Agenda Profile: Peeter Ernits

Inquiry Regarding the Activities of Bailiffs (no 807)

2025-09-22

15th Riigikogu, 6th sitting, plenary session

Political Position
The political position focuses on the necessity of reforming the system of bailiffs and other liberal professions (e.g., notaries), criticizing the state for washing its hands of responsibility regarding their financing. It emphasizes the need for stronger oversight to protect vulnerable individuals who have fallen into hardship from exploitation. The stance is outcome-oriented, criticizing the government's slow and distant actions (from Stenbock House).

4 Speeches Analyzed
Topic Expertise
The speaker demonstrates a thorough understanding of the financial and legal standing of judicial enforcement officers and bankruptcy trustees, treating them as liberal professions. Specific data is presented regarding the distribution of fees and taxes (for instance, 8 euros going to the bailiff out of a 124-euro fee), and issues related to collective financial liability are highlighted. The analysis is focused on clarifying the structural and economic deficiencies of the system.

4 Speeches Analyzed
Rhetorical Style
The rhetorical style is direct and critical, combining a logical analysis of systemic shortcomings with powerful emotional expressions (such as "flaying people alive"). The text utilizes personal experience gained from meetings and employs metaphors (like "coming down to earth" and "the state's mills grind slowly") to highlight the government's detachment and slow pace of action. The speaker also uses a provocative reference ("the moral bottom layer of society") to underscore the gravity of the subject matter.

4 Speeches Analyzed
Activity Patterns
The speaker emphasizes their proactiveness, citing meetings held over the summer with bailiffs and other leaders of the justice system at their locations, rather than in Toompea. This demonstrates a clear preference for real-life engagement and on-site communication, contrasting it with the government's actions. The pattern of activity involves listening to the concerns of institutional leaders and delving deeply into their situation.

4 Speeches Analyzed
Opposition Stance
The primary criticism is aimed at the state's and government's inaction and sluggishness in regulating the legal system. Specific criticism is leveled against the state's distant management style (orders issued from Stenbock House) and its financial irresponsibility toward liberal professions, as the state has completely washed its hands of these matters.

4 Speeches Analyzed
Collaboration Style
The speaker calls for robust and sincere cooperation, insisting that members of the Riigikogu and the government meet in person and on site with the leaders of various institutions. It is stressed that there is a need to engage seriously with bailiffs and discuss their concerns, instead of labeling them.

4 Speeches Analyzed
Regional Focus
The regional focus is aimed at peripheral regions, issuing a warning that should the current system persist, these areas risk being left without notarial services. This situation is framed as a serious problem impacting the accessibility of the legal system outside major centers.

4 Speeches Analyzed
Economic Views
Economic perspectives focus on the financial sustainability of liberal professions (bailiffs and notaries), emphasizing that the Estonian state does not pay them a single cent. At the same time, the state is required to take responsibility for ensuring the system functions, even though these professionals must figure out how to manage financially on their own while bearing substantial state taxes and fees.

4 Speeches Analyzed
Social Issues
The social focus is currently aimed at protecting individuals who have fallen into hardship and preventing their severe exploitation, particularly regarding asset acquisition and auctions. It is stressed that anyone can fall on hard times, which necessitates stronger control over the actions of court executors (bailiffs).

4 Speeches Analyzed
Legislative Focus
The legislative focus is currently on the interpellation concerning the activities of enforcement agents and the minister's intention to draft legislation regarding the assignment of state claims. The speaker supports strengthening oversight and reforming the system, but criticizes the slow grinding of the state's mills in the legislative process.

4 Speeches Analyzed