Agenda Profile: Jaak Aab

Draft law amending the Competition Act and, in consequence thereof, amending other laws (609 SE) – third reading

2025-06-17

15th Estonian Parliament, 5th session, plenary session

Political Position
The speaker adopts a firm position opposing the amendment of the Competition Act, emphasizing that the Social Democrats do not support the current draft legislation. They advocate for robust competition supervision and fair market competition, asserting that the current bill caters to the interests of monopolistic businesses. The speaker further criticizes the Reform Party and Eesti 200 government for hindering the oversight of competition regulations.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Topic Expertise
The speaker exhibits profound knowledge of competition law, referencing the European Union Competition Directive and its initiation during the Estonian Presidency. He/She demonstrates a detailed grasp of administrative procedure, penalty mechanisms, and administrative court proceedings. The speaker employs technical terminology and shows thorough familiarity with the progress of the legislative process within the Economic Affairs Committee.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Rhetorical Style
The speaker employs an emotional and accusatory tone, labeling the events a "political chicken dance" and referencing "influence operations." They combine fact-based arguments with personal accusations, utilizing dramatic language ("insanely huge fines," "intimidation"). The style is direct and confrontational, including direct appeals to colleagues.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Activity Patterns
The speaker highlighted his active role as the Chairman of the Economic Affairs Committee, noting that he had requested official assistance from the Supreme Court and worked on amending the draft bill. He has been involved in lengthy discussions concerning the Competition Act and has held talks with members of various political parties. The speaker mentioned that he is monitoring this process for the "umpteenth time" already and has remained active over the last year and a half.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Opposition Stance
The speaker sharply criticizes the Reform Party and Eesti 200, accusing them of obstructing competition oversight and catering to the interests of monopolistic enterprises. He claims that Eesti 200 put the draft bill "on pause," and Minister Liisa-Ly Pakosta introduced proposals that "completely reversed the substance." The critique is both policy-based and procedural, pointing to possible undue influence.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Collaboration Style
The speaker mentions cooperation with the Chancellery of the Supreme Court and members of various political parties in the Economic Affairs Committee. He refers to a previous common understanding with members of the Reform Party but expresses disappointment over the change in their position. The speaker urges the former ministers to find "that certainty within themselves" which they previously had.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Regional Focus
The speaker emphasizes the unique nature of Estonia as a small state, asserting that "clear rules governing competition law are crucial specifically for a small state like Estonia." He/She points to Estonia's limited market size and compares prices across both the Baltic and Nordic countries. The focus is clearly at the national level, underscoring the specific characteristics of the Estonian economy.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Economic Views
The speaker advocates for strong state intervention to ensure competition, arguing that "fair competition must be guaranteed by the state." He/She criticizes "unreasonably high prices" and "unreasonably large profits" among companies that dominate the market. The speaker supports increasing the resources and improving the tools available to the Competition Authority, while opposing cuts to its financial resources.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Social Issues
There is not enough data.

3 Speeches Analyzed
Legislative Focus
The speaker focuses on amending the Competition Act, acting as an active opponent of the current draft bill and supporting the previous version, which included a more comprehensive administrative procedure. He/She participated in the handling of the draft bill in the Economic Affairs Committee and commissioned additional amendments. The speaker calls for the draft bill not to be supported during the final vote, urging the assembly to find a "substantively correct solution."

3 Speeches Analyzed