohtla-Järve, Tõrva, Valga). Detailed knowledge of legal mechanisms related to the decrease in real estate value is also highlighted, specifically comparing Estonian and Danish regulations concerning compensation for nuisance/tolerance fees. Furthermore, specific health impacts are addressed, such as noise and bisphenol pollution.
2025-04-21
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates comprehensive knowledge of electoral legislation and constitutional requirements, citing specific sections (Constitution § 60, Riigikogu Election Act § 12 subsection 3). The expertise covers the technical aspects of e-voting, highlighting the lack of end-to-end verifiability and the potential for ballot swapping. To support the argumentation, statistical data concerning public trust is utilized (2023 and 2025 surveys), and the positions of TalTech researchers and long-term observers are quoted.
2025-04-16
15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates awareness of the sheer scale involved in establishing offshore wind farms and overhauling the massive electricity grid, highlighting the decision's long-term consequences and expense. The expertise presented is more conceptual and procedural, centered on the necessity of providing the public with full information regarding the project's scope and cost. No specific technical terms or data are utilized.
2025-04-14
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of constitutional foundations (a democratic republic, popular sovereignty) and the economic scope of the project, mentioning billions of euros in taxpayer funds designated for subsidies. This knowledge tends to focus more on procedural and financial frameworks rather than technical details.
2025-04-10
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the fields of taxation (double taxation, excise duty vs. VAT) and constitutional law, referencing specific sections (Constitution, Article 28, Subsection 4). This expertise is supported by detailed comparative examples (Porsche vs. Volkswagen Caravelle) regarding the amount of the annual tax, illustrating the disproportionality of the tax.
2025-04-09
15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in constitutional law by citing specific provisions (Section 28, subsection 4, Section 40) in the context of the car tax and freedom of religion. Furthermore, he shows knowledge of taxation and budgetary matters, using concrete numerical examples (the tax cost comparison between a Porsche and a Caravelle) and comparisons (the Lithuanian tax system). Additionally, he is familiar with the Churches and Congregations Act, as well as the funding structures of international organizations.
2025-04-09
15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, information briefing
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of national defense procurement and financial matters, citing specific figures (100 million and 5.7 million euros) and journalistic sources (ERR, March 24, 2025). The knowledge is particularly detailed regarding the management and ownership structures (Cayman Islands) of defense industry companies (e.g., Frankenburg), referencing former high-ranking officials (Kusti Salm, Veiko-Vello Palm).
2025-04-08
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates profound knowledge of the Securities Market Act and its amendments, referencing specific sections (§ 23791, § 1356 subsection 2) and concrete fine amounts (up to 400,000 euros). This expertise also encompasses quantitative targets for corporate governance (40% on the supervisory board, 33% across the management and supervisory boards) and legal terminology.
2025-03-26
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates competence in the fields of the rule of law and constitutional law, referencing the criteria for the legality of restrictions (suitability, necessity, proportionality) and constitutional doctrine. They are also familiar with the principles governing the canonical ties of churches and the absence of a state church (PS § 40). The speaker stresses the lack of implementation details, repeatedly inquiring about the practical reality of compulsory dissolution.
2025-03-19
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the legislative process, knowing the criteria for rejecting a draft bill during its first reading and offering specific amendments. He/She employs technical terminology, such as the coefficients (1.35 and 1.05) and the consumer price index, to propose solutions for indexing compensation. This knowledge also extends to the defense budget and the costs associated with compensating reservists.
2025-03-18
Fifteenth Riigikogu, fifth sitting, plenary session
Demonstrates thorough knowledge of the Political Parties Act and Constitutional Law, focusing on the legal deficiencies and contradictions within the draft bill. It specifically inquires about the formal and material criteria for recognizing an affiliated organization and the absurdly broad definition of a third party. The text stresses the lack of a constitutional analysis in the draft as a significant procedural error.
2025-03-17
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates expertise at the intersection of demography and tax policy, providing detailed examples of Hungary's specific income tax exemption measures designed to support birth rates. They are familiar with the evolutionary stages of Hungarian policy (from four children to three, and the planned stage for two children) and the corresponding years.
2025-03-13
15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the technical and regulatory aspects of mRNA vaccines, highlighting specific terminology such as plasmid DNA contamination, the SV40 promoter-enhancer, and lipid nanoparticles (LNP). He bases his claims on appeals from international scientific communities (NORTH Group) and relevant studies, emphasizing the exceeding of safety thresholds (10 nanograms per dose) and the batch-specific variability of the products. The expertise also covers criticism of pharmacovigilance procedures (drug safety surveillance) and references to studies regarding the persistence of mRNA in the body.
2025-03-12
15th Riigikogu, Fifth Session, Plenary Session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of parliamentary procedure and legislation, focusing on regulating the cooperation between the Riigikogu and the Government of the Republic. Specific terms such as "investigative committee" and "information session" are used, and the universal nature of the rules is emphasized. The expertise is directed toward the analysis of institutional procedures and political continuity.
2025-03-12
The 15th Riigikogu, fifth sitting, information briefing.
The speaker demonstrates expertise in international security policy and defense spending, referencing specific figures (800 billion euros) and percentages (5%). He uses authoritative references to former and current politicians (Ilves, Mihkelson, Vance, von der Leyen) as well as geopolitical events (the Munich Security Conference). He also touches upon the strategic importance of rare earth metals in the context of security.
2025-02-27
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the financial scope of offshore wind farm subsidies (2.6 billion euros over 20 years) and the legal assessment of the government's actions. Specific references are made to Section 209 (Fraud) of the Penal Code, and the three elements of fraud are outlined. The expert analysis is aimed at applying the definitions of financial liability and criminal law within a political context.
2025-02-25
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of security law and parliamentary oversight, particularly concerning the handling of state secrets and the substantive analysis of KAPO (Estonian Internal Security Service) threat assessments. He criticizes the classified document as superficial and reflective of political biases, demanding instead a fact-based security analysis. He clearly distinguishes between the jurisdictions of the Riigikogu (Parliament) and the local government council in the context of electoral rights.
2025-02-19
15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of constitutional law, referencing § 40 of the Constitution and the doctrine of restrictions (suitability, necessity, proportionality). Geopolitical analysis is also emphasized, particularly concerning the change in the US administration and its impact on Estonian security. Furthermore, the speaker corrects the theological errors made by opponents, demonstrating knowledge of Christian prayer practices.
2025-02-19
15th Estonian Parliament, 5th sitting, information briefing
The speaker demonstrates expertise in religious freedom, canonical bonds, and security policy, citing the Foreign Intelligence Service report and the speech given by US Vice President J. D. Vance. He/She is adept at analyzing the sphere of values and ideological shifts on the international stage, utilizing direct quotes from foreign policy sources to bolster political stances.
2025-02-12
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in economic matters, particularly when analyzing the impact of tax hikes during a recession, citing the head of the Estonian Institute of Economic Research. Financial issues within the energy sector are also a focus, with a demand for the publication of the calculations used for the 2.6 billion euro subsidy for offshore wind farms. Detailed questions are also being raised regarding the documentation and transparency of the state-owned company Nordica.
2025-02-12
15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, information briefing
The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding constitutional order and the principles of the rule of law, particularly concerning the punishment and compulsory dissolution of legal entities. They employ precise legal terminology such as "the principle of the rule of law," "compulsory dissolution," and "canonical ties." The speaker demands a fact-based approach, which indicates detailed knowledge of the content of Bill 570 and the proceedings within the Legal Affairs Committee.
2025-02-11
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary sitting
The speaker focuses on foreign policy and security topics, as well as a critical analysis of energy and environmental policy (the green transition). Conceptual terms such as "obedient implementation" and "energy independence" are used, but no data or statistics are presented.
2025-01-29
15th Estonian Parliament, 5th sitting, information briefing
The speaker demonstrates awareness of the draft energy sector development plan, specifically mentioning the 2.6 billion euro subsidy and referencing the damning assessment it received. He/She stresses the necessity of factoring in electricity supply security, cost, and environmental impact. The expert analysis is directed at procedural and financial criticism, drawing on the recommendations of independent specialists when proposing alternative solutions.
2025-01-27
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates authority on the topic of biological sex, specifically referencing the DNA level and chromosomes (XX/XY) as a scientific fact. Expertise is utilized to refute ideological viewpoints, claiming that the opposing side lacks scientific consensus.
2025-01-22
15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session.
The speaker demonstrates competence in international politics and election observation, specifically referencing the content of the OSCE report and its lack of support for claims of election fraud. They utilize geopolitical concepts such as "color revolutions" and "Euro-Atlantic power centers," analyzing the connections between key Georgian figures (Zurabishvili) and US centers of influence. Furthermore, the speaker is knowledgeable about Estonian constitutional history, referring to the ideals of the 1933 constitution.
2025-01-22
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, information briefing
The speaker demonstrates expertise in international politics and electoral law, focusing on the recent electoral crises in Georgia and Romania. They utilize specific references to international observers (OSCE) and legal procedures (Supreme Court rulings, intelligence structure assessments) to substantiate their arguments. Specifically, emphasis is placed on the lack of proven violations of electoral law when the Romanian elections were annulled.
2025-01-21
15th Riigikogu, 5th sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise on the topic of national defense procurement and capability development, mentioning specific systems (tanks, fighter jets, long- and medium-range air defense systems) and budget details (1.6 billion allocated for munitions). He emphasizes the need for quantitative and qualitative analyses, specifically asking what, how much, from whom, and at what price should be procured.
2025-01-13
15th Riigikogu, 5th session, plenary session
The speaker is familiar with the sector-specific terminology and infrastructure (the Estlink 2 submarine cable, oil shale power generation, the electricity connection with Russia). However, the speaker himself admits that he is not an expert in the field, meaning his argumentation relies more on logical risk analysis and the correlation of political factors.
2024-12-18
15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting
The speaker expressed concern regarding the lack of comprehensive availability of wind energy planning data, referring to this as a critical bottleneck. They are capable of posing technical questions concerning the intermittency of renewable energy and regional security of supply, for example, citing the synchronicity of the absence of sun and wind across neighboring countries. At the same time, they themselves emphasized that they are not a specialist in the field, positioning themselves instead in the role of an informed interested party.
2024-12-18
15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, press briefing
The speaker demonstrates expertise in international law and diplomatic relations (the Vienna Convention), highlighting the principle of non-interference. He is well-versed in the details of the events in Georgia, citing specific figures for sanctions (11 and 14 individuals) and the statements issued by the Georgian government directed at Estonia and Lithuania. He demands that proof be provided for the allegations concerning the undemocratic nature of the Georgian elections.
2024-12-16
15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the fields of legislation, constitutional law, and litigation, employing specific terminology such as "constitutional review" and "good legislative practice." He substantiates his points with data (e.g., 70% of draft legislation lacking analysis) and references Article 3, Paragraph 1 of the Constitution. Furthermore, he exhibits a philosophical grounding, connecting the proliferation of laws with the ethical state of society (the Platonic conception).
2024-12-11
Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fourth session, press briefing.
The speaker demonstrates knowledge in the field of wind energy planning (detailed spatial plans, lack of information from local municipalities) and civil radio interference, citing specific measurements (16 km, 100 times the allowed limit) and the concerns of the Defence Forces. He is also familiar with the processing of Riigikogu decisions and the delegation of constitutional powers concerning military missions, referencing Decision 479. He uses technical terminology, although he admits that he is neither a physicist nor a mathematician.
2024-12-10
15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates knowledge in the field of administrative law and legislation, focusing on the precise interpretation of the concept and purpose of the state fee. Technical terms are used, such as "state fee rates," "costs of procedures," and "conceptual error," emphasizing that the levy must cover expenditures, not function as a fine.
2024-12-09
15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates a strong understanding of mineral resource management mechanisms, contrasting the concession model with the establishment of a state-owned joint-stock company. Technical terminology, such as "concession mechanism," is employed, and reference is made to the case of Eesti Energia, thereby showcasing expertise in public sector economic models.
2024-12-05
15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session.
The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the points of convergence between international law and domestic legislation, particularly in relation to the Convention on the Rights of the Child. They cite and analyze specific Convention articles (e.g., Art 12, paragraph 1; Art 24; Art 36) to illustrate the danger of their overly expansive interpretation. The core of the expertise centers on the legal consequences arising from the conflict between international committee decisions and current Estonian law.
2024-12-04
15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates strong expertise in international and Estonian constitutional law, referencing specific provisions (Section 128 of the Constitution, the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure Act) and principles of international law (state consent for the operation of armed forces). Furthermore, he exhibits knowledge of the defense forces' capabilities and equipment (the absence of tanks, fighter jets, and air defense systems).
2024-12-03
15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the principles of legislation, stressing the necessity of simple and unambiguous wording and criticizing the complexity inherent in the interplay of legal norms. He discusses the points of intersection between child protection and criminal law, mentioning the entry into force of a court judgment and the potential role of the Social Insurance Board in reviewing prohibitions. Furthermore, he refers to the constitutional right to life in the context of unborn children.
2024-11-21
15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the climate debate and draws an analogy concerning statistics related to the COVID-19 pandemic and the erosion of scientists' authority. The expertise focuses on challenging scientific claims and their evidence base, demanding proof of their justification. Reference is made to statistics that indicated a lack of a causal link between the spread of the virus and vaccination.
2024-11-20
15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates competence regarding the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act, as well as procedural rules, by criticizing the violation of restrictions on speaking time. The primary subject area, however, is national security and its link to restricting suffrage, requiring specific analyses and citing the former head of KAPO, Arnold Sinisalu. The need to establish whether these decisions increase or decrease the security threat is strongly emphasized.
2024-11-20
15th Estonian Parliament, 4th sitting, press briefing.
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the rhetoric of security policy and electoral rights, stressing the necessity of relying on analysis and facts. They employ specific statistical data (less than 3% of Russian citizens residing in Estonia participated in the 2024 Russian presidential elections) to support their arguments. The expertise centers on the rational substantiation of political conclusions.
2024-11-18
Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fourth Session, Plenary Session
The speaker demonstrates awareness of the issues surrounding defense expenditure financing and defense capability assessment, employing terms such as "defense capability" and "a broad-based security tax." They emphasize the need for concrete analysis to quantify the impact of tax increases. To support their position, they cite the opinions of experts in the military field.
2024-11-13
15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session.
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of state budget preparation procedures and transparency, thoroughly citing the report by Auditor General Janar Holm. They use economic arguments against raising taxes during an economic downturn, referencing the resulting decline in competitiveness and tax revenue, as well as the deepening of the deficit. Furthermore, they are familiar with the detailed description of activities within the gender equality program.
2024-11-13
15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of constitutional law (especially § 40 and freedom of religion) and the principles of the rule of law, asserting that government directives regarding canonical ties are null and void. On security topics, he relies on authorities, repeatedly citing the specific statements made by the Commander of the Defence Forces, Andrus Merilo, regarding military escalation. He focuses on analyzing the consequences of diplomacy and military escalation.
2024-11-11
15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates deep expertise in constitutional law and international human rights treaties, citing specific articles of the Constitution (PS § 16, § 12) and previous opinions issued by the Chancellor of Justice. Particular emphasis is placed on a precise analysis of the legal definition of a healthcare service (Health Services Organization Act, § 2 subsection 1), used to demonstrate the unlawfulness of funding elective abortions. Specific statistical data concerning the number of abortions performed in Estonia (over 3,000 children per year) are also utilized.
2024-11-06
15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates expertise in international law (occupation, state consent) and Estonian constitutional law, repeatedly referencing specific sections (§ 128, § 3). He/She is thoroughly familiar with the details of the military operation under discussion (Inherent Resolve) and knows the positions held by other countries (Finland). He/She uses the Chancellor of Justice’s criticism concerning the delegation of the Riigikogu’s decision-making authority to support his/her arguments.
2024-11-05
Fifteenth Riigikogu, fourth session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in energy policy and economic comparisons, highlighting specific targets (100% vs 42.5%) and international examples (seven countries globally). They are skilled at linking the objectives of the green transition to industrial competitiveness and economic growth. The argument is supported by a reference to Indrek Neivelt’s Facebook post.
2024-10-23
15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the procedural matters of the Riigikogu, particularly concerning the organization of political statements by ministers and the options available under the Rules of Procedure. On economic topics, they refer to the assessment by the Estonian Association of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises regarding the impact of tax increases on SMEs. They are also knowledgeable about the work of the Social Affairs Committee when discussing international conventions.
2024-10-23
15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the fields of energy and economics, utilizing precise data on renewable energy subsidies and corporate net profits, and performs his own calculations to determine profits without those subsidies. He is also familiar with legal and semiotic analyses concerning prohibited symbols (referencing the 2004 analysis by the University of Tartu Centre for Semiotics). Furthermore, he has a strong understanding of the role CO2 quotas play in establishing a competitive advantage in the energy market.
2024-10-22
15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the fields of banking and taxation, citing specific financial data regarding the growth of bank profits (from 0.5 billion to 1 billion euros). They also delve into the technical details of taxation, comparing the Estonian situation with the Lithuanian bank tax model and the role of deposit interest in calculating taxable profit.
2024-10-21
15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding statistics on hate speech proceedings in the United Kingdom, using specific figures (e.g., 12,737 cases, 85% conviction rate in 2023) to support their positions. They are also familiar with the results of the earlier expert analysis of the Lihula monument from 2004, emphasizing that the absence of Nazi symbolism had already been established. They pose detailed questions concerning the use of prisons and the potential for corruption schemes.
2024-10-16
15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates deep knowledge of both the legal and substantive matters concerning the drafting of the state budget, referencing Articles 115 and 116 of the Constitution and the positions held by the Chancellor of Justice. Furthermore, they are familiar with specific budget lines, such as the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communications' expenditures on gender equality. In addition, they are up to date on the developments and cost fluctuations of the international infrastructure project Rail Baltic, citing Latvia's position as an example.
2024-10-14
15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the specifics of social and family policy legislation, particularly concerning the conditions for health insurance. They accurately describe which mothers are affected by the change (e.g., those raising children aged 3–8). Furthermore, they are familiar with previous cuts related to family policy, such as the removal of the income tax exemption. They leverage this technical knowledge to critique the claims made in the explanatory memorandum and the sheer absurdity of the draft bill.
2024-10-10
Fifteenth Riigikogu, Fourth sitting, plenary session.
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of legislative procedure by inquiring about procedural options (recess, suspension of debate). He also shows a deep engagement with the impact of legal obligations (enhanced duty of care) on specific offices, analyzing the fundamental transformation of those roles.
2024-10-09
15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, information briefing
The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge on both environmental (diameters and depths of phosphorite boreholes in Lääne-Virumaa) and economic topics (the scale of Nordica's losses, the 22 million loss from the SAS contract). He relies on legislation, citing Section 80 of the Public Service Act regarding the responsibility of officials. He also uses historical context, mentioning the phosphorite war of the 1980s.
2024-10-07
15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the history of tax policy, specifically referencing the decoupling of the link between motor fuel excise duty and road maintenance funding during the previous economic crisis. He/She uses technical language ("earmarked use," "fuel excise duty") and demands specific statistical data from the minister responsible for the sector regarding the collected amount and its proportional utilization.
2024-09-25
15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, press briefing
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in legislative procedures, precisely referencing Section 43 of HÕNTE and the mechanisms of coordination. He/She employs technical terminology such as "rules of legislative drafting" (or "rules of normative technique") and "substantial interference with fundamental rights." To substantiate this expertise, the speaker cites analyses and statistics (13% compliance with requirements) from legal experts, specifically former Chancellor of Justice Allar Jõks and sworn attorney Carri Ginter.
2024-09-18
15th Riigikogu, 4th sitting, press briefing
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of public finance and budgetary procedures, referencing specific data (3.2 billion euros) and the audit conducted by the National Audit Office. Particular emphasis is placed on the shortcomings of the state budget explanatory memorandum and the requirement for distributing grants (specifically, the lack of competitive tenders). Technical terms such as "state budget explanatory memorandum" and "earmarks" are used.
2024-09-17
15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in the field of constitutional law, accurately citing specific sections of the Constitution (Sections 128 and 32) and referencing specific legislative drafts (Bills 317 SE and 332 SE). He/She is well-versed in the procedures for initiating constitutional review proceedings and employs legal terminology with authority.
2024-09-16
The 15th Riigikogu, 4th session, plenary sitting.
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of legislative procedures, predicting that opposition bills will be sent to the "dustbin." He/She is concerned about the demographic crisis and is aware of previous personnel issues regarding police staffing, referencing those who were dismissed due to vaccine mandates.
2024-09-11
15th Estonian Parliament, 4th session, press briefing.
The speaker demonstrates proficiency in the symbolism of historical monuments and the associated legal framework. He relies on the expert opinion of Peeter Torop, a professor of semiotics at the University of Tartu, to establish that the monument lacks Nazi symbolism. Furthermore, he makes precise reference to the elements constituting the offense under § 151¹ of the Penal Code to dispute the legality of the monument's removal.
2024-07-22
15th Riigikogu, Riigikogu's extraordinary session.
The speaker demonstrates expertise in tax policy and matters concerning the electoral mandate, citing specific tax types (Value Added Tax, income tax, excise duties) and the timing of previous tax hikes (June of last year). This expertise is also grounded in constitutional and democratic principles, emphasizing the role of the ultimate sovereign power.
2024-06-19
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, extra plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates awareness of tax policy, referencing the current status of excise duties, new taxes (the car tax), and social tax. Particular emphasis is placed on the historical and legal context surrounding the inviolability of private property, drawing parallels with the slave system and Soviet-era repression. Furthermore, the speaker is aware of the agricultural sector's concerns regarding a potential increase in land tax.
2024-06-12
15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session.
The analysis is distinctly legal, encompassing the specific challenges within constitutional review, administrative litigation, and criminal procedure. It employs specialized terminology (cassation appeal, general regulation, judicial review of norms) and references specific procedural stages and individual appeals. The speaker stresses the necessity of simplifying, enhancing the efficiency of, and reducing the cost of the general criminal procedure.
2024-06-11
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of international regulation and foreign influence laws, specifically citing the US Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA, 1938) and the European Union's proposed regulation of third-country lobbying. He has read the Georgian draft law and considers it entirely reasonable, emphasizing the similarity of these regulations to those in Western countries.
2024-06-10
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the internal situation in Ukraine and the challenges of the accession process, citing a recent survey on corruption that indicates the perception of corruption as a greater problem than the war. Furthermore, the speaker is competent in economic-philosophical matters, discussing the definition of usury and the necessity of state intervention.
2024-06-05
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates detailed expertise in the regulation of financial technology and crypto-asset markets, referencing the MiCAR regulation, licensing procedures, and competence issues between the Financial Supervision Authority (FSA) and the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU). To support the arguments, the speaker uses quotes from entrepreneurs and specific figures (e.g., 49 companies, 80,000 signatures on a petition).
2024-06-03
Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary sitting.
Demonstrates knowledge of Estonian legislation (e.g., the law regulating the distribution of works with pornographic content) and aspects of European Union law, although it challenges their priority over child protection. Uses analogies (the sale of alcohol and tobacco, the blocking of Russian propaganda channels via VPN) to explain the enforcement of legislation and technical restrictions. Demonstrates awareness of the pornography industry's links to human trafficking, violence, and the impairment of children's social development.
2024-05-29
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise on the topics of local government financing, bureaucratic burden, and property rights, citing European regulations and statutory obligations. He/She particularly emphasizes the fundamental importance of ownership relations and associated risks in the context of establishing a nuclear power plant.
2024-05-29
15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, information briefing
The speaker demonstrates expertise in international law and diplomatic protocol, highlighting the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of other states. He employs comparative jurisprudence, citing the United States' Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA) and Hungarian regulations, to bolster his stance regarding the Georgian legislation. This expertise is further substantiated by the inclusion of specific quotations from the Speaker of the Georgian Parliament and the Hungarian Foreign Minister.
2024-05-28
15th Riigikogu, third session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in finance and tax policy, citing the Ministry of Finance's analysis concerning the cost of the Reform Party's pledges (nearly 500 million euros). They are well-versed in the procedural processes of the Riigikogu Finance Committee and use specific media sources and dates to back up their arguments.
2024-05-27
Fifteenth Riigikogu, third session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in traffic regulations (B-category, 125cc scooters) and constitutional law, citing the Chancellor of Justice's 2002 position and specific articles of the constitution. On the topic of abortion, he/she uses medical and scientific data, referring to Danish and German studies concerning long-term post-abortion complications.
2024-05-15
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the constitutional law of the Republic of Estonia, specifically referencing Section 32 and the requirements for the expropriation of property (immediate and just compensation). He also shows knowledge in the field of foreign policy risk analysis, criticizing officials for failing to ascertain the scope of potential countermeasures and citing official Russian sources (TASS) regarding the probability of retaliatory strikes.
2024-05-15
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, press briefing
The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the deployment of the defense forces, the operations of special operators, and issues concerning the Riigikogu (Parliament) mandate. He/She references a constitutional provision that governs the use of the defense forces in other countries, and employs specific terminology (special operators, deployments, training). To support his/her arguments, he/she cites reliable sources and statements made by Madis Roll, the President's defense advisor.
2024-05-14
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates knowledge in the field of constitutional law, utilizing terminology such as "constitutional review proceedings" and referencing the role of a member of the judicial panel. The expertise focuses on the limits of legislative power and issues of constitutional oversight, particularly concerning the revocation of rights that have already been conferred.
2024-05-13
15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in constitutional law and legal principles, addressing violations of equal treatment and the presumption of innocence within the banking sector. They define banking services as an infrastructure service, which indicates awareness of the economic and social ramifications. Furthermore, they critically analyze claims presented by security agencies concerning hybrid operations, demanding an evidence-based approach.
2024-05-09
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise regarding the security, verifiability, and legal aspects of e-elections, drawing upon specific data (Norstat surveys, the World Values Survey) and technical arguments. They repeatedly cite the positions of external experts (e.g., Martin Ehala, David Levine, Johanna Suurpää) to substantiate the system's lack of control and inherent security risks. The expertise also encompasses the complexity of challenging election results and the fictitious nature of the right to appeal.
2024-05-08
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session.
The speaker demonstrates thorough knowledge of the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act, particularly the provisions governing the combining of amendments, specifically referencing Section 102, subsection 2. He/She utilizes this knowledge to present specific and legally substantiated objections to the conduct of the sitting. Furthermore, he/she is well-informed regarding the taxation of banks and the magnitude of the profits generated.
2024-05-08
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing
The speaker demonstrates profound expertise in constitutional law and the interpretation of international treaties, accurately citing Sections 65 and 121 of the Constitution. Furthermore, he/she exhibits detailed knowledge regarding the contents of a specific security agreement, citing its title and referencing specific financial (0.25% of GDP) and military obligations outlined in Parts 2 and 6 of the agreement.
2024-05-07
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates knowledge in the fields of electoral trustworthiness, democratic theory, and comparative politics, utilizing academic terminology (e.g., conditio sine qua non). They rely on data from Norstat and the World Values Survey (WVS), citing specific statistical indicators regarding the decline of trust in Estonia. The expertise is also based on external analysis, citing an article by Martin Ehala and the positions of the head of the Finnish e-elections working group.
2024-05-06
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.
The speaker demonstrates expertise on the topic of education administration and IT system failures, referencing specific dates (April 6) and the number of candidates (3840). The content of the preamble to the constitution and its interpretation regarding the preservation of the nation were also highlighted. This knowledge is further confirmed by a reference to a Postimees article and a Lithuanian political event.
2024-05-02
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of Orthodox theology and the liturgical calendar, referencing the Easter Triduum, Maundy Thursday, and the commemoration of Judas Iscariot's betrayal. He/She uses his/her theological background (mentioning that he/she studied theology) for a critical analysis of the timing of the Riigikogu proceedings. He/She also shows awareness of the Minister of the Interior's statements concerning the closure of Pühtitsa Convent.
2024-04-30
Fifteenth Riigikogu, Third Session, Plenary Session.
Demonstrates profound expertise in legislative procedures, specifically referencing the Regulation of the Government of the Republic "Rules of Good Legislation and Normative Technique" (HÕNTE) and its provisions concerning the mandatory nature of impact assessments. Detailed financial data is required to substantiate the alleged imbalance between the revenue collected from traffic fines and the costs associated with their processing.
2024-04-29
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in constitutional law and human rights theory, making precise references to provisions 12 and 16 of the Constitution and to the earlier opinion of Chancellor of Justice Allar Jõks concerning the expansion of the right to life. The arguments are supported by specific abortion statistics covering the years 2020–2022. Furthermore, the concept of human dignity is employed to challenge viewpoints that link the right to life to the developmental stage.
2024-04-17
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates expertise in interpreting the Riigikogu Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act (especially § 102, subsection 2), as well as in data related to the electoral system, referencing a specific percentage of no-confidence. Emphasis is placed on the necessity of having clear, written criteria for making decisions in order to avoid "arbitrary rulings." Furthermore, logical argumentation is employed to explain the illogical nature of combining contradictory proposals.
2024-04-17
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, information briefing
The speaker demonstrates competence in national defense legislation, constitutional law (e.g., § 128), and international law (e.g., combatant status). He employs specific terminology, differentiating between active duty servicemen, special forces operators, and attachés. Furthermore, he is familiar with the specifics of the Riigikogu (Parliament) Rules of Procedure, challenging the presiding officer's interpretation concerning the right to pose supplementary questions.
2024-04-10
15th Estonian Parliament, third sitting, information briefing
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the legal aspects of national defense, citing specific articles of the Constitution (§ 128, § 65, § 121) that govern the deployment of the defense forces and the ratification of international treaties. Furthermore, he is familiar with the magnitude of the alleged financial commitment under the security agreement (0.25% of GDP) and references quotes from the Minister of Defence reported by the foreign press (Die Presse).
2024-04-08
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of diplomatic conventions and specific events (Budapest Pride, Szijjártó’s stances, Ambassador Raul Toomas). His/Her rhetorical and terminological command is particularly strong in the criticism of gender ideology, referencing medical research and institutions (the Tavistock Clinic, puberty blockers, the French Academy of Medicine). He/She emphasizes scientific facts regarding biological sex to counter ideological assertions.
2024-04-03
15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the legal field, focusing on the technical details of the internal audit mechanisms of the Prosecutor's Office and the oversight procedures of the Ministry of Justice. They demand statistical data regarding the frequency of disciplinary proceedings over the last 5, 10, and 20 years, indicating a desire to conduct a data-driven assessment of the system's functionality. The expert analysis underscores the necessity of imposing sanctions in the event of violations.
2024-04-03
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing
The speaker demonstrates a strong grasp of the legal framework governing national defense and military operations, referencing the specific Riigikogu decision 317. Technical terms such as "blank instrument," "active duty personnel," and "reservist" are utilized, emphasizing the criticality of the parliamentary mandate for the deployment of forces. The expertise centers on the status and role of the Defence Forces in international operations (NATO, EU, UN).
2024-04-01
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates legal competence by referencing specific sections of the Constitution (§ 27, § 45, § 47) and Supreme Court case law regarding marriage and the freedom of assembly. He/She uses demographic arguments (the birth rate in the East Slavic cultural sphere) when criticizing immigration policy, and is also familiar with specific court judgments concerning misdemeanor decisions made by the PPA (Police and Border Guard Board).
2024-03-20
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting
The speaker exhibits profound knowledge of the technical and legal deficiencies of e-voting, concentrating specifically on the problems of ballot secrecy and universal verifiability. He draws upon international datasets, providing examples of countries that have abandoned e-voting (Germany, the Netherlands, Finland), and repeatedly cites experts (Märt Põder, Martin Ehala) and leaders of judicial bodies (Villu Kõve) in support of his arguments.
2024-03-18
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates thorough expertise regarding Sections 7 and 11 of the Anti-Corruption Act, Section 9 of the Prosecutor’s Office Act, and Section 80 of the Public Service Act. They focus particularly on the legal definitions of 'restriction on proceedings' and 'related person'. Arguments are supported by citing specific court rulings (Kajar Lember, Parvel Pruunsild/Priit Humal, Ain Seppik) and previous positions of the Chancellor of Justice, emphasizing the lack of legal clarity.
2024-03-13
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting.
Demonstrates knowledge of tax policy and national defense funding, referencing specific figures, such as the 170 million euros planned to be taken from families, and 1.6 billion euros to cover the ammunition shortfall. Uses economic terminology (VAT, inflation) and cites media sources (Postimees) to support their positions.
2024-03-13
15th Estonian Parliament, third sitting, information briefing
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the legislation governing national defense and foreign missions, clearly differentiating the potential roles of active-duty personnel and reservists, as well as scenarios for participation via intelligence agencies. Reference is also made to security assurances provided by the heads of government of other European countries (Germany, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia, Finland). This knowledge is utilized to pose highly specific and complex questions to the prime minister.
2024-03-12
15th Riigikogu, 3rd plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates expertise in Estonian constitutional law and political history, citing the 1934 coup d'état and Article 1 of the Constitution. This specialized knowledge is utilized for a critical analysis of the electoral system (nationwide lists, e-voting) and the mechanisms of popular referendums. Furthermore, he asks opponents for specific, substantive examples regarding the negative consequences of binding referendums in other democratic countries.
2024-03-11
15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates proficiency regarding family policy support payments, referencing specific reduced subsidy amounts (e.g., 850 euros and 650 euros, from which 200 euros were deducted). State budget priorities are also addressed, mentioning hundreds of millions of euros allocated to Rail Baltic and the green transition. This expertise is strongly linked to issues concerning demographic processes and constitutional order, noting negative records in the number of births.
2024-03-06
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, press briefing
The speaker demonstrates a grasp of international security issues, specifically citing French President Macron’s proposal to send ground troops to Ukraine and the inherent risks involved. His expertise is particularly notable regarding the Riigikogu’s rules of procedure and processes, as he demands that the session chair enforce the Prime Minister’s obligation to respond, in accordance with the relevant Rules of Procedure and Internal Rules Act.
2024-03-05
15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the socio-economic impact of education policy, using specific calculations and statistics regarding the length and financial cost of the school commute. Although the data originates from a cited article, its use indicates mastery of the subject and attention to detail, highlighting the plan affecting 1,800 children living in rural areas.
2024-03-04
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates detailed knowledge of changes to tax legislation, highlighting specific financial metrics (e.g., 940 million euros in bank profits, 170 million euros to be taken from families) and referencing legal aspects (the precedent set by the Lithuanian bank tax, the potential violation of European single market rules regarding the car tax). Furthermore, scientific and objective fact-based reasoning is emphasized in social issues, particularly concerning biological sex and anatomy.
2024-02-21
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates knowledge in the field of international legal cooperation and legislative procedure (denunciation vs. suspension). He/She refers to specific situations, such as the need for the extradition of perpetrators of crimes and the existence of alternative mechanisms. The speaker also shows expertise by citing previous discussions in the Legal Affairs Committee.
2024-02-21
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of strategic communication (stratcom), political mobilization, and public opinion analysis, citing the government's low popularity (37%). They are also proficient in the Riigikogu's rules of procedure and the procedural principles of the PPA (Police and Border Guard Board), comparing various cases of public order violations.
2024-02-15
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the field of economic and regulatory policy, highlighting specific issues such as administrative burden, overregulation, and the effect of tax policy on competitiveness. They reference the six points presented by the rapporteur concerning the worsening economic environment. This expertise is evident in their ability to connect the government's actions with negative economic outcomes.
2024-02-13
15th Estonian Parliament, 3rd session, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates knowledge of the history of foreign policy and military operations, precisely referencing the initial year of the Estonian Defence Forces' presence in Iraq (2003) and the context of the mission within the US-led coalition. The expertise focuses on the application of the principles of international law and sovereignty.
2024-02-07
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary sitting.
The expertise is demonstrated in the field of education and student financial matters, particularly regarding the size of student loans and their effect on the quality of education. Academic terms are utilized, such as "empirical observation" and the development of "formed individuals," pointing to a research-based approach.
2024-02-05
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates solid expertise in tax policy and VAT rates, highlighting both historical (18%, 9%) and new figures (22%, 14%). Particular emphasis is placed on the speaker's knowledge of the VAT specifics for accommodation establishments and their previous justification (the 50/50 client base).
2024-01-25
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session
Expert knowledge is evident in the understanding of legislative procedure, especially concerning the process of rejecting a draft bill in committee and during the plenary session. The speaker also demonstrates awareness of the competence of state supervisory bodies (such as the Health Board) and the need to utilize specific investigative methods for identifying health-hazardous substances.
2024-01-24
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session
The presenter possesses profound expertise in the field of legislative procedures and constitutional law, accurately citing the Government of the Republic Regulation HÕNTE and the Riigikogu Decision ÕPA. They utilize statistics to support their arguments and quote expert opinions (e.g., Priit Pikamäe) concerning the lack of constitutional analyses. The speaker demonstrates a deep understanding of the technical requirements of legislation and the failure to comply with them.
2024-01-24
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, information briefing
The speaker demonstrates expertise in the security and legal fields, referring to the assessments of the Security Police and the Police and Border Guard Board (PPA), and citing the previous positions of the Undersecretary of the Ministry of the Interior. He supports his arguments with references to specific dates and media outlets (ERR), seeking public evidence concerning the accusations. He clearly distinguishes between the political and legal aspects of the issue.
2024-01-23
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session
One speaker demonstrated detailed expertise in taxation, presenting specific payroll and tax calculations (e.g., 42.3% of the payroll) and citing a professor of tax law. The second speaker highlighted knowledge of public health risk assessment, using the term "carcinogenic effect" and emphasizing the necessity of investigation. Both relied on specific data or academic sources to support their arguments.
2024-01-22
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates expertise on the topics of European Union energy directives (E/D energy classes), environmental impact analysis of construction materials, and monetary policy, utilizing terminology such as "cumulative environmental impact" and "fiat money." Detailed questions are raised concerning the absence of comparative analyses, and reference is made to the positions of the Tallinn Administrative Court and specialists in the railway sector.
2024-01-16
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates comprehensive knowledge of the legal domain, precisely citing Section 9 of the Prosecutor's Office Act and Section 80 of the Public Service Act, which address the pecuniary liability of officials. He/She uses technical terminology (e.g., service supervision, planning of surveillance operations) and relies on facts established by the courts (e.g., cases mentioned in Kert Kingo's report and the decision of the Harju County Court).
2024-01-15
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session.
The speaker demonstrates detailed awareness of previous parliamentary discussions (referencing the interpellation of May 24th) and is adept at utilizing specific statistical data (the 2022 figures for births and abortions). They show knowledge of comparative family policy, highlighting specific Hungarian measures (graduated income tax exemption for mothers, favorable home loans). Furthermore, they are aware of criminal procedure actions (interrogation, evidence collection, and the seizure of a computer/phone in the context of the Lehtme case).
2024-01-11
15th Riigikogu, 3rd session, plenary sitting
The speaker demonstrates expertise regarding the Law on Vital Statistics Acts and administrative case law, highlighting specific court rulings (e.g., the 2022 decision of the Tallinn Administrative Court) and existing legal loopholes. In their argumentation, they rely extensively on real-life case examples gathered through the SAPTK Legal Center, which illustrate the onerous nature of DNA testing and court proceedings. They do, however, simultaneously acknowledge that they lack specialist knowledge concerning matters such as the duration of the postpartum recovery period.
2024-01-10
15th Riigikogu, 3rd sitting, plenary session
The speaker demonstrates knowledge in the field of tax policy, mentioning a specific VAT rate (18.8%) and referencing the legislative process (a draft bill). The expertise is limited to presenting the specific bill and its objective; the presentation does not include deeper technical analysis or the use of data.