Minister of Defence's 2024 Report on the Implementation of the State's Long-Term Development Strategy "Estonia 2035"
Session: Fifteenth Riigikogu, fourth session, plenary session
Date: 2024-09-11 17:20
Participating Politicians:
Total Speeches: 137
Membership: 15
Agenda Duration: 2h 34m
AI Summaries: 137/137 Speeches (100.0%)
Analysis: Structured Analysis
Politicians Speaking Time
Politicians
Analysis
Summary
The first item on the agenda was the Minister of Defence's 2024 report on the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy, "Estonia 2035." Minister of Defence Hanno Pevkur presented a comprehensive overview of national defence developments, emphasizing a three-pillar approach: defence will, defence capability, and defence cooperation. He pointed out that Estonia does not intend to rest on its laurels: defence capability has significantly increased in recent years, and ensuring national security requires both military readiness and broad-based national defence—including the development of civil defence and crisis preparedness. Particular emphasis was placed on the role of NATO and allies, regional defence plans, and the deepening of Estonian defence cooperation with the USA and the United Kingdom, as well as the participation of Sweden and Finland and the continuation of aid to Ukraine. At the same time, the state budget, the replenishment of ammunition stocks, equipment supply chain complexity, and the increasing readiness of local residents were touched upon, including the development of the defence industry and local investments.
In the second part, a discussion was raised in the context of Russia's aggression, the roles of the European Union and NATO, and the need to increase national defence financing and cooperation was emphasized to ensure Estonia's security and confidence in the country's future. The significance of agreements and investments was also addressed, but the form of the decisions was established, and final coordination remained widely open for legal and political discussion—negotiations were concluded after the session, and decisions are not made immediately.
Decisions Made 1
No final decisions were reached; the agenda item was closed following negotiations.
Most Active Speaker
The most active speaker was Urmas Reinsalu (of the Isamaa faction), representing the opposition. He delivered noteworthy criticism and concrete proposals concerning the funding of national defense and the procurement of ammunition stockpiles. Politically, his stance places him within the right-wing/right-leaning political bloc (right). He raised critical issues and put forward specific amendments regarding financing, resource allocation, and building consensus for the development of national defense.
Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
AI Summary
Toomas Kivimägi introduces the third item on the agenda and announces that the discussion will focus on the Minister of Defence's 2024 report regarding the implementation of the state's long-term development strategy, "Eesti 2035." This will be followed by a presentation lasting up to 20 minutes, after which each member of the Riigikogu may ask one question, concluding with an open debate among the parliamentary factions.
Kaitseminister Hanno Pevkur
AI Summary
The report stresses that Estonia is strengthening its national defense both internally and externally: increasing its defense capability, boosting the number of conscripts and reservists, strengthening NATO allied relations, continuing to provide aid to Ukraine, and believing that Ukraine's victory is Estonia's victory, because only a free Estonia can ensure the security of its people.
Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
AI Summary
Deputy Chairman Toomas Kivimägi thanked the minister, noted that he had a number of questions, and asked Kersti Sarapuu to pose the questions.
Kersti Sarapuu
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmedAI Summary
Kersti Sarapuu thanks the presiding officer and the minister, and asks about the ammunition price reduction mentioned on ETV, inquiring how much cheaper it might become, how much more ammunition could be acquired as a result, and what the expected volumes and delivery times would be.
Kaitseminister Hanno Pevkur
AI Summary
Defense Minister Hanno Pevkur stated that Estonia is prioritizing impact over sheer numbers, adhering to the international doctrine which dictates that an adversary must be degraded by roughly 70% to eliminate their combat effectiveness. However, given the volatility of the ammunition market and fluctuating prices, cheaper alternatives and collaborative efforts are being sought, based on the lessons learned in Ukraine, in order to save taxpayer money. Simultaneously, discussions are underway regarding whether critical needs have been met and if funding needs to be increased. This is because, although approximately 3 billion euros have been earmarked for the period 2022–2028, the procurement of ammunition must continue beyond 2028, as delivery times and costs are changing daily. The ultimate objective is to determine how to genuinely achieve the desired effect.
Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
AI Summary
Deputy Chairman Toomas Kivimägi requested Urve Tiidus to come and speak.
Urve Tiidus
Profiling Eesti Reformierakonna fraktsioonAI Summary
He highlighted the proportion of NATO member states' defense spending relative to GDP, noting that while most exceed 2%, there are countries—including Belgium, Italy, and Spain—that fall short. He then inquired about the likelihood of these nations reaching the threshold in the near future.
Kaitseminister Hanno Pevkur
AI Summary
Defense Minister Hanno Pevkur said that the share of defense expenditures for NATO as a whole is already over 2%. Twenty-two to twenty-three countries exceed 2% (the US, Poland, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania are above 3%). Luxembourg is an exception, and the exact time when everyone will reach 2% is uncertain—some forecasts indicate 2027–2029, while others suggest 2030.
Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
AI Summary
Alar Laneman is requested to come to the stage.
Alar Laneman
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmedAI Summary
According to the presentation, the plan continues the course initiated following the emergency funding injections, linking national defense with present and future needs, and emphasizing the vital role of air defense and allied relations. Furthermore, although media discussions revolve around the procurement of provisions, the plan also addresses this specific question, clarifies NATO's role, and alleviates doubts.
Kaitseminister Hanno Pevkur
AI Summary
Minister of Defence Hanno Pevkur said that true defence capability stems from force generation and capability development, not merely from increasing national defence expenditures. He added that Estonia sets an example within NATO by directing over 50% of its defence spending specifically towards capability development, while simultaneously emphasizing the allies' shared need to implement regional defence plans.
Enn Eesmaa
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmedAI Summary
Enn Eesmaa noted that Iceland is not a member of the European Union, but is a founding member of NATO. Furthermore, it does not have its own army, yet Iceland ranks first in the peace index, and Icelanders have proposed considering the creation of a Nordic army. He then asked whether the Minister had ever discussed such topics at that level, referencing his Danish colleague Poulsen.
Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
AI Summary
Vice-Chairman Toomas Kivimägi invited Enn Eesmaa to speak.
Kaitseminister Hanno Pevkur
AI Summary
Defense Minister Hanno Pevkur stated that Iceland is a small but crucial ally, noting that its contribution to Ukraine is significant. He stressed the importance of regional cooperation within the JEF format, which enables rapid assistance without the need to convene in Brussels. Pevkur affirmed that the focus remains on strengthening NATO and utilizing existing formats, thereby avoiding the creation of a separate European Union or Nordic army, which would prevent confusion.
Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
AI Summary
We now call upon Margit Sutrop.
Margit Sutrop
Profiling Eesti Reformierakonna fraktsioonAI Summary
Margit Sutrop thanks the presiding officer and the minister, emphasizing that Estonia is focused on developing its defense capabilities, and that aid to Ukraine should also utilize the output of the Estonian defense industry. She then asks how strong the Estonian defense industry is, how much the government invests in its development, and to what extent Estonian research institutions and knowledge-intensive companies are involved, and whether greater cooperation opportunities are envisioned, including the contribution of the humanities and social sciences.
Kaitseminister Hanno Pevkur
AI Summary
The presentation confirmed that the Estonian defense industry has experienced significant growth in recent years. The objective is to double this growth further, aiming for a turnover of approximately one billion euros within the next two to three years. This will be achieved by utilizing dual-use companies, local subcontracting, and research and development (in collaboration with the Estonian National Defence Academy and the applied research center), fostering close cooperation with the French defense industry, channeling aid to Ukraine through Estonian companies, and leveraging the contribution of universities.
Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
AI Summary
Deputy Speaker Toomas Kivimägi called Vadim Belobrovtsev to speak.
Vadim Belobrovtsev
Profiling Eesti Keskerakonna fraktsioonAI Summary
Belobrovtsev stressed that the strategy should focus on civil defense and increasing the public's will to defend and their awareness, and he asked the minister whether Estonians are informed in a crisis situation and how that awareness could be raised.
Kaitseminister Hanno Pevkur
AI Summary
Defense Minister Hanno Pevkur pointed out that the growing awareness of national defense topics, training courses improving understanding, the mandatory nature of national defense education in schools, and the completion of a new textbook, coupled with the allocation of additional funds to promote comprehensive defense, all demonstrate that the state is never complete and must constantly be active.
Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
AI Summary
Deputy Chairman Toomas Kivimägi asked Peeter Tali to speak.
Peeter Tali
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmedAI Summary
Peeter Tali emphasized that Estonia is wisely increasing defense spending and is learning from Ukraine that war is fought in six domains (land, sea, air, space, cyber, and information space), and that, according to public opinion, the greatest threats are fake news, cyberattacks, and foreign interference, and he asks what should be done about these fears and threats.
Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
AI Summary
Deputy Chairman Toomas Kivimägi thanks his good colleague.
Peeter Tali
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmedAI Summary
It is emphasized that you are still the Defense Minister.
Kaitseminister Hanno Pevkur
AI Summary
Defense Minister Hanno Pevkur stressed that the best tool against disinformation is transparency and adequate information, and that the public must be informed in the event of hybrid attacks, although some information must remain classified.
Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
AI Summary
Toomas Kivimägi invites Anti Allast to talk.
Anti Allas
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmedAI Summary
Anti Allas thanked local residents for their cooperation during the development of the Nursipalu training area. He highlighted that there are deficiencies in the presentation of public survey results (for example, the results are not readable and disappear from the website) and asked what steps could be taken to improve collaboration.
Kaitseminister Hanno Pevkur
AI Summary
Defense Minister Hanno Pevkur stated that Nursipalu is necessary, and should public studies reveal any impacts, those impacts must be mitigated. When acquiring land, priority will first be given to properties located within the designated area and to immediate neighbors, and the boundaries will be adjusted accordingly. He added that good cooperation with the local community will continue, emphasizing that they remain open to dialogue.
Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
AI Summary
Deputy Speaker Toomas Kivimägi asks Tõnis Lukas to take the floor.
Tõnis Lukas
Profiling Isamaa fraktsioonAI Summary
This speech recalls the events of 1944, when the Red Army was approaching and the Estonian national movement carried out mobilization, and border guard units fought, resulting in the formation of the Otto Tief government, the hoisting of the blue-black-white flag, and giving tens of thousands the opportunity to flee the Red Terror—and the question is asked how the Ministry of Defence today values the memory of those who fought for that freedom.
Kaitseminister Hanno Pevkur
AI Summary
Defense Minister Hanno Pevkur stated that the Estonian government convenes every five years in the village of Põgari-Sassi for a symbolic session dedicated to commemorating the deeds of Otto Tief and the freedom fighters, and currently, no further special events related to this theme have been planned.
Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
AI Summary
We now invite Meelis Kiili to the stage.
Meelis Kiili
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmedAI Summary
Meelis Kiili emphasizes the importance of long-term agreements with allies in Estonia, noting that Poland, Lithuania, and Finland are focusing on ensuring the allied presence is long-term, including their families, and integrating them into the regional economy and community life. He then asks whether we share a similar ambition for allies to stay longer and become more integrated into our society.
Kaitseminister Hanno Pevkur
AI Summary
The report confirmed that Estonia is focused on developing its own defense capabilities and is not currently planning for a permanent, full brigade. Instead, the country maintains a daily presence of roughly 2,000 allied personnel via rotational forces and battalions. The possibility of hosting a permanent brigade would only be considered once Estonia’s own defense needs are fully met. Regarding other nations: the US Corps is commanded in Poland; a German brigade is deploying to Lithuania; Finland did not make a decision in favor of a permanent brigade; and in Estonia, a British brigade has been designated, alongside the 1st and 2nd brigades and an American battalion.
Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
AI Summary
Deputy Chairman Toomas Kivimägi invited Mati Raidma to speak.
Mati Raidma
Profiling Eesti Reformierakonna fraktsioonAI Summary
Mati Raidma, in his address, summarizes the issue of national defense financing, stresses the need to recognize the gap between requirements and capabilities, and asks how close we are to utilizing opportunities for common investment, focusing specifically on the European Union and its financial instruments.
Kaitseminister Hanno Pevkur
AI Summary
Defense Minister Hanno Pevkur emphasizes that defense cooperation must remain central within the NATO framework, but the European Union could use common funding to cover critical needs such as ammunition, air defense, and border security, and also develop the defense industry. He supports Ursula von der Leyen's 500 billion euro plan, of which approximately 100 billion would be allocated to meet these critical needs.
Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
AI Summary
Deputy Chairman Toomas Kivimägi invites Priit Sibul to speak.
Priit Sibul
Profiling Isamaa fraktsioonAI Summary
Priit Sibul emphasizes that although Estonia's defense is better than ever before, a clear clarification is needed that this is insufficient. He asks how much additional funding will come from the broad-based security tax and when it will be directed to the defense sector (including for the purchase of ammunition), what proportion will remain for other broad-based purposes, and which years are covered by the plan.
Kaitseminister Hanno Pevkur
AI Summary
Defense Minister Hanno Pevkur stated that the coalition has agreed that funding will be allocated for both national defense and comprehensive internal security. The precise amounts depend on the European Commission's budget trajectory, and in 2025–2027, everyone will receive additional funding. However, next year there will be proportionally less new money available, and we have approximately 2.3 billion euros for use, with many contracts carrying over into the following year.
Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
AI Summary
Deputy Speaker Toomas Kivimägi invites Katrin Kuusemäe to speak.
Katrin Kuusemäe
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmedAI Summary
Katrin Kuusemäe stressed that so far, a large portion of defense industry procurements has gone outside of Estonia, and the goal is to start manufacturing necessary products for the defense industry within Estonia. This would create jobs and tax revenue for the taxpayer, while also strengthening national defense and the economy. At the same time, she inquired about the level of interest foreign investors have in establishing manufacturing operations in Estonia.
Kaitseminister Hanno Pevkur
AI Summary
Defense Minister Hanno Pevkur stated that in order to develop the Estonian defense industry, two main obstacles must be addressed: restrictions imposed by the Weapons Act and the complicated planning/impact assessment process. This is necessary both to maximize the impact of taxpayer aid directed to Ukraine and to attract foreign investors to Estonia.
Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
AI Summary
Arvo Aller is invited to speak at the beginning of the address.
Arvo Aller
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmedAI Summary
In his address, Arvo Aller stressed that the submitted document only arrived the day before yesterday, September 10, and should have been clarified previously. He highlighted the "Million Shells for Ukraine" initiative and the approximately 500 million euros in aid provided to Ukraine over the course of two years, and questioned why the role of the Defence League (Kaitseliit) and the matters concerning the enhancement of its training and equipment were not covered in the presentation.
Kaitseminister Hanno Pevkur
AI Summary
Minister of Defence Hanno Pevkur confirmed that the Defence League (Kaitseliit) is funded by the state budget, and the budget increase has been agreed upon and will grow annually. Furthermore, one million euros has been directed to youth organizations via a separate agreement to strengthen youth activities.
Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
AI Summary
Deputy Chairman Toomas Kivimägi asks Irja Lutsar to come forward.
Irja Lutsar
Profiling Eesti 200 fraktsioonAI Summary
Irja Lutsar noted that the next conflict may not be conventional and could take place in cyberspace, and she asked for an overview of how large a portion of defense expenditures is directed toward conventional warfare and the purchase of ammunition and weapons compared to improving cybersecurity.
Kaitseminister Hanno Pevkur
AI Summary
Minister of Defence Hanno Pevkur stated that in the face of hybrid and cyber threats, priority must be given to territorial control and traditional national defence. Furthermore, broad cooperation must be established with the Information System Authority (RIA), the Cyber Command, the Cyber Defence League, and the private sector, focusing on cyber hygiene and awareness, even though the total budget of 1.34 billion is relatively small.
Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
AI Summary
Toomas Kivimägi invited Vladimir Arhipov to speak.
Vladimir Arhipov
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmedAI Summary
The speaker asks the Minister of Defence whether Estonia should have a defense zone similar to Finland's Mannerheim Line, which would help defend the country in a modern war where missiles play a significant role and ground combat is taking place.
Kaitseminister Hanno Pevkur
AI Summary
The report stresses that defense must be organized intelligently and efficiently: the Baltic Defense Zone, the crisis reserve, and border protection are to be established during peacetime to conserve time and resources during a crisis, with preparations stretching from Narva-Jõesuu all the way to the Suwałki Corridor, a framework which Finland and Poland are also welcome to join.
Ando Kiviberg
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmedAI Summary
This discussion raises the question of whether we can acquire weapons capable of striking distant enemy targets, but wartime restrictions imposed by the manufacturing country might prevent us from actually attacking those targets.
Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
AI Summary
Vice-Chairman Toomas Kivimägi asked Ando Kiviberg to come to the stage.
Kaitseminister Hanno Pevkur
AI Summary
Pevkur said that arms purchases are practical and must be utilized according to our needs, but they must be carried out in accordance with the rules agreed upon with NATO and regional defense plans, and in lockstep with our allies. Otherwise, defeat could come swiftly.
Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
AI Summary
The address includes a request directed at Rene Kokk: "Rene Kokk, please!"
AI Summary
Rene Kokk said that although 2.3 billion euros have been planned for 2022–2028 for the acquisition of ammunition and the improvement of defense capabilities, the Estonian defense industry is still developing and ammunition production is non-existent. He then asked what the plan is for launching this production in Estonia to ensure capability during a conflict and prevent money from leaving the economy.
Kaitseminister Hanno Pevkur
AI Summary
Defense Minister Hanno Pevkur stated that a rapid plan has been drafted for the production of ammunition within the area of the Ämari Air Base. If the tender is successful, production could potentially begin within approximately six months. However, the longer-term plan hinges on the environmental impact assessment and the special planning coming into effect. Pevkur added that investors are ready if a 100-hectare plot of land were immediately available for them, along with the readiness to commence production. Nevertheless, parliamentary support for the necessary changes must factor in environmental protection.
Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
AI Summary
This is just a quick request to invite Henn Põlluaas to speak.
Henn Põlluaas
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmedAI Summary
Speaker Henn Põlluaas expressed gratitude for the acquisition of additional ammunition worth 1.6 billion, but inquired about the exact plans for its use, stressing that Estonia’s artillery capability is meager and our 155mm and 122mm artillery pieces have been practically given away, and whether there is a plan to establish a credible artillery capability, and if this includes the procurement of HIMARS and Caesar systems.
Kaitseminister Hanno Pevkur
AI Summary
Defense Minister Hanno Pevkur stated that Estonia's artillery is now significantly more powerful than it was before February 24, 2022. The old FH-70 howitzers have been replaced by K9s. This year, six Caesars will be added, and the remaining K9s will arrive next year, bringing the total K9 fleet up to 36. We possess HIMARS systems, and their ammunition includes both shorter-range and longer-range M31 and M57 missiles (ATACMS). Furthermore, a lot of new capability is set to arrive this year, next year, and the year after next.
Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
AI Summary
The Deputy Speaker invites Helir-Valdor Seeder to take the floor.
Helir-Valdor Seeder
Profiling Isamaa fraktsioonAI Summary
Seeder asks why Estonia has not applied for NATO’s accelerated capability development, emphasizes the rapid growth of the Defence League’s membership alongside cuts to official posts, and calls on the government and the Minister of Defence to propose solutions that would compensate for the shortage of training personnel and ensure that soldiers, not cannon fodder, are being developed.
Kaitseminister Hanno Pevkur
AI Summary
Minister of Defence Hanno Pevkur confirmed that the share of defence spending stands at 3.4% of GDP, and the capabilities requested by the 2021 commander have already been implemented today. He also stressed the need to boost the training and the 20,000-strong membership of the Defence League (Kaitseliit), as well as the necessity of increasing central procurement and permanent funding.
Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
AI Summary
Vice-Chairman Toomas Kivimägi asked Urmas Reinsalu to come forward and speak.
Urmas Reinsalu
Profiling Isamaa fraktsioonAI Summary
Urmas Reinsalu stated that there needed to be greater clarity regarding the financial scope of the supplementary ammunition, noting simultaneously that ammunition procurements between 2022 and 2028 amount to approximately 3 billion euros. He added that one specific ammunition procurement sum has been included in the Ministry of Defence’s development plan for 2025–2028, and that ammunition purchases during 2022–2024 were carried out using resources from both the regular budget and the supplementary budget.
Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
AI Summary
Toomas Kivimägi expresses his thanks.
Urmas Reinsalu
Profiling Isamaa fraktsioonAI Summary
Urmas Reinsalu asks how much is left of the three billion once something has already been deducted.
Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
AI Summary
Deputy Chairman Toomas Kivimägi expresses thanks.
Urmas Reinsalu
Profiling Isamaa fraktsioonAI Summary
The presentation addressed the procurements for the periods 2022–2024 and 2025–2028.
Kaitseminister Hanno Pevkur
AI Summary
Defense Minister Hanno Pevkur said that he understands your point and is ready to answer you.
Urmas Reinsalu
Profiling Isamaa fraktsioonAI Summary
In Urmas Reinsalu's speech, the additional sum is discussed as a means of giving substance to hope.
Kaitseminister Hanno Pevkur
AI Summary
Defense Minister Hanno Pevkur said that he understands the situation, reiterated the same point yesterday on the national broadcaster, and unfortunately has to remain vague for the time being, meaning he cannot disclose the exact sum.
Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
AI Summary
Vice-Chairman Toomas Kivimägi promised that the minister would be given the opportunity to respond.
Kaitseminister Hanno Pevkur
AI Summary
Defense Minister Hanno Pevkur opens the discussion by stating that he will talk about the work that has been accomplished, and Urmas Reinsalu will then continue with his speech.
Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
AI Summary
Toomas Kivimägi requests that he not be disturbed, stressing that negotiations are imminent.
Kaitseminister Hanno Pevkur
AI Summary
Defense Minister Hanno Pevkur stated that the budget contains approximately 2.3 billion in funds, and the total figure could potentially reach around 3 billion. The precise amount hinges on delivery schedules and the 200 million shortfall faced by the Health Insurance Fund. Budget negotiations, he added, will conclude once the budget is presented to the Riigikogu (Estonian Parliament).
Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
AI Summary
He greets Urmas Reinsalu and notes that this is yet another program where people can talk over one another.
Kaitseminister Hanno Pevkur
AI Summary
Hanno Pevkur stated that the national defense budget will hover between approximately 500 million and one billion over the course of three years. The precise amount will be determined after reaching an agreement with the coalition partners and finalizing the budget. Furthermore, the national defense program is set to conclude at the end of 2028.
Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
AI Summary
Deputy Speaker Toomas Kivimägi invited Kalle Grünthal to speak.
Kalle Grünthal
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmedAI Summary
Kalle Grünthal is addressing the Minister of Defence, asking for the exact source of a very serious statement claiming that war could begin next year, the year after that, or within three years.
Kaitseminister Hanno Pevkur
AI Summary
Minister of Defence Hanno Pevkur denied the alleged statement suggesting that a war would begin next year or the year after, confirming that he had never made such a remark.
Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
AI Summary
Riina Solman is called upon at the beginning of the address, while Kalle Grünthal is speaking on site at the same time.
Kaitseminister Hanno Pevkur
AI Summary
Defense Minister Hanno Pevkur firmly confirms in his speech that he did not say the statement that war will begin next year or the year after, and asks for proof of where he said so.
Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
AI Summary
Toomas Kivimägi thanks and requests Riina Solman.
Riina Solman
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmedAI Summary
Riina Solman argues that the defense sector's funding model is cumbersome and bureaucratic, suggesting that during a crisis, money should be directed straight to Naiskodukaitse (the Women's Voluntary Defence Organization) so that volunteers can speed up training and community engagement.
Kaitseminister Hanno Pevkur
AI Summary
Minister of Defence Hanno Pevkur emphasized that he does not want bureaucracy, desires clarity regarding the flow of funds between the Ministry of Defence, the Rescue Board, and the Defence League, and praised the capability of the Women's Voluntary Defence Organization (Naiskodukaitse), promising to simplify processes if necessary.
Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
AI Summary
Deputy Chairman Toomas Kivimägi invited Leo Kunnas to speak.
Leo Kunnas
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmedAI Summary
In his speech, Leo Kunnas provided a summary of the number of active duty personnel over the years, highlighting the drop in numbers between 2020 and 2022, the rise in 2023, and the planned recovery to previous levels in 2024. He also gave a critical assessment of the consolidation of the Defence Resources Agency's personnel outside the armed forces, which he considers atypical for NATO countries.
Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
AI Summary
He thanked the audience.
Leo Kunnas
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmedAI Summary
He/She emphasizes that this kind of management style doesn't work, and we must understand the interconnectedness of the problems and find solutions that would genuinely result in the numbers growing.
Kaitseminister Hanno Pevkur
AI Summary
Pevkur stated that the consolidation did not cause departures from active service, and some duties were transferred to civilian services. However, due to the introduction of new capabilities—sea mines, anti-ship missiles, medium-range air defense, and HIMARS—the number of active servicemen must nevertheless be increased. The efficiency of the Defence Resources Agency is assessed regularly, and satisfaction with the quality of service has improved.
Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
AI Summary
Deputy Chairman Toomas Kivimägi invites Kalev Stoicescu to the stage.
Kalev Stoicescu
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmedAI Summary
Kalev Stoicescu emphasizes that the will to defend is the broader lifeblood of national defense—it is people's motivation, not weapon systems. He notes the generational shift and the natural evolution of changing attitudes, and asks how future development plans and visions will account for the development of the work and service culture by 2035.
Kaitseminister Hanno Pevkur
AI Summary
Defence Minister Hanno Pevkur stated that due to the aging officer corps and personnel leaving the service, it is necessary to extend the service period, find motivating solutions, and, if required, re-recruit former personnel. Simultaneously, they must increase the number and quality of active servicemen and assign the academy a role in directing the influx of young people. This will ensure that during their conscription service, young people are guided to study at the Baltic Defence College or abroad, thereby cultivating the next generation of officers and non-commissioned officers, a process which the Defence Resources Agency must oversee.
Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
AI Summary
Deputy Chairman Toomas Kivimägi invites Andres Metsoja to speak.
Andres Metsoja
Profiling Isamaa fraktsioonAI Summary
Metsoja expresses concern regarding the security and internal safety of Pärnu County following the closure of the Pärnu Battalion and the Police and Border Guard College. He emphasizes Pärnu’s role in the context of evacuation and rear services, and briefly inquires about the development of the defense industry and training opportunities, noting simultaneously that the residents of Pärnu are waiting for the battalion to return.
Kaitseminister Hanno Pevkur
AI Summary
Defense Minister Hanno Pevkur stated that the use of the approximately 36-hectare area located in Pärnu for national defense purposes is being considered. The quickest solution would be a close-quarters combat area (or a shooting range) for the Defense League. They are also discussing directing a defense industry company there, and after receiving the assessment from the Commander of the Defense Forces, they plan to meet with the leaders of Pärnu city to better utilize the area, although some topics will not be disclosed.
Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
AI Summary
Deputy Speaker Toomas Kivimägi calls upon Madis Timpson.
Madis Timpson
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmedAI Summary
Madis Timpson thanks the presenter for the presentation, praises its clarity and the impressive figures, and asks how many new, high-paying jobs the domestic defense industry will create once the plans take effect.
Kaitseminister Hanno Pevkur
AI Summary
Defense Minister Hanno Pevkur stated that the investment potential of the Estonian defense industry could reach a billion euros. While the manufacturing of large-caliber ammunition and explosives is resource-intensive, major contracts in the production of drones, reconnaissance equipment, and counter-drone weapon systems could increase the number of jobs into the hundreds, depending on the specific company.
Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
AI Summary
Vice-Speaker Toomas Kivimägi calls upon Siim Pohlak to speak.
Siim Pohlak
Profiling Eesti Konservatiivse Rahvaerakonna fraktsioonAI Summary
Siim Pohlak pointed out the Reform Party's earlier desire to establish a visa-free regime with Russia, and in the wake of the Latvian drone incident, he questioned what Estonia's capabilities and options are for identifying and responding to unexpected and uninvited objects.
Kaitseminister Hanno Pevkur
AI Summary
The report stresses that the Air Force must first identify an object before any intervention, noting that Estonia is not in a state of war and units are not at combat readiness. Nevertheless, in light of the Latvian incident and within the context of NATO rules, they are examining whether procedural changes are necessary and what steps should be taken during such incidents.
Aseesimees Toomas Kivimägi
AI Summary
Martin Helme is called to the stage.
Martin Helme
Profiling Eesti Konservatiivse Rahvaerakonna fraktsioonAI Summary
Martin Helme accuses the respondent of disinformation and emphasizes that before the war in Ukraine, Estonia had 84 artillery or indirect fire capabilities. He points out that the current number has not been restored, and some of the systems, including the HIMARS units, belong to the allies. Consequently, he argues, an exact breakdown is required detailing how many assets belong to Estonia itself and how many belong to the allies.
Kaitseminister Hanno Pevkur
AI Summary
The Minister of Defence explained that the capabilities of different weapon systems cannot be meaningfully compared, and Estonia plans to acquire 36 K9s, 12 Caesars, and HIMARS systems over the next few years, integrating them with allied units. This will significantly increase our overall firepower.
Aseesimees Arvo Aller
AI Summary
Deputy Speaker Arvo Aller called upon Andrus Seeme to speak.
Andrus Seeme
Profiling Eesti Reformierakonna fraktsioonAI Summary
Andrus Seeme thanked the presenter for the report and then posed a general question: Does the long-term development strategy "Eesti 2035" create sufficiently robust opportunities for developing security and defense capabilities?
Kaitseminister Hanno Pevkur
AI Summary
Development plans provide the national defense system with a framework and a broad overview, allowing the process to be monitored over time. This includes the 66% readiness target for defense activities, which must maintain or improve upon the 58% level achieved in 2020. Furthermore, a long-term perspective is necessary—specifically, a ten-year national defense development plan and twenty-year NATO objectives—to ensure realistic planning for national defense.
Aseesimees Arvo Aller
AI Summary
The speech focused on mentioning Anti Poolamets's name.
Anti Poolamets
Profiling Eesti Konservatiivse Rahvaerakonna fraktsioonAI Summary
Anti Poolamets stresses that while Estonia's drone sector is established, its development is lagging. It requires significant extra effort and the boosting of the domestic drone industry through government and commercial orders so that the field can grow faster and young people in robotics clubs can gain a better understanding of it.
Kaitseminister Hanno Pevkur
AI Summary
Defense Minister Hanno Pevkur highlighted two main points: first, rapid assistance to Ukraine and signing larger-scale contracts with drone manufacturers to prepare for crises, prioritizing this over buying large stockpiles for storage, although a small reserve is planned; and second, the vulnerability of drones in electronic warfare. Because of this vulnerability, a strategic partnership was concluded with Helsinki involving the world’s largest artificial intelligence company. This company will establish a research and development center in Estonia, help implement AI in drone technology, and counter the threat of GPS jamming and spoofing.
Aseesimees Arvo Aller
AI Summary
Deputy Speaker Arvo Aller called upon Rain Epler to speak.
Rain Epler
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmedAI Summary
Rain Epler is asking how financial preparedness is guaranteed should the need arise for the rapid, large-scale production of drones. He also asks whether the contract simply involves paying a standby fee, or how exactly this mechanism functions.
Kaitseminister Hanno Pevkur
AI Summary
Defense Minister Hanno Pevkur stated that drones are being acquired for training purposes and a certain reserve stock will be maintained. However, because drones become obsolete quickly, flexible procurement options must be identified—for example, readiness fees or low-volume, long-term contracts—along with rapid industrial scaling. This is necessary because the lessons learned from the war in Ukraine demonstrate that drone production can be quickly ramped up using 3D printers and other available means.
Aseesimees Arvo Aller
AI Summary
There are no further questions for the Minister. I now open the debate, and representatives of the parliamentary groups will be given the floor. First, Urmas Reinsalu, the representative of the Isamaa faction, requests three minutes of additional time.
Urmas Reinsalu
Profiling Isamaa fraktsioonAI Summary
Urmas Reinsalu stated that it is imperative for Estonia’s national defense to follow the recommendation of the Commander of the Defense Forces and procure critical long-range ammunition for 1.6 billion euros. He stressed the need to achieve cross-party consensus and, if necessary, utilize revenue from CO2 emission trading and European Union funds to immediately secure this financing.
Aseesimees Arvo Aller
AI Summary
The central message of the speech is simple: "Time!", indicating that it is time to take action.
Urmas Reinsalu
Profiling Isamaa fraktsioonAI Summary
Urmas Reinsalu expressed hope and willingness to seek common ground for solving the critical problem.
Aseesimees Arvo Aller
AI Summary
Next, Raimond Kaljulaid will speak on behalf of the Social Democratic Party faction.
Raimond Kaljulaid
Profiling Sotsiaaldemokraatliku Erakonna fraktsioonAI Summary
Raimond Kaljulaid asks the chairman of the session for three minutes of additional time, noting that while it might not be necessary, it could potentially be needed.
Aseesimees Arvo Aller
AI Summary
Deputy Chairman Arvo Aller grants three more minutes.
Raimond Kaljulaid
Profiling Sotsiaaldemokraatliku Erakonna fraktsioonAI Summary
Raimond Kaljulaid emphasizes that the Russian threat necessitates a sustained increase in Estonian defense spending to 4–5% of GDP, alongside fair burden sharing both among NATO countries and within Estonia. This must happen while simultaneously improving cooperation between the Riigikogu (Parliament) and the government, and synchronizing foreign and security policy, because 2% is no longer adequate, and Russia's rhetoric and objectives pose a threat to the West and Estonia.
Aseesimees Arvo Aller
AI Summary
Next up is Vladimir Arhipov from the Centre Party faction.
Vladimir Arhipov
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmedAI Summary
Arhipov emphasized that the successful implementation of the Estonia 2035 strategy requires a thorough analysis for optimizing and more effective use of defense spending, strengthening allied relations with NATO and achieving 2% of GDP for defense, considering public opinion and economic well-being, increasing the importance of civil defense, and raising the awareness and readiness of young people, while simultaneously avoiding frightening the population and sending conflicting signals.
Aseesimees Arvo Aller
AI Summary
The subject of the call is the question of whether you want more time.
Vladimir Arhipov
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmedAI Summary
Vladimir Arkhipov confirms that the call will last three minutes.
Aseesimees Arvo Aller
AI Summary
Deputy Chairman Arvo Aller proposed granting three minutes of additional time.
Vladimir Arhipov
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmedAI Summary
In Vladimir Arhipov’s speech, it was emphasized that civil defense is an integral part of national defense, and that Estonia must develop the necessary infrastructure, increase public awareness and preparedness, and organize more exercises and cooperation with allies to ensure the functioning of the state and the safety of its residents during crises. Simultaneously, he highlighted that the Riigikogu is the least trusted institution in Estonia.
Aseesimees Arvo Aller
AI Summary
On behalf of the Eesti 200 faction, Kalev Stoicescu requests three minutes of additional time.
Kalev Stoicescu
Profiling Fraktsiooni mittekuuluvad Riigikogu liikmedAI Summary
The report emphasizes the necessity of comprehensive national defense: defense must encompass not only military protection but also civil and digital defense, state reserves, and food security. Furthermore, Estonia must adequately fund these efforts by relying on strong NATO and EU allies and utilizing coalition agreements and a security tax.
Aseesimees Arvo Aller
AI Summary
Next, Mati Raidma will speak on behalf of the Reform Party faction and requests three additional minutes.
Mati Raidma
Profiling Eesti Reformierakonna fraktsioonAI Summary
As a member of the Riigikogu, Mati Raidma emphasizes that Estonia’s security and national defense must be strengthened through aid to Ukraine, international cooperation, and the development of the domestic defense industry. Furthermore, he stresses the need to accelerate legislation and increase defense spending—for example, allocating 400 million euros over the next four years—and to further develop comprehensive national defense.
Aseesimees Arvo Aller
AI Summary
Next, Martin Helme will speak on behalf of the EKRE faction and requests three minutes of additional time.
Martin Helme
Profiling Eesti Konservatiivse Rahvaerakonna fraktsioonAI Summary
Martin Helme accuses the Reform Party of harming national defense, claiming that Estonia’s defense capability has diminished compared to the beginning of 2022. He asserts that the only new capability is coastal defense, and that a large portion of the funds, carried on the taxpayer’s back, is benefiting the US arms industry rather than strengthening our own defense.
Aseesimees Arvo Aller
AI Summary
There are no further requests to speak, the debate is closed, and the consideration of this agenda item is concluded.